{
  "id": "rigveda/10.36.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.36.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.36.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒षासा॒नक्ता॑ बृह॒ती सु॒पेश॑सा॒ द्यावा॒क्षामा॒ वरु॑णो मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा ।\nइन्द्रं॑ हुवे म॒रुतः॒ पर्व॑ताँ अ॒प आ॑दि॒त्यान्द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "uṣā́sānáktā bṛhatī́ supéśasā dyā́vākṣā́mā váruṇo mitró aryamā́ |\níndraṃ huve marútaḥ párvatām̐ apá ādityā́n dyā́vāpṛthivī́ apáḥ svàḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uṣāsānaktā",
      "meaning": "dawn and night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhatī",
      "meaning": "vast",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "supeśasā",
      "meaning": "well-shaped, beautiful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvākṣāmā",
      "meaning": "sky and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitraḥ",
      "meaning": "Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryamā",
      "meaning": "Aryaman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "huve",
      "meaning": "I call upon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvatān",
      "meaning": "the mountains",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityān",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyāvāpṛthivī",
      "meaning": "sky and earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "the light of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उषा और रात्रि, विशाल और सुंदर रूप वाले, द्यावा-क्षामा, वरुण, मित्र और अर्यमा — मैं इन्द्र, मरुतों, पर्वतों, जलों, आदित्यों, द्यावा-पृथिवी और जलों तथा स्वर्ग को बुलाता हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விரிந்தவையும் அழகிய வடிவுடையவையுமான உஷை, இரவு, த்யாவா-க்ஷாமா, வருணன், மித்ரன், அர்யமன் ஆகியோரை — இந்திரனையும், மருத்துகளையும், மலைகளையும், நீர்களையும், ஆதித்தியர்களையும், த்யாவாப்ருதிவியையும், நீர்களையும், ஸ்வர்க்கத்தையும் நான் அழைக்கிறேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "విశాలమైన, అందమైన రూపాలుగల ఉషస్సు మరియు రాత్రి, ద్యావా-క్షామా, వరుణుడు, మిత్రుడు, అర్యమనుడు — ఇంద్రుడిని, మరుత్తులను, పర్వతాలను, జలాలను, ఆదిత్యులను, ద్యావాపృథివిని, జలాలను, స్వర్గాన్ని నేను పిలుస్తాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಿಶಾಲವೂ ಸುಂದರ ರೂಪವುಳ್ಳವೂ ಆದ ಉಷಾ ಮತ್ತು ರಾತ್ರಿ, ದ್ಯಾವಾ-ಕ್ಷಾಮಾ, ವರುಣ, ಮಿತ್ರ, ಅರ್ಯಮಾ — ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು, ಮರುತ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು, ಪರ್ವತಗಳನ್ನು, ಜಲಗಳನ್ನು, ಆದಿತ್ಯರನ್ನು, ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಯನ್ನು, ಜಲಗಳನ್ನು, ಸ್ವರ್ಗವನ್ನು ನಾನು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತೇನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വിശാലവും സുന്ദരരൂപവുമുള്ള ഉഷസ്സും രാത്രിയും, ദ്യാവാ-ക്ഷാമ, വരുണൻ, മിത്രൻ, അര്യമാവ് — ഇന്ദ്രനെയും മരുത്തുക്കളെയും പർവതങ്ങളെയും ജലങ്ങളെയും ആദിത്യന്മാരെയും ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവിയെയും ജലങ്ങളെയും സ്വർഗത്തെയും ഞാൻ വിളിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বিশাল ও সুন্দররূপা উষা ও রাত্রি, দ্যাবা-ক্ষামা, বরুণ, মিত্র, অর্যমা — ইন্দ্র, মরুৎগণ, পর্বতসমূহ, জলরাশি, আদিত্যগণ, দ্যাবাপৃথিবী, জল ও স্বর্গকে আমি আহ্বান করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "विशाल आणि सुंदर रूप असलेली उषा व रात्र, द्यावा-क्षामा, वरुण, मित्र, अर्यमा — इंद्र, मरुत, पर्वत, जल, आदित्य, द्यावापृथिवी, जल आणि स्वर्ग यांना मी आवाहन करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વિશાળ અને સુંદર રૂપવાળી ઉષા અને રાત્રિ, દ્યાવા-ક્ષામા, વરુણ, મિત્ર, અર્યમા — ઇન્દ્ર, મરુતો, પર્વતો, જળો, આદિત્યો, દ્યાવાપૃથિવી, જળો અને સ્વર્ગને હું આહ્વાન કરું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਰੂਪ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਉਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਤ, ਦਿਆਵਾ-ਕਸ਼ਾਮਾ, ਵਰੁਣ, ਮਿਤਰ, ਅਰਯਮਾ — ਇੰਦਰ, ਮਰੁਤ, ਪਰਬਤ, ਜਲ, ਆਦਿਤਿਆ, ਦਿਆਵਾਪ੍ਰਿਥਿਵੀ, ਜਲ ਅਤੇ ਸਵਰਗ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਪੁਕਾਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବିଶାଳ ଓ ସୁନ୍ଦର ରୂପବତୀ ଉଷା ଓ ରାତ୍ରି, ଦ୍ୟାବା-କ୍ଷାମା, ବରୁଣ, ମିତ୍ର, ଅର୍ଯମା — ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ମରୁତ୍‌, ପର୍ବତ, ଜଳ, ଆଦିତ୍ୟ, ଦ୍ୟାବାପୃଥିବୀ, ଜଳ ଓ ସ୍ୱର୍ଗକୁ ମୁଁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وسیع اور خوبصورت صورت والی اُشا اور رات، دیاوا-کشاما، ورُن، متر، ارْیَمَن — میں اندر، مروتوں، پہاڑوں، پانیوں، آدتیوں، دیاوا-پرتھوی، پانیوں اور سورگ کو پکارتا ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Dawn and Night, vast and well-formed, Sky-Earth, Varuṇa, Mitra, and Aryaman — I call upon Indra, the Maruts, the mountains, the waters, the Ādityas, Sky-Earth, the waters, and the light of heaven.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Uṣas y Night, vastas y de bella forma, Dyāvā-kṣāmā, Varuṇa, Mitra y Aryaman: invoco a Indra, a los Marutas, a las montañas, a las aguas, a los Ādityas, a Dyāvāpṛthivī, a las aguas y a la luz del cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'Aurore et la Nuit, vastes et de belle forme, Dyāvā-kṣāmā, Varuṇa, Mitra et Aryaman : j'invoque Indra, les Marut, les montagnes, les eaux, les Āditya, Dyāvāpṛthivī, les eaux et la lumière du ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Morgenröte und Nacht, weit und schön gestaltet, Himmel-Erde, Varuṇa, Mitra und Aryaman – ich rufe Indra, die Maruts, die Berge, die Wasser, die Ādityas, Himmel-Erde, die Wasser und das Licht des Himmels an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aurora e Noite, vastas e de forma bela, Dyāvā-kṣāmā, Varuṇa, Mitra e Aryaman: invoco Indra, os Marutas, as montanhas, as águas, os Ādityas, Dyāvāpṛthivī, as águas e a luz do céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Зарю и Ночь, обширных и прекрасных видом, Небо-Землю, Варуну, Митру и Арьяману — призываю Индру, Марутов, горы, воды, Адитьев, Небо-Землю, воды и небесный свет.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "广大而容颜秀美的黎明与夜晚、天地（dyāvā-kṣāmā）、伐楼那、弥触罗、阿利耶曼——我召唤因陀罗、摩禄多、群山、诸水、阿提耶、天地、诸水以及天光。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "広大で美しい姿のウシャスとナクタ、ディヤーヴァー・クシャーマー、ヴァルナ、ミトラ、アリヤマン——私はインドラ、マルut神群、山々、水、アーディティヤ神群、天地、水、そして天の光を呼びます。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الفجر والليل، الواسعان الجميلا الصورة، السماء والأرض (دياوا-كشاما)، فارونا، ميترا، أريامان — أدعو إندرا، والمارُوتا، والجبال، والمياه، والآديتيا، والسماء والأرض، والمياه، ونور السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Fajar dan Malam, yang luas dan berbentuk indah, Langit-Bumi, Varuṇa, Mitra, dan Aryaman — aku memanggil Indra, para Marut, gunung-gunung, air, para Āditya, Langit-Bumi, air, dan cahaya surga.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "รุ่งอรุณและราตรี ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่และงดงามพร้อม ท้องฟ้าและแผ่นดิน วรุณ มิตระ และอรยมัน ข้าพเจ้าขออัญเชิญพระอินทร์ มรุต ภูเขา น้ำ อาทิตย์ ท้องฟ้าและแผ่นดิน น้ำ และแสงสว่างแห่งสวรรค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "gods",
    "dawn",
    "night",
    "sky-earth",
    "invocation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.36.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.36.1/"
}