{
  "id": "rigveda/10.40.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.40.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.40.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "जी॒वं रु॑दन्ति॒ वि म॑यन्ते अध्व॒रे दी॒र्घामनु॒ प्रसि॑तिं दीधियु॒र्नरः॑ ।\nवा॒मं पि॒तृभ्यो॒ य इ॒दं स॑मेरि॒रे मयः॒ पति॑भ्यो॒ जन॑यः परि॒ष्वजे॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "jīváṃ rudanti ví mayante adhvaré dīrghā́m ánu prásitiṃ dīdhiyur náraḥ |\nvāmám pitŕ̥bhyo yá idáṃ sameriré máyaḥ pátibhyo jánayaḥ pariṣváje ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "jīvam",
      "meaning": "the living one (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudanti",
      "meaning": "they weep",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayante",
      "meaning": "they lament",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhvare",
      "meaning": "at the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīrghām",
      "meaning": "long (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "along",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasitim",
      "meaning": "lamentation (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdhiyuḥ",
      "meaning": "they have kept",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naraḥ",
      "meaning": "men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāmam",
      "meaning": "desirable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitṛbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the fathers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samerire",
      "meaning": "have sent together",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mayaḥ",
      "meaning": "milk-food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for husbands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayaḥ",
      "meaning": "wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pariṣvaje",
      "meaning": "for embrace",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जीवित को रोते हैं, अध्वर में अलग विलाप करते हैं; दीर्घ विलाप के अनुसार पुरुष धारण करते हैं। पितरों के लिए जो यह मधुर अन्न मिलाकर भेजते हैं, उसी तरह पत्नियाँ पतियों के आलिंगन के लिए (भेजती हैं)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உயிருள்ளவனுக்காக அழுகின்றனர்; யாகத்தில் தனித்தனியாக புலம்புகின்றனர்; நீண்ட புலம்பலை ஆண்கள் பற்றிக்கொள்கின்றனர். பிதுர்களுக்காக இதை ஒன்றாக அனுப்பும் இனிய உணவு; கணவர்களுக்காக மனைவியர் (அனுப்புவது போல்), அணைப்பிற்காக.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బ్రతికి ఉన్నవాడి కోసం ఏడుస్తారు; యజ్ఞంలో వేరువేరుగా విలపిస్తారు; దీర్ఘ విలాపాన్ని పురుషులు ధరిస్తారు. పితృదేవతల కోసం ఇది కలిపి పంపే మధుర ఆహారం; భర్తల కోసం భార్యలు (పంపినట్లు), ఆలింగనం కోసం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜೀವಂತನಿಗಾಗಿ ಅಳುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಯಜ್ಞದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆಯಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಲಾಪಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ದೀರ್ಘ ಪ್ರಲಾಪವನ್ನು ಪುರುಷರು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪಿತೃಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಇದನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸುವ ಮಧುರ ಆಹಾರ; ಪತಿಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಪತ್ನಿಯರು (ಕಳುಹಿಸುವಂತೆ), ಅಪ್ಪುಗೆಗಾಗಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജീവനുള്ളവനുവേണ്ടി കരയുന്നു; യജ്ഞത്തിൽ വേറിട്ട് വിലപിക്കുന്നു; ദീർഘവിലാപം പുരുഷന്മാർ ധരിക്കുന്നു. പിതൃക്കൾക്കായി ഇത് ഒന്നിച്ചയക്കുന്ന മധുരഭക്ഷണം; ഭർത്താക്കന്മാർക്കായി ഭാര്യമാർ (അയക്കുന്നതുപോലെ), ആലിംഗനത്തിനായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জীবিতের জন্য কাঁদে; যজ্ঞে আলাদাভাবে বিলাপ করে; দীর্ঘ বিলাপ পুরুষেরা ধারণ করে। পিতৃদের জন্য এটি একসঙ্গে পাঠানো মধুর অন্ন; স্বামীদের জন্য স্ত্রীরা (পাঠায় যেমন), আলিঙ্গনের জন্য।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जिवंतासाठी रडतात; यज्ञात वेगवेगळे विलाप करतात; दीर्घ विलाप पुरुष धारण करतात. पितरांसाठी हे एकत्र पाठवलेले मधुर अन्न; पतींसाठी पत्नी (पाठवतात तसे), आलिंगनासाठी.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જીવિત માટે રડે છે; યજ્ઞમાં અલગ વિલાપ કરે છે; દીર્ઘ વિલાપ પુરુષો ધારણ કરે છે. પિતૃઓ માટે આ સાથે મોકલેલું મધુર અન્ન; પતિઓ માટે પત્નીઓ (મોકલે તેમ), આલિંગન માટે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੀਵਤ ਲਈ ਰੋਂਦੇ ਹਨ; ਯਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਵਿਲਾਪ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਲੰਮਾ ਵਿਲਾਪ ਮਰਦ ਧਾਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਿਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਅੰਨ; ਪਤੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਪਤਨੀਆਂ (ਭੇਜਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ), ਗਲਵੱਕੜੀ ਲਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜୀବିତ ପାଇଁ କାନ୍ଦନ୍ତି; ଯଜ୍ଞରେ ଅଲଗା ବିଳାପ କରନ୍ତି; ଦୀର୍ଘ ବିଳାପ ପୁରୁଷମାନେ ଧାରଣ କରନ୍ତି। ପିତୃମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଏହା ଏକତ୍ର ପଠାଯାଇଥିବା ମଧୁର ଅନ୍ନ; ସ୍ୱାମୀମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପତ୍ନୀମାନେ (ପଠାନ୍ତି ପରି), ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନ ପାଇଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "زندہ کے لیے روتے ہیں؛ یگنہ میں الگ ماتم کرتے ہیں؛ طویل ماتم مرد اختیار کرتے ہیں۔ پتروں کے لیے یہ ملا کر بھیجا گیا میٹھا کھانا؛ شوہروں کے لیے بیویاں (بھیجتی ہیں جیسے)، آغوش کے لیے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They weep for the living one; at the sacrifice they lament apart; men have kept the long lamentation. This sweet food they send together for the fathers; as wives send for husbands, for embrace.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lloran por el vivo; en el sacrificio se lamentan por separado; los hombres han mantenido el largo lamento. Este dulce alimento lo envían juntos a los padres; como las esposas envían a los maridos, para el abrazo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils pleurent le vivant; au sacrifice ils se lamentent séparément; les hommes ont gardé la longue lamentation. Cette nourriture douce, ils l'envoient ensemble aux pères; comme les épouses aux époux, pour l'étreinte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie weinen um den Lebenden; beim Opfer klagen sie getrennt; die Männer haben die lange Klage bewahrt. Diese süße Speise senden sie gemeinsam den Vätern; wie die Gattinnen den Gatten, zur Umarmung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Choram pelo vivo; no sacrifício lamentam-se à parte; os homens mantiveram o longo lamento. Esta comida doce enviam juntos aos pais; como as esposas enviam aos maridos, para o abraço.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они оплакивают живого; на жертвоприношении скорбят порознь; мужчины сохранили долгий плач. Эту сладкую пищу они посылают вместе отцам; как жёны посылают мужьям, для объятия.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们为活着的人哭泣；在祭祀中分别哀叹；男子们保持着长长的哀歌。这甜美的食物他们一同送给祖先；如同妻子送给丈夫，为了拥抱。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生きている者のために泣く；供犠で別々に嘆く；男たちは長い嘆きを保ってきた。この甘い食べ物を彼らは祖先のために共に送る；妻たちが夫のために送るように、抱擁のために。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يبكون على الحيّ؛ وفي القربان يندبون كلٌّ على حدة؛ وقد حفظ الرجال المرثاة الطويلة. هذا الطعام الحلو يرسلونه معًا إلى الآباء؛ كما ترسل الزوجات إلى أزواجهن، للعناق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka menangisi yang hidup; di persembahan mereka meratap terpisah; para lelaki telah menyimpan ratapan panjang. Makanan manis ini mereka kirim bersama untuk para leluhur; seperti istri mengirim untuk suami, untuk pelukan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้คนร่ำไห้เพื่อผู้ยังมีชีวิต ในพิธียัญพวกเขาคร่ำครวญแยกกัน มนุษย์ได้รักษาการคร่ำครวญอันยาวนานไว้ ข้าวหวานนี้พวกเขาส่งไปถวายบรรพบุรุษพร้อมกัน เหมือนภรรยาส่งไปให้สามี เพื่อการโอบกอด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "funeral",
    "ritual",
    "ancestors",
    "marriage"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.40.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.40.10/"
}