{
  "id": "rigveda/10.34.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.34.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Hymn of the Gambler",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदा॒दीध्ये॒ न द॑विषाण्येभिः परा॒यद्भ्योऽव॑ हीये॒ सखि॑भ्यः ।\nन्यु॑प्ताश्च ब॒भ्रवो॒ वाच॒मक्र॑तँ॒ एमीदे॑षां निष्कृ॒तं जा॒रिणी॑व ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yád ādī́dhye ná daviṣāṇy ebhiḥ parāyádbhyó'va hīye sákhibhyaḥ |\nnyùptāś ca babhrávo vā́cam ákratam̐ émī́d eṣāṃ niṣkṛtáṃ jāríṇīva ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when, whenever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādīdhye",
      "meaning": "I have kindled, I have burned (in passion)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daviṣāṇi",
      "meaning": "I may throw (the dice)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāyadbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "departing, going away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ava",
      "meaning": "down, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīye",
      "meaning": "I am abandoned, I am left",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to friends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyuptāḥ",
      "meaning": "thrown down, cast aside",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhravaḥ",
      "meaning": "tawny, brown (dice)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akrata",
      "meaning": "they made, they performed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "emi",
      "meaning": "I go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkṛtam",
      "meaning": "reckoning, settlement, payment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāriṇī",
      "meaning": "like a wanton woman, like an adulteress",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as, like",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जब मैं जल उठता हूँ, तब पासे ने मुझे नहीं छोड़ा, परन्तु उनके द्वारा मैं मित्रों से दूर होकर पीछे छूट जाता हूँ। फेंके गए भूरे पासे चुपचाप बोलते हैं; मैं इनकी लेखी-रकम की ओर जाता हूँ, जैसे कोई व्यभिचारिणी स्त्री।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நான் எரிந்து ஆசைகொள்ளும் போதெல்லாம் பகடை என்னை விடுவதில்லை; அவற்றால் நான் நண்பர்களிடமிருந்து விலகி தள்ளப்படுகிறேன். எறியப்பட்ட பழுப்புநிறப் பகடைகள் பேசுகின்றன; நான் இவற்றின் கணக்குத் தீர்வை நோக்கிச் செல்கிறேன், ஒழுக்கமற்ற பெண் போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నేను మండుతున్నప్పుడల్లా పాచికలు నన్ను వదలవు; వాటివల్ల నేను స్నేహితుల నుండి దూరమై వెనుక పడిపోతాను. విసిరిన గోధుమ రంగు పాచికలు మాట్లాడుతాయి; నేను వీటి లెక్కల తీర్పు వైపు వెళ్తాను, వ్యభిచారిణి వలె.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾನು ಉರಿಯುವಾಗೆಲ್ಲ ದಾಳಗಳು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಿಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಅವುಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ನಾನು ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರಿಂದ ದೂರವಾಗಿ ಹಿಂದೆ ಬಿಡಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಎಸೆದ ಕಂದು ದಾಳಗಳು ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತವೆ; ನಾನು ಇವುಗಳ ಲೆಕ್ಕದ ತೀರ್ಮಾನದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇನೆ, ವ್ಯಭಿಚಾರಿಣಿಯಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഞാൻ ജ്വലിക്കുമ്പോഴെല്ലാം ചൂതുകരുക്കൾ എന്നെ വിടുന്നില്ല; അവയാൽ ഞാൻ സുഹൃത്തുക്കളിൽനിന്ന് അകന്ന് പിന്നിലാകുന്നു. എറിഞ്ഞ തവിട്ടുനിറ ചൂതുകരുക്കൾ സംസാരിക്കുന്നു; ഞാൻ ഇവയുടെ കണക്കുതീർപ്പിലേക്ക് പോകുന്നു, ദുർനടപ്പുകാരിയെപ്പോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমি যখনই জ্বলি, পাশা আমাকে ছাড়ে না; তাদের কারণে আমি বন্ধুদের থেকে দূরে পরিত্যক্ত হই। নিক্ষিপ্ত বাদামি পাশাগুলি কথা বলে; আমি এদের হিসাব-নিকাশের দিকে যাই, ব্যভিচারিণীর মতো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मी जळतो तेव्हा फासे मला सोडत नाहीत; त्यांच्यामुळे मी मित्रांपासून दूर पडून मागे राहतो. फेकलेले तपकिरी फासे बोलतात; मी यांच्या हिशोबाच्या निकालाकडे जातो, व्यभिचारिणीसारखा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હું બળું છું ત્યારે પાસા મને છોડતા નથી; તેમને કારણે હું મિત્રોથી દૂર પડી જાઉં છું. ફેંકાયેલા બદામી પાસા બોલે છે; હું તેમના હિસાબના નિકાલ તરફ જાઉં છું, વ્યભિચારિણી જેમ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਦੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਸੜਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਪਾਸੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਛੱਡਦੇ; ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੈਂ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਰ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਰਹਿ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। ਸੁੱਟੇ ਹੋਏ ਭੂਰੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ; ਮੈਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹਿਸਾਬ ਦੇ ਨਿਬੇੜੇ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ, ਵਿਭਚਾਰਨੀ ਵਾਂਗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୁଁ ଜଳିବା ବେଳେ ପାଶା ମୋତେ ଛାଡ଼େ ନାହିଁ; ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଯୋଗୁଁ ମୁଁ ବନ୍ଧୁମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଦୂରରେ ପଛରେ ପଡ଼ିଯାଏ। ଫିଙ୍ଗାଯାଇଥିବା ବାଦାମୀ ପାଶା କହେ; ମୁଁ ଏମାନଙ୍କ ହିସାବ ନିଷ୍ପତ୍ତିକୁ ଯାଏ, ବ୍ୟଭିଚାରିଣୀ ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جب میں جلتا ہوں تو پاسے مجھے نہیں چھوڑتے؛ ان کی وجہ سے میں دوستوں سے دور پیچھے چھوڑ دیا جاتا ہوں۔ پھینکے ہوئے بھورے پاسے بولتے ہیں؛ میں ان کے حساب کے فیصلے کی طرف جاتا ہوں، جیسے کوئی بدکار عورت۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Whenever I burn, the dice do not leave me; by them I am cast down, away from my friends. The thrown tawny dice speak; I go toward the reckoning of these, like a wanton woman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Cuando ardo, los dados no me dejan; por ellos soy abandonado, lejos de mis amigos. Los dados pardos arrojados hablan; voy hacia la cuenta de estos, como una mujer libertina.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quand je brûle, les dés ne me quittent pas ; par eux je suis rejeté loin de mes amis. Les dés fauves lancés parlent ; je vais vers le compte de ceux-ci, comme une femme légère.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wenn ich brenne, lassen mich die Würfel nicht; durch sie werde ich fern von meinen Freunden verstoßen. Die geworfenen braunen Würfel sprechen; ich gehe zur Abrechnung mit ihnen, wie eine liederliche Frau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quando ardo, os dados não me deixam; por eles sou lançado para longe dos amigos. Os dados castanhos lançados falam; caminho para o ajuste de contas deles, como uma mulher libertina.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Когда я горю, кости не оставляют меня; из-за них я отвергнут и удалён от друзей. Брошенные бурые кости говорят; я иду к расплате с ними, как распутная женщина.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我每当燃烧（欲望）时，骰子便不离开我；因它们，我被抛离朋友而落后。被掷出的褐色骰子在说话；我奔向它们的清算，如同淫荡的女子。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "私が燃えるとき、賽子は私を離さない；それによって私は友から遠ざけられ、取り残される。投げられた褐色の賽子は語る；私はその勘定へと向かう、淫らな女のように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كلما اشتعلتُ لم تتركني النرد؛ وبها أُلقى بعيدًا عن أصدقائي. تتكلم النرد البنية المرمية؛ وأمضي نحو حسابها، كالمرأة الفاجرة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Setiap kali aku terbakar, dadu tidak meninggalkanku; karenanya aku terbuang jauh dari para sahabat. Dadu cokelat yang dilempar berbicara; aku pergi menuju perhitungannya, seperti perempuan cabul.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ทุกครั้งที่ข้าพเจ้าลุกเป็นไฟ ลูกเต๋าก็ไม่ปล่อยข้าพเจ้า ด้วยลูกเต๋าเหล่านี้ข้าพเจ้าถูกเหวี่ยงลงไป ห่างจากมิตรทั้งหลาย ลูกเต๋าสีน้ำตาลที่โยนลงแล้วส่งเสียงพูด ข้าพเจ้าจึงไปสู่การชำระบัญชีของลูกเต๋าเหล่านี้ เหมือนหญิงเจ้าชู้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gambling",
    "shame",
    "abandonment",
    "friends"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.34.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.34.5/"
}