{
  "id": "rigveda/10.40.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.40.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.40.14",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "क्व॑ स्विद॒द्य क॑त॒मास्व॒श्विना॑ वि॒क्षु द॒स्रा मा॑दयेते शु॒भस्पती॑ ।\nक ईं॒ नि ये॑मे कत॒मस्य॑ जग्मतु॒र्विप्र॑स्य वा॒ यज॑मानस्य वा गृ॒हम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "kvà svid adyá katamā́sv aśvínā vikṣú dasrā́ mādayete śubhás pátī |\nká īṃ ní yeme katamásya jagmatur víprasya vā yájamānasya vā gṛhám ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where, where then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svit",
      "meaning": "indeed, then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katamāsu",
      "meaning": "in which (of the many)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinā",
      "meaning": "the Aśvins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikṣu",
      "meaning": "among the clans, among the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasrā",
      "meaning": "the bright ones, the wonderful ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mādayete",
      "meaning": "rejoice, delight (you two)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the bright one (of dawn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patī",
      "meaning": "lords",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īm",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down, here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeme",
      "meaning": "has held, has reached and taken hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katamasya",
      "meaning": "of which (one) of the many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jagmatuḥ",
      "meaning": "have gone, have come",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viprasya",
      "meaning": "of the inspired seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajamānasya",
      "meaning": "of the sacrificer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛham",
      "meaning": "the house",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आज वे दोनों कहाँ हैं, किन जनों में? प्रसन्न करने वाले दस्र अश्विन, शुभ्रा के स्वामी, मन हरषाते हैं। कौन उन्हें पकड़ कर रखता है? किस एक के पास वे गये हैं — किसी विप्र के, या किसी यजमान के घर।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இன்று அவ்விருவரும் எங்கே, எந்த மக்களிடையே? அற்புத அஸ்வின்களும் உஷையின் தலைவர்களுமான அவ்விருவரும் மகிழ்விக்கின்றனர். யார் அவர்களைப் பிடித்து வைத்தது? அவ்விருவரும் பலரில் எவனுடைய வீட்டிற்குச் சென்றனர் — ஒரு ஞானக்கவிஞனுடையதோ அல்லது யஜமானனுடையதோ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ రోజు ఆ ఇద్దరు ఎక్కడ, ఏ జనుల మధ్య? అద్భుత అశ్వినులు, ఉషస్సు ప్రభువులు ఆనందింపజేస్తున్నారు. వారిని ఎవరు పట్టి ఉంచారు? వారు అనేకులలో ఏ ఒక్కరి ఇంటికి వెళ్లారు — ప్రేరిత విప్రుని ఇంటికో, యజమానుని ఇంటికో?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದು ಆ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಎಲ್ಲಿ, ಯಾವ ಜನರ ನಡುವೆ? ಅದ್ಭುತ ಅಶ್ವಿನರು, ಉಷೆಯ ಒಡೆಯರು ಸಂತೋಷಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಹಿಡಿದಿರಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ? ಅವರು ಅನೇಕರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರ ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋದರು — ವಿಪ್ರನ ಮನೆಗೋ, ಯಜಮಾನನ ಮನೆಗೋ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ന് ആ ഇരുവരും എവിടെ, ഏത് ജനങ്ങളുടെ ഇടയിൽ? അത്ഭുതരായ അശ്വിനികൾ, ഉഷസ്സിന്റെ നാഥന്മാർ, ആനന്ദിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ആരാണ് അവരെ പിടിച്ചുവെച്ചത്? പലരിൽ ഏത് ഒരുവന്റെ ഭവനത്തിലേക്കാണ് അവർ പോയത് — പ്രചോദിത ജ്ഞാനിയുടെയോ യജമാനന്റെയോ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আজ সেই দুজন কোথায়, কোন জনগণের মাঝে? দস্র অশ্বিনৌ, উষার প্রভুরা আনন্দ দিচ্ছেন। কে তাঁদের ধরে রেখেছে? বহুজনের মধ্যে কার গৃহে তাঁরা গেছেন — বিপ্রের, না যজমানের?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आज ते दोघे कुठे आहेत, कोणत्या जनांमध्ये? अद्भुत अश्विन, उषेचे स्वामी आनंद देत आहेत. त्यांना कोणी धरून ठेवले? अनेकांपैकी कोणाच्या घरी ते गेले — विप्राच्या की यजमानाच्या?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આજે તે બંને ક્યાં છે, કયા લોકોમાં? અદ્ભુત અશ્વિનો, ઉષાના સ્વામીઓ આનંદ આપે છે. તેમને કોણે પકડી રાખ્યા? તેઓ ઘણાંમાંના કોના ઘરે ગયા — વિપ્રના કે યજમાનના?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅੱਜ ਉਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹਨ, ਕਿਹੜੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ? ਅਦਭੁਤ ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨ, ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਰੋਕ ਰੱਖਿਆ? ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕਿਸ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਗਏ — ਵਿਪਰ ਦੇ ਜਾਂ ਯਜਮਾਨ ਦੇ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଜି ସେହି ଦୁଇଜଣ କେଉଁଠି, କେଉଁ ଜନଗଣ ମଧ୍ୟରେ? ଅଦ୍ଭୁତ ଅଶ୍ୱିନ, ଉଷାର ପ୍ରଭୁଗଣ ଆନନ୍ଦ ଦେଉଛନ୍ତି। ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ କିଏ ଧରି ରଖିଛି? ଅନେକ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କାହାର ଗୃହକୁ ସେମାନେ ଯାଇଛନ୍ତି — ବିପ୍ରଙ୍କର ନା ଯଜମାନଙ୍କର?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آج وہ دونوں کہاں ہیں، کن لوگوں میں؟ عجیب و غریب اشونی، صبحِ روشن کے مالک خوشی دیتے ہیں۔ انہیں کس نے روک رکھا ہے؟ وہ بہتوں میں سے کس کے گھر گئے — دانشمند ویپر کے یا یجمان کے؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Where, now, are those two today, among which of the peoples? The wondrous Aśvins, lords of the bright one, delight. Who holds them fast? To which one's house of the many have they gone, that of the inspired seer or of the sacrificer?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "¿Dónde están hoy esos dos, entre cuáles pueblos? Los maravillosos Aśvins, señores de la brillante, deleitan. ¿Quién los retiene? ¿A la casa de cuál de los muchos han ido, la del vate inspirado o la del sacrificador?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Où sont aujourd'hui ces deux-là, parmi quels peuples ? Les merveilleux Aśvins, seigneurs de la brillante, réjouissent. Qui les retient ? Dans la maison duquel des nombreux sont-ils allés, celle du voyant inspiré ou celle du sacrifiant ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wo sind die beiden heute, unter welchen Völkern? Die wunderbaren Aśvins, Herren der Leuchtenden, erfreuen. Wer hält sie fest? In das Haus welches der vielen sind sie gegangen, das des begeisterten Sehers oder des Opferers?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Onde estão hoje aqueles dois, entre quais povos? Os maravilhosos Aśvins, senhores da brilhante, deleitam. Quem os retém? A casa de qual dos muitos eles foram, a do vate inspirado ou a do sacrificador?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Где же сегодня эти двое, среди каких народов? Чудесные Ашвины, владыки сияющей, радуют. Кто их удерживает? В дом которого из многих они пошли, вдохновенного мудреца или жертвователя?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "今日那二位在何处，在哪些民众之中？奇妙的阿溯双神，黎明的主宰，令人欢悦。谁将他们留住？他们去了众人中哪一位的家，是灵感启示的智者之家，还是祭主之家？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "今日、あの二人はどこにいるのか、どの民の中に。驚くべきアシュヴィン、輝く者の主たちは喜ばせる。誰が彼らを引き留めているのか。多くの中の誰の家に行ったのか、霊感を得た詩人の家か、祭主の家か。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أين هما اليوم، وبين أي الأقوام؟ الأشوينان العجيبان، سيدا المُشرقة، يُمتعان. من يُمسكهما؟ إلى بيت أيٍّ من الكثيرين ذهبا، أبيتِ الرائي المُلهَم أم بيتِ الذابح؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di manakah kedua orang itu hari ini, di antara bangsa yang mana? Aśvin yang menakjubkan, tuan-tuan fajar yang cemerlang, membuat senang. Siapa yang menahan mereka? Ke rumah siapa di antara banyak itu mereka pergi, rumah sang peramal yang terilhami atau rumah sang pemberi kurban?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วันนี้พวกท่านทั้งสองอยู่ที่ไหน และอยู่ในประชาชนกลุ่มใด โอ้อัศวินผู้น่าอัศจรรย์ โอ้เจ้าแห่งความรุ่งโรจน์ ผู้ปีติยินดี ใครเล่าที่กุมพวกท่านไว้มั่น พวกท่านได้ไปถึงบ้านของใครในหลายคน คือของฤๅษีผู้มีปัญญา หรือของผู้ถวายยัญ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ashvins",
    "dawn",
    "hospitality",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.40.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.40.14/"
}