{
  "id": "rigveda/10.34.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.34.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Hymn of the Gambler",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स्त्रियं॑ दृ॒ष्ट्वाय॑ कित॒वं त॑तापा॒न्येषां॑ जा॒यां सुकृ॑तं च॒ योनि॑म् ।\nपू॒र्वा॒ह्णे अश्वा॑न्युयु॒जे हि ब॒भ्रून्त्सो अ॒ग्नेरन्ते॑ वृष॒लः प॑पाद ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "stríyaṃ dṛṣṭvā́ya kitaváṃ tatāpānyéṣāṃ jāyā́ṃ súkṛtaṃ ca yónim |\npūrvāhṇé áśvān yuyujé hí babhrū́n só agnér ánte vṛṣaláḥ papāda ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "striyam",
      "meaning": "woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛṣṭvāya",
      "meaning": "having seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kitavam",
      "meaning": "gambler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tatāpa",
      "meaning": "tormented",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyeṣām",
      "meaning": "of others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyām",
      "meaning": "wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukṛtam",
      "meaning": "well-made, prosperous",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yonim",
      "meaning": "womb, home",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvāhṇe",
      "meaning": "in the forenoon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvān",
      "meaning": "horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuyuje",
      "meaning": "yoked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhrūn",
      "meaning": "tawny, brown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agneḥ",
      "meaning": "of Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ante",
      "meaning": "at the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣalaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bull, the lusty one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "papāda",
      "meaning": "went, mounted",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्त्री को देखकर उसने जुआरी को सताया, दूसरों की पत्नी को और सुसज्जित घर को भी; पूर्वाह्न में उसने भूरे घोड़े जोते—वह वृषभ अग्नि के छोर तक पहुँच गया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒரு பெண்ணைக் கண்டு அவன் சூதாடியைத் துன்புறுத்தினான், பிறரின் மனைவியையும் நன்கு அமைந்த வீட்டையும்; முற்பகலில் பழுப்பு நிறக் குதிரைகளைப் பூட்டினான்—அந்த காளை அக்கினியின் முனைக்குச் சென்றது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "స్త్రీని చూసి అతడు జూదగాడిని, ఇతరుల భార్యను, చక్కగా అమర్చిన ఇంటిని కూడా బాధించాడు; పూర్వాహ్నంలో గోధుమరంగు గుర్రాలను కట్టాడు—ఆ వృషభం అగ్ని అంచు వరకు వెళ్లింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹೆಂಗಸನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವನು ಜೂಜುಕೋರನನ್ನು, ಇತರರ ಹೆಂಡತಿಯನ್ನು, ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಗೊಂಡ ಮನೆಯನ್ನೂ ಪೀಡಿಸಿದ; ಪೂರ್ವಾಹ್ನದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂದು ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿದ—ಆ ವೃಷಭ ಅಗ್ನಿಯ ತುದಿಗೆ ತಲುಪಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഒരു സ്ത്രീയെ കണ്ട് അവൻ ചൂതാട്ടക്കാരനെയും മറ്റുള്ളവരുടെ ഭാര്യയെയും നന്നായി ഒരുക്കിയ വീടിനെയും പീഡിപ്പിച്ചു; പ്രഭാതത്തിൽ തവിട്ടുനിറമുള്ള കുതിരകളെ കെട്ടി—ആ കാളൻ അഗ്നിയുടെ അറ്റത്തേക്ക് എത്തി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এক নারীকে দেখে সে জুয়াড়িকে, অন্যের স্ত্রীকে এবং সুসজ্জিত গৃহকেও পীড়ন করল; পূর্বাহ্নে বাদামি ঘোড়া যোগ করল—সেই বৃষ অগ্নির প্রান্তে পৌঁছাল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "एका स्त्रीला पाहून त्याने जुगाऱ्याला, दुसऱ्याच्या पत्नीला आणि सुसज्ज घराला त्रास दिला; पूर्वाह्नी तपकिरी घोडे जुंपले—तो वृषभ अग्नीच्या टोकाला पोहोचला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્ત્રીને જોઈને તેણે જુગારીને, બીજાની પત્નીને અને સારી રીતે સજ્જ ઘરને પીડ્યું; પૂર્વાહ્નમાં ભૂરા ઘોડા જોડ્યા—તે વૃષભ અગ્નિના છેડા સુધી પહોંચ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੱਕ ਔਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ ਉਸਨੇ ਜੁਆਰੀ ਨੂੰ, ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਸੋਹਣੇ ਸਜਾਏ ਘਰ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਦੁੱਖ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਪੂਰਵਾਹਨ ਵੇਲੇ ਭੂਰੇ ਘੋੜੇ ਜੋੜੇ—ਉਹ ਬਲਦ ਅਗਨੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਰੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏକ ନାରୀକୁ ଦେଖି ସେ ଜୁଆଡ଼ିଙ୍କୁ, ଅନ୍ୟର ପତ୍ନୀକୁ ଓ ସୁସଜ୍ଜିତ ଘରକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପୀଡ଼ିତ କଲା; ପୂର୍ବାହ୍ନରେ ଧୂସର ଘୋଡ଼ା ଯୋଡ଼ିଲା—ସେ ବୃଷ ଅଗ୍ନିର ପ୍ରାନ୍ତକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ایک عورت کو دیکھ کر اس نے جواری کو، دوسرے کی بیوی کو اور خوب آراستہ گھر کو بھی ستایا؛ پہر دن کو اس نے بھورے گھوڑے جوتے—وہ بیل اگنی کے کنارے تک جا پہنچا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Having seen a woman, he tormented the gambler, the wife of another, and the well-made home; in the forenoon he yoked the tawny horses—the bull reached the edge of Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Al ver a una mujer, atormentó al jugador, a la esposa de otro y a la casa bien dispuesta; por la mañana uncio los caballos pardos—el toro llegó al límite de Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ayant vu une femme, il tourmenta le joueur, l'épouse d'autrui et la maison bien ordonnée; au matin il attela les chevaux fauves—le taureau atteignit le bord d'Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als er eine Frau sah, quälte er den Spieler, die Frau eines anderen und das wohlgefügte Haus; am Vormittag spannte er die falben Pferde an—der Stier erreichte das Ende des Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ao ver uma mulher, atormentou o jogador, a esposa de outro e a casa bem arrumada; pela manhã atrelou os cavalos castanhos—o touro chegou à borda de Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Увидев женщину, он замучил игрока, жену другого и хорошо устроенный дом; в полдень он запряг рыжих коней—бык достиг края Агни.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他见到一个女子，便折磨赌徒、他人之妻，以及装饰良好的家；上午他套上了棕色的马——那公牛到达了阿耆尼的尽头。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "一人の女を見て、彼は博打打ちを、他人の妻を、そして整った家をも苦しめた；午前に彼は褐色の馬を繋いだ——その雄牛はアグニの端に至った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لمّا رأى امرأةً عذّب المقامر، وزوجةَ غيره، والبيتَ المُحكَم؛ وفي الضحى أَنْقَعَ الخيلَ الشُّقرَ—فبلغ الثورُ طَرَفَ أغني.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setelah melihat seorang perempuan, ia menyiksa sang penjudi, istri orang lain, dan rumah yang tertata; di pagi hari ia memasang kuda-kuda cokelat—sang banteng sampai ke ujung Agni.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาเห็นหญิงคนหนึ่ง จึงทรมานนักพนัน ทรมานภรรยาของผู้อื่น และเรือนที่สร้างไว้ดี ในยามเช้าตรู่เขาเทียมม้าสีน้ำตาลทั้งหลาย วัวกระทิงนั้นไปถึงขอบของพระอัคนี",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gambling",
    "dice",
    "sexual-misconduct"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.34.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.11/"
}