{
  "id": "rigveda/10.4.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.4.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.4.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यं त्वा॒ जना॑सो अ॒भि सं॒चर॑न्ति॒ गाव॑ उ॒ष्णमि॑व व्र॒जं य॑विष्ठ ।\nदू॒तो दे॒वाना॑मसि॒ मर्त्या॑नाम॒न्तर्म॒हांश्च॑रसि रोच॒नेन॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yáṃ tvā jánāso abhí saṃcáranti gā́va uṣṇám iva vrajáṃ yaviṣṭha |\ndūtó devā́nām asi mártyānām antár mahā́ṃś carasi rocanéna ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃcaranti",
      "meaning": "they approach",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣṇam",
      "meaning": "warm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrajam",
      "meaning": "to the cowpen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaviṣṭha",
      "meaning": "O youngest one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūtaḥ",
      "meaning": "messenger",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devānām",
      "meaning": "of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyānām",
      "meaning": "of mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "among",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahān",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carasi",
      "meaning": "you move",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocanena",
      "meaning": "with brilliance",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे सबसे तरुण, जिसे मनुष्य घेरते हैं, जैसे गायें गरम बाड़े की ओर जाती हैं; तुम देवों के दूत हो, मरणशील मनुष्यों के बीच; तुम महान होकर अपनी दीप्ति से विचरते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இளையவனே, மனிதர்கள் உன்னைச் சூழ்கிறார்கள்; பசுக்கள் சூடான தொழுவத்தை நோக்கிச் செல்வது போல. நீ தேவர்களின் தூதன்; மரணமுள்ள மனிதர்களிடையே நீ; பெரியவனாக உன் ஒளியுடன் நகர்கிறாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఓ యౌవనుడా, మనుషులు నిన్ను చుట్టుముట్టుతారు; ఆవులు వెచ్చని గోశాల వైపు వెళ్లినట్లు. నీవు దేవతల దూతవు; మర్త్యుల మధ్య నీవు ఉన్నావు; గొప్పవాడవై నీ కాంతితో సంచరిస్తావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಓ ಯೌವನನೇ, ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಹಸುಗಳು ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿನ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುವಂತೆ. ನೀನು ದೇವತೆಗಳ ದೂತ; ಮರ್ತ್ಯರ ನಡುವೆ ನೀನಿದ್ದೀಯೆ; ಮಹಾನ್ ಆಗಿ ನಿನ್ನ ಬೆಳಕಿನಿಂದ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತೀಯೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യുവാവേ, മനുഷ്യർ നിന്നെ ചുറ്റുന്നു; ചൂടുള്ള തൊഴുത്തിലേക്ക് പശുക്കൾ പോകുന്നതുപോലെ. നീ ദേവന്മാരുടെ ദൂതനാണ്; മർത്യരുടെ ഇടയിൽ നീ; മഹാനായി നിന്റെ തേജസ്സോടെ നീ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে কনিষ্ঠতম, মানুষেরা তোমাকে ঘিরে ধরে, যেমন গাভীরা উষ্ণ গোয়ালের দিকে যায়। তুমি দেবতাদের দূত; মর্ত্যমানুষের মধ্যে তুমি; মহান হয়ে তোমার দীপ্তিতে বিচরণ কর।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे तरुणा, मानव तुला घेरतात, जसे गाई उबदार गोठ्याकडे जातात; तू देवांचा दूत आहेस; मर्त्यांमध्ये तू आहेस; महान होऊन तुझ्या तेजाने संचार करतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે સૌથી યુવાન, મનુષ્યો તને ઘેરે છે, જેમ ગાયો ગરમ ગમાણ તરફ જાય છે; તું દેવોનો દૂત છે; મર્ત્યોની વચ્ચે તું છે; મહાન થઈને તું તારી દીપ્તિથી વિચરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਘੇਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨਿੱਘੇ ਵਾੜੇ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਤੂੰ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਦੂਤ ਹੈਂ; ਮਰਨਹਾਰ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਤੂੰ ਹੈਂ; ਮਹਾਨ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਤੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਚਮਕ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਚਰਦਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ କନିଷ୍ଠତମ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ତୁମକୁ ଘେରନ୍ତି, ଯେପରି ଗାଈମାନେ ଉଷ୍ଣ ଗୋଶାଳ ଦିଗକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି। ତୁମେ ଦେବତାଙ୍କର ଦୂତ; ମର୍ତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତୁମେ; ମହାନ ହୋଇ ତୁମ ଆଲୋକରେ ବିଚରଣ କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے سب سے کم سن، انسان تجھے گھیرتے ہیں، جیسے گائیں گرم باڑے کی طرف جاتی ہیں۔ تُو دیوتاؤں کا قاصد ہے؛ فانی انسانوں کے درمیان تُو ہے؛ عظیم ہو کر اپنی روشنی کے ساتھ تُو گردش کرتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O youngest one, people surround you as cows go toward a warm cowpen; you are the messenger of the gods, among mortals; great, you move with your brilliance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh el más joven, los pueblos se acercan a ti como las vacas al establo caliente; eres el mensajero de los dioses, entre los mortales; grande, te mueves con tu resplandor.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô le plus jeune, les peuples t'entourent comme les vaches vont vers l'étable chaude ; tu es le messager des dieux, parmi les mortels ; grand, tu te meus dans ta splendeur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Jüngster, die Menschen umringen dich, wie Kühe zum warmen Stall ziehen; du bist der Bote der Götter unter den Sterblichen; groß bewegst du dich in deinem Glanz.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó mais jovem, os povos se aproximam de ti como as vacas vão ao curral quente; és o mensageiro dos deuses, entre os mortais; grande, moves-te com o teu brilho.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О юнейший, люди окружают тебя, как коровы идут к теплому загону; ты вестник богов среди смертных; великий, ты движешься в своем сиянии.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "最年轻的啊，人们围绕着你，就像牛群走向温暖的牛栏；你是诸神的使者，在凡人之中；你伟大，以光辉而行。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "最年少の者よ、人々はあなたのもとへ集まる、暖かい牛舎へ牛が向かうように。あなたは神々の使者、死すべき者の間にあって。偉大なあなたは、輝きをもって歩む。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أيها الأصغر، يحيط بك الناس كما تتجه الأبقار إلى الحظيرة الدافئة؛ أنت رسول الآلهة بين الفانين؛ عظيمًا، تتحرك بإشراقك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai yang termuda, manusia mengelilingimu seperti sapi menuju kandang yang hangat; engkau adalah utusan para dewa di antara manusia fana; agung, engkau bergerak dengan cahayamu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "messenger",
    "cattle",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.4.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.4.2/"
}