{
  "id": "rigveda/10.42.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.42.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.42.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दोहे॑न॒ गामुप॑ शिक्षा॒ सखा॑यं॒ प्र बो॑धय जरितर्जा॒रमिन्द्र॑म् ।\nकोशं॒ न पू॒र्णं वसु॑ना॒ न्यृ॑ष्ट॒मा च्या॑वय मघ॒देया॑य॒ शूर॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dóhena gā́m úpa śikṣā sákhāyam prá bodhaya jaritar jārám índram |\nkóśaṃ ná pūrṇáṃ vásunā nyṛ̀ṣṭam ā́ cyāvaya maghadéyāya śū́ram ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "dohena",
      "meaning": "with milking, by the milk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gām",
      "meaning": "the cow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near, toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śikṣa",
      "meaning": "seek, win (imperative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhāyam",
      "meaning": "friend, companion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, awaken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodhaya",
      "meaning": "awaken, rouse (imperative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaritar",
      "meaning": "O singer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāram",
      "meaning": "lover, friend",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kośam",
      "meaning": "a vessel, treasure-chest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrṇam",
      "meaning": "full",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasunā",
      "meaning": "with wealth, with riches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyṛ̀ṣṭam",
      "meaning": "filled, shut up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up, back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyāvaya",
      "meaning": "cause to move, stir",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maghadeyāya",
      "meaning": "for the bestowing of gifts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūram",
      "meaning": "the hero",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दूध से गाय को समीप लाओ; हे स्तोता, मित्र इन्द्र को जगाओ, जो प्रेमी है। जैसे भरे हुए धन-कोष को खोलते हो, वैसे ही दानशील के लिए वीर को प्रेरित करो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பாலால் பசுவை அருகே கொண்டுவா; பாடுபவனே, நண்பனும் அன்பனுமான இந்திரனை எழுப்பு. செல்வம் நிறைந்த பெட்டகத்தைப் போல, கொடையளிக்க வீரனை இயக்கு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పాలతో ఆవును దగ్గరకు చేర్చు; ఓ స్తోతా, మిత్రుడును ప్రియుడునైన ఇంద్రుని మేల్కొలుపు. ధనంతో నిండిన కోశంలా, దానం కోసం వీరుని కదిలించు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹಾಲಿನಿಂದ ಹಸುವನ್ನು ಸಮೀಪಕ್ಕೆ ತಂದು ಕೊಡು; ಓ ಸ್ತೋತೃ, ಮಿತ್ರನೂ ಪ್ರಿಯನೂ ಆದ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಎಚ್ಚರಿಸು. ಧನದಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ ಕೋಶದಂತೆ, ದಾನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ವೀರನನ್ನು ಪ್ರೇರಿಸು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പാലുകൊണ്ട് പശുവിനെ അടുത്ത് കൊണ്ടുവരൂ; ഹേ സ്തോതാവേ, സുഹൃത്തും പ്രിയനുമായ ഇന്ദ്രനെ ഉണർത്തൂ. സമ്പത്ത് നിറഞ്ഞ പെട്ടിപോലെ, ദാനത്തിനായി വീരനെ ഇളക്കൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দুধ দিয়ে গাভীকে কাছে আনো; হে স্তোতা, বন্ধু ও প্রিয় ইন্দ্রকে জাগাও। ধনপূর্ণ কোষের মতো, দানের জন্য বীরকে প্রেরণ করো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "दुधाने गायीला जवळ आणा; हे स्तोत्रकर्त्या, मित्र व प्रिय इंद्राला जागवा. धनांनी भरलेल्या कोषाप्रमाणे, दानासाठी वीराला प्रेरित करा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દૂધ વડે ગાયને પાસે લાવો; હે સ્તોતા, મિત્ર અને પ્રિય ઇન્દ્રને જગાડો. ધનથી ભરેલા ભંડારની જેમ, દાન માટે વીરને પ્રેરો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦੁੱਧ ਨਾਲ ਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨੇੜੇ ਲਿਆਓ; ਹੇ ਗਾਇਕ, ਮਿੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਆਰੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਗਾਓ। ਧਨ ਨਾਲ ਭਰੇ ਖ਼ਜ਼ਾਨੇ ਵਾਂਗ, ਦਾਨ ਲਈ ਵੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕਰੋ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କ୍ଷୀରରେ ଗାଈକୁ ପାଖକୁ ଆଣ; ହେ ସ୍ତୋତା, ମିତ୍ର ଓ ପ୍ରିୟ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ଜାଗ୍ରତ କର। ଧନପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କୋଷ ପରି, ଦାନ ପାଇଁ ବୀରଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରେରଣା ଦିଅ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دودھ کے ساتھ گائے کو قریب لاؤ؛ اے مدح خواں، دوست اور محبوب اندر کو بیدار کرو۔ دولت سے بھرے خزانے کی طرح، سخاوت کے لیے بہادر کو متحرک کرو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Bring the cow near with milking; O singer, awaken Indra the friend and lover. Like a treasure-chest full of riches, stir the hero for the bestowing of gifts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Acerca la vaca con el ordeño; oh cantor, despierta a Indra, amigo y amante. Como un cofre lleno de riquezas, impulsa al héroe a dar dones.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Rapproche la vache par la traite ; ô chantre, éveille Indra, l'ami et l'amant. Comme un coffre plein de richesses, excite le héros à la générosité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Führe die Kuh mit dem Melken herbei; o Sänger, weck Indra, den Freund und Liebhaber. Wie eine mit Schätzen gefüllte Truhe, rege den Helden zum Schenken an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aproxima a vaca com a ordenha; ó cantor, desperta Indra, o amigo e amante. Como um cofre cheio de riquezas, impulsiona o herói a dar dádivas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Приблизь корову дойкой; о певец, разбуди Индру, друга и возлюбленного. Как сокровищница, полная богатств, побуди героя к щедрым дарам.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以挤奶使母牛靠近；歌者啊，唤醒作为朋友与爱者的因陀罗。如盛满财富的宝库，为赠礼而激励英雄。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "乳をしぼって雌牛を近づけよ。歌い手よ、友であり愛する者であるインドラを目覚めさせよ。富に満ちた宝箱のように、施与のために英雄を奮い立たせよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قرّب البقرة بالحلب؛ أيها المنشد، أيقظ إندرا الصديق والحبيب. كخزانة مملوءة بالثروات، حرّك البطل لعطاء الهبات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dekatkanlah sapi dengan pemerahan; wahai penyanyi, bangunkan Indra, sahabat dan kekasih. Seperti peti harta yang penuh kekayaan, gerakkanlah sang pahlawan untuk memberi anugerah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงนำโคเข้ามาใกล้ด้วยการรีดนม ข้าแต่ผู้ขับร้อง จงปลุกพระอินทร์ผู้เป็นมิตรและผู้เป็นที่รัก ดั่งคลังสมบัติที่เต็มด้วยทรัพย์ จงปลุกวีรบุรุษให้ตื่นขึ้นเพื่อการประทานของขวัญ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cows",
    "soma",
    "wealth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.42.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.42.2/"
}