{
  "id": "rigveda/10.34.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.34.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Hymn of the Gambler",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूरप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।\nअश्व॑स्येव॒ जर॑तो॒ वस्न्य॑स्य॒ नाहं वि॑न्दामि कित॒वस्य॒ भोग॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́r ápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram |\náśvasyeva járato vásnyasya nā́háṃ vindāmi kitavásya bhógam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dveṣṭi",
      "meaning": "hates",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvaśrūḥ",
      "meaning": "mother-in-law",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away, apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāyā",
      "meaning": "wife",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruṇaddhi",
      "meaning": "keeps back, restrains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāthitaḥ",
      "meaning": "helpless, in need",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindate",
      "meaning": "finds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marḍitāram",
      "meaning": "the one who shows mercy, the helper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvasya",
      "meaning": "of the horse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarataḥ",
      "meaning": "of the aging, of the old",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasnyasya",
      "meaning": "of wealth, of the rich man's",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vindāmi",
      "meaning": "find, obtain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kitavasya",
      "meaning": "of the gambler",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhogam",
      "meaning": "enjoyment, portion",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सास मुझसे द्वेष करती है, पत्नी मुझसे दूर रहती है; दुखी व्यक्ति को कोई सहायक नहीं मिलता। जैसे बूढ़े घोड़े को कोई धनी के धन का भोग नहीं मिलता, वैसे ही मुझे जुआरी का भोग नहीं मिलता।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மாமியார் என்னை வெறுக்கிறாள், மனைவி என்னிடமிருந்து விலகி நிற்கிறாள்; துன்புறுபவனுக்கு ஆதரவாளன் கிடைப்பதில்லை. முதிர்ந்த குதிரைக்கு செல்வனின் செல்வத்தின் பங்கு கிடைப்பதில்லை போல, சூதாடியின் பங்கை நான் அடையவில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అత్త నన్ను ద్వేషిస్తుంది, భార్య నన్ను దూరంగా ఉంచుతుంది; దుఃఖితునికి సహాయకుడు దొరకడు. ముసలి గుర్రానికి ధనవంతుని సంపద అనుభవం దొరకనట్లే, నాకు జూదగాడి భాగం దొరకదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅತ್ತೆ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ದ್ವೇಷಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ, ಪತ್ನಿ ನನ್ನಿಂದ ದೂರ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತಾಳೆ; ದುಃಖಿತನಿಗೆ ಸಹಾಯಕ ದೊರೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ವೃದ್ಧ ಕುದುರೆಗೆ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತನ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಭೋಗ ದೊರೆಯದಂತೆ, ನನಗೆ ಜೂಜುಕೋರನ ಭೋಗ ದೊರೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അമ്മായിയമ്മ എന്നെ വെറുക്കുന്നു, ഭാര്യ എന്നിൽനിന്ന് അകന്നു നിൽക്കുന്നു; ദുഃഖിതന് സഹായി കിട്ടുന്നില്ല. വൃദ്ധനായ കുതിരയ്ക്ക് ധനവാന്റെ സമ്പത്തിന്റെ ഭോഗം കിട്ടാത്തതുപോലെ, ചൂതുകാരന്റെ ഭോഗം എനിക്കും കിട്ടുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শাশুড়ি আমাকে ঘৃণা করে, স্ত্রী আমার থেকে দূরে থাকে; দুঃখীর কোনো সহায় মেলে না। বৃদ্ধ ঘোড়ার ধনীর ধনভোগ যেমন মেলে না, তেমনি জুয়াড়ির ভোগ আমি পাই না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सासू माझा द्वेष करते, पत्नी माझ्यापासून दूर राहते; दुःखी माणसाला मदत करणारा मिळत नाही. वृद्ध घोड्याला धनवानाच्या धनाचा उपभोग मिळत नाही, तसाच मला जुगाऱ्याचा उपभोग मिळत नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સાસુ મને દ્વેષ કરે છે, પત્ની મારાથી દૂર રહે છે; દુઃખીને સહાયક મળતો નથી. વૃદ્ધ ઘોડાને ધનિકના ધનનો ભોગ મળતો નથી, તેમ મને જુગારીનો ભોગ મળતો નથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਸ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਫ਼ਰਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਪਤਨੀ ਮੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਰਹਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਦੁਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਕੋਈ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲਦਾ। ਬੁੱਢੇ ਘੋੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਧਨੀ ਦੇ ਧਨ ਦਾ ਭੋਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲਦਾ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਜੁਆਰੀ ਦਾ ਭੋਗ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲਦਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶାଶୁ ମୋତେ ଘୃଣା କରେ, ପତ୍ନୀ ମୋଠାରୁ ଦୂରେ ରହେ; ଦୁଃଖୀକୁ କୌଣସି ସହାୟକ ମିଳେ ନାହିଁ। ବୃଦ୍ଧ ଘୋଡ଼ାକୁ ଧନୀର ଧନର ଭୋଗ ମିଳେ ନାହିଁ, ସେହିପରି ମୋତେ ଜୁଆଡ଼ିର ଭୋଗ ମିଳେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ساس مجھ سے نفرت کرتی ہے، بیوی مجھ سے دور رہتی ہے؛ مصیبت زدہ کو کوئی مددگار نہیں ملتا۔ جیسے بوڑھے گھوڑے کو دولت مند کی دولت کا لطف نہیں ملتا، ویسے ہی مجھے جواری کا لطف نہیں ملتا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "My mother-in-law hates me, my wife keeps away from me; the afflicted finds no helper. As an old horse does not get the wealth of the rich man, so I do not find the enjoyment of the gambler.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Mi suegra me odia, mi esposa se aparta de mí; el afligido no encuentra quien le ayude. Como el caballo viejo no obtiene la riqueza del rico, así no hallo el disfrute del jugador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ma belle-mère me hait, mon épouse s'écarte de moi ; le malheureux ne trouve pas de secoureur. Comme le vieux cheval n'obtient pas la richesse du riche, ainsi je ne trouve pas la jouissance du joueur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Schwiegermutter hasst mich, die Frau hält sich fern von mir; der Bedrängte findet keinen Helfer. Wie das alte Pferd den Reichtum des Reichen nicht erlangt, so finde ich den Genuss des Spielers nicht.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A sogra me odeia, a esposa se afasta de mim; o aflito não encontra quem o ajude. Como o cavalo velho não obtém a riqueza do rico, assim não encontro o prazer do jogador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Свекровь ненавидит меня, жена отдаляется; у страдающего нет помощника. Как старый конь не получает богатства богача, так и я не нахожу наслаждения игрока.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "婆婆憎恨我，妻子远离我；困苦之人找不到帮助者。如同老马得不到富人的财富，我也得不到赌徒的享受。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "姑は私を憎み、妻は私から遠ざかる；苦しむ者は助け手を見出せない。老いた馬が富者の財を享受できぬように、私は賭博者の享楽を得ない。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تكرهني حماتي، وتبتعد عني زوجتي؛ والمتألم لا يجد معينًا. كما لا يظفر الحصان العجوز بثروة الغني، كذلك لا أجد متعة المقامر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ibu mertuaku membenciku, istriku menjauh dariku; orang yang menderita tidak menemukan penolong. Seperti kuda tua yang tidak memperoleh kekayaan orang kaya, demikianlah aku tidak menemukan kenikmatan sang penjudi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แม่สามีเกลียดข้าพเจ้า ภรรยาก็หลีกห่างจากข้าพเจ้า ผู้ทุกข์ระทมย่อมไม่พบผู้ช่วยเหลือ ดั่งม้าแก่ไม่ได้รับทรัพย์ของผู้มั่งคั่ง ข้าพเจ้าก็ไม่พบความสุขของนักพนัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gambling",
    "wife",
    "mother-in-law",
    "ruin"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.34.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.3/"
}