{
  "id": "rigveda/10.43.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.43.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.43.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वि॒षू॒वृदिन्द्रो॒ अम॑तेरु॒त क्षु॒धः स इद्रा॒यो म॒घवा॒ वस्व॑ ईशते ।\nतस्येदि॒मे प्र॑व॒णे स॒प्त सिन्ध॑वो॒ वयो॑ वर्धन्ति वृष॒भस्य॑ शु॒ष्मिणः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "viṣūvŕ̥d índro ámater utá kṣudháḥ sá íd rāyó maghávā vásva īśate |\ntásyéd imé pravaṇé saptá síndhavo váyo vardhanti vṛṣabhásya śuṣmíṇaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "viṣūvṛt",
      "meaning": "who wins over all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amateḥ",
      "meaning": "of hunger / famine (abl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣudhaḥ",
      "meaning": "of hunger (abl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāyaḥ",
      "meaning": "of wealth (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maghavā",
      "meaning": "bountiful one (nom.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of goods / wealth (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśate",
      "meaning": "rules / is master (3sg)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ime",
      "meaning": "these (nom. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravaṇe",
      "meaning": "in the downward course / flow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapta",
      "meaning": "seven (nom. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers (nom. pl.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayaḥ",
      "meaning": "strength / vigour (acc.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vardhanti",
      "meaning": "increase (3pl)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhasya",
      "meaning": "of the bull (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣmiṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "mighty / forceful (gen.)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्र सभी को जीतने वाला है, और भूख व अभाव से भी परे है। वही दानी धन और संपत्ति का स्वामी है। उसी के बहते मार्ग में ये सात नदियाँ बलवान वृषभ की शक्ति को बढ़ाती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எல்லோரையும் வெல்லும் இந்திரன் பசியிலிருந்தும் குறைவிலிருந்தும் விடுவிப்பவன். அந்தக் கொடையாளியே செல்வத்திற்கு அதிபதி. அவனுடைய பாய்ச்சலில் இந்த ஏழு நதிகளும் வலிமைமிக்க காளையின் ஆற்றலை வளர்க்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అందరినీ జయించే ఇంద్రుడు ఆకలి, లేమి నుండి కూడా దూరంగా ఉంటాడు. ఆ దాతయే ధనానికి అధిపతి. అతని ప్రవాహంలో ఈ ఏడు నదులు బలవంతుడైన వృషభుని శక్తిని పెంచుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುವ ಇಂದ್ರನು ಹಸಿವು ಮತ್ತು ಕೊರತೆಗಳಿಂದ ದೂರ ಇರುವವನು. ಆ ದಾನಶೀಲನೇ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಒಡೆಯ. ಅವನ ಹರಿವಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಏಳು ನದಿಗಳು ಬಲಿಷ್ಠ ವೃಷಭನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എല്ലാവരെയും ജയിക്കുന്ന ഇന്ദ്രൻ വിശപ്പിൽ നിന്നും ദാരിദ്ര്യത്തിൽ നിന്നും അകന്നവനാണ്. ആ ദാനശീലൻ തന്നെയാണ് സമ്പത്തിന്റെ നാഥൻ. അവന്റെ ഒഴുക്കിൽ ഈ ഏഴു നദികൾ ശക്തനായ വൃഷഭന്റെ വീര്യം വർധിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সকলকে জয়ী ইন্দ্র ক্ষুধা ও অভাব থেকে মুক্ত। সেই দাতাই ধনের অধিপতি। তাঁর প্রবাহে এই সাতটি নদী বলবান বৃষের শক্তি বাড়ায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सर्वांना जिंकणारा इंद्र भूक आणि दारिद्र्यापासून दूर आहे. तोच दानशूर संपत्तीचा स्वामी आहे. त्याच्या प्रवाहात ही सात नद्या बलवान वृषभाचे सामर्थ्य वाढवतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બધાને જીતનાર ઇન્દ્ર ભૂખ અને અભાવથી પર છે. તે જ દાનશીલ ધન અને સંપત્તિનો સ્વામી છે. તેના પ્રવાહમાં આ સાત નદીઓ બળવાન વૃષભનું બળ વધારે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਇੰਦਰ ਭੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਘਾਟ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਹੈ। ਉਹੀ ਦਾਨੀ ਧਨ ਦਾ ਮਾਲਕ ਹੈ। ਉਸਦੇ ਵਹਾਅ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸੱਤ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਬਲਵਾਨ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਦਾ ਬਲ ਵਧਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଜିଣୁଥିବା ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଭୋକ ଓ ଅଭାବଠାରୁ ଦୂରରେ। ସେହି ଦାନଶୀଳ ହିଁ ଧନର ସ୍ୱାମୀ। ତାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରବାହରେ ଏହି ସାତ ନଦୀ ବଳବାନ ବୃଷଭର ବଳ ବଢ଼ାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سب کو جیتنے والا اندر بھوک اور قحط سے دور ہے۔ وہی سخی دولت کا مالک ہے۔ اس کی روانی میں یہ سات دریا طاقتور بیل کی قوت بڑھاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indra, who conquers all, is far from hunger and want; that bountiful one is lord of wealth. In his downward course these seven rivers increase the vigour of the mighty bull.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Indra, que vence a todos, está lejos del hambre y la carencia; ese generoso es señor de la riqueza. En su curso descendente, estos siete ríos aumentan la fuerza del poderoso toro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indra, qui triomphe de tous, est loin de la faim et du besoin; ce généreux est maître de la richesse. Dans son cours descendant, ces sept fleuves accroissent la vigueur du puissant taureau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indra, der alle besiegt, ist fern von Hunger und Mangel; jener Freigebige ist Herr des Reichtums. In seinem abwärts strömenden Lauf vermehren diese sieben Flüsse die Kraft des mächtigen Stieres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Indra, que vence a todos, está longe da fome e da carência; esse generoso é senhor da riqueza. Em seu curso descendente, estes sete rios aumentam o vigor do poderoso touro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Индра, побеждающий всех, далёк от голода и нужды; этот щедрый владыка богатства. В его нисходящем течении эти семь рек умножают силу могучего быка.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "战胜一切的因陀罗远离饥饿与匮乏，那慷慨者是财富之主。在他下降的流动中，这七条河流增益了强壮公牛的力量。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "すべてに勝つインドラは飢えと欠乏から遠く、その寛大な御方こそ富の主である。彼の下る流れにおいて、この七つの川が力強い雄牛の勢いを増す。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إندرا، الغالب على الكل، بعيد عن الجوع والعوز؛ ذلك الكريم هو سيد الثروة. في مجراه المتدفق نحو الأسفل، تزيد هذه الأنهار السبعة قوة الثور العظيم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra, yang menaklukkan semua, jauh dari kelaparan dan kekurangan; dialah yang berderma, tuan atas kekayaan. Dalam aliran turunnya, ketujuh sungai ini menambah kekuatan banteng yang perkasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระอินทร์ผู้พิชิตทุกสิ่ง ทรงไกลจากความหิวและความขาดแคลน ผู้ใจบุญนั้นเป็นเจ้าแห่งทรัพย์สมบัติ ในทางไหลลงของพระองค์ แม่น้ำทั้งเจ็ดนี้เพิ่มพลังของวัวผู้ทรงพลัง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "rain",
    "cosmic-waters",
    "abundance"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.43.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.43.3/"
}