{
  "id": "rigveda/10.45.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.45.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.45.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दि॒वस्परि॑ प्रथ॒मं ज॑ज्ञे अ॒ग्निर॒स्मद्द्वि॒तीयं॒ परि॑ जा॒तवे॑दाः ।\nतृ॒तीय॑म॒प्सु नृ॒मणा॒ अज॑स्र॒मिन्धा॑न एनं जरते स्वा॒धीः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "divás pári prathamáṃ jajñe agnír asmád dvitī́yam pári jātávedāḥ |\ntṛtī́yam apsú nṛmáṇā ájasram índhāna enaṃ jarate svādhī́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "from heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñe",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni, fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmat",
      "meaning": "from us, from here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātavedāḥ",
      "meaning": "born-knowing (Jātavedas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyam",
      "meaning": "third",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsu",
      "meaning": "in the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛmaṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "bringing joy to men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajasram",
      "meaning": "unceasingly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indhānaḥ",
      "meaning": "kindled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarate",
      "meaning": "they praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svādhīḥ",
      "meaning": "self-disposing, self-willed",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्वर्ग से पहले अग्नि उत्पन्न हुआ, फिर हम से दूसरा; जातवेदा (अग्नि) तीसरा जल में उत्पन्न हुआ, मनुष्यों को सुख देने वाला। निरन्तर प्रज्वलित उसे स्वयं-संकल्पी (उपासक) स्तुति करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வானத்திலிருந்து முதலில் அக்னி பிறந்தான்; நமக்குப் பின் இரண்டாவது அவன் பிறந்தான். ஜாதவேதஸ் மூன்றாவதாக நீரில் பிறந்தான், மனிதர்களுக்கு இன்பம் தருபவன். தொடர்ந்து எரியும் அவனை சுயேச்சையானோர் துதிக்கிறார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "స్వర్గం నుండి మొదట అగ్ని పుట్టాడు; మాకు మించి రెండవవాడు. జాతవేదుడు మూడవవాడుగా జలాలలో పుట్టాడు, మనుషులకు సుఖమిచ్చేవాడు. ఎడతెగక వెలిగే అతన్ని స్వేచ్ఛగల ఉపాసకులు స్తుతిస్తారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಿಂದ ಮೊದಲು ಅಗ್ನಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು; ನಮ್ಮಿಂದ ಎರಡನೆಯವನು. ಜಾತವೇದಸ್ ಮೂರನೆಯವನಾಗಿ ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದನು, ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಗೆ ಸುಖ ನೀಡುವವನು. ನಿರಂತರ ಉರಿಯುವ ಅವನನ್ನು ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಚಿತ್ತರು ಸ್ತುತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ആദ്യം അഗ്നി ജനിച്ചു; നമ്മിൽ നിന്ന് രണ്ടാമനായി. ജാതവേദസ് മൂന്നാമനായി ജലത്തിൽ ജനിച്ചു, മനുഷ്യർക്ക് സന്തോഷം നൽകുന്നവൻ. നിരന്തരം ജ്വലിക്കുന്ന അവനെ സ്വേച്ഛയുള്ളവർ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "স্বর্গ থেকে প্রথমে অগ্নি জন্ম নিলেন; আমাদের থেকে দ্বিতীয়। জাতবেদা তৃতীয়রূপে জলে জন্মালেন, মানুষকে আনন্দ দিয়ে। নিরন্তর প্রজ্বলিত তাঁকে স্বাধীনচিত্ত উপাসকেরা স্তুতি করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "स्वर्गातून प्रथम अग्नी जन्मला; आमच्यातून दुसरा. जातवेदा तिसरा पाण्यात जन्मला, माणसांना सुख देणारा. सततं प्रज्वलित त्याची स्वेच्छावान उपासक स्तुती करतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્વર્ગમાંથી પ્રથમ અગ્નિ જન્મ્યો; આપણા તરફથી બીજો. જાતવેદા ત્રીજો જળમાં જન્મ્યો, માણસોને સુખ આપનાર. નિરંતર પ્રજ્વલિત તેને સ્વાધીન ઉપાસકો સ્તુતિ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਵਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਅਗਨੀ ਜਨਮਿਆ; ਸਾਡੇ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜਾ। ਜਾਤਵੇਦਾ ਤੀਜਾ ਜਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਨਮਿਆ, ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਖ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ। ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਬਲਦੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੈ-ਇੱਛਕ ਉਪਾਸਕ ਵਡਿਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସ୍ୱର୍ଗରୁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଅଗ୍ନି ଜନ୍ମିଲେ; ଆମଠାରୁ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ। ଜାତବେଦା ତୃତୀୟରୂପେ ଜଳରେ ଜନ୍ମିଲେ, ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ସୁଖ ଦେବାକୁ। ନିରନ୍ତର ଜଳୁଥିବା ତାଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଉପାସକମାନେ ସ୍ତୁତି କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آسمان سے پہلے اگنی پیدا ہوا، پھر ہم سے دوسرا۔ جاتویدا تیسرا پانیوں میں پیدا ہوا، انسانوں کو خوشی دینے والا۔ مسلسل روشن اُس کی خود ارادہ کرنے والے ثناء کرتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni was born first from heaven, a second time from us; the all-knowing one was born third in the waters, bringing joy to men. Self-willed worshippers praise him as he burns unceasingly.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni nació primero del cielo, la segunda vez de nosotros; Jātavedas nació tercero en las aguas, trayendo alegría a los hombres. Los devotos de voluntad propia lo alaban mientras arde sin cesar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni naquit d'abord du ciel, une deuxième fois parmi nous ; Jātavedas naquit troisième dans les eaux, apportant la joie aux hommes. Les adorateurs à la volonté libre le louent tandis qu'il brûle sans cesse.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni wurde zuerst vom Himmel geboren, ein zweites Mal von uns; der alles Wissende wurde als Dritter in den Wassern geboren und brachte den Menschen Freude. Die eigenwilligen Verehrer preisen ihn, während er unablässig brennt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni nasceu primeiro do céu, uma segunda vez de nós; Jātavedas nasceu terceiro nas águas, trazendo alegria aos homens. Os devotos de vontade própria o louvam enquanto ele arde sem cessar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни родился сначала с неба, во второй раз — среди нас; Джатаведас родился третьим в водах, принося радость людям. Самоволеющие почитатели восхваляют его, пока он неустанно горит.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼先从天而生，第二次从我们中生；知生者第三次生于水中，给人带来喜乐。自主的祭拜者赞颂他，他不停地燃烧。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニはまず天より生まれ、次に我らの中より生まれた。ジャータヴェーダスは第三に水の中に生まれ、人々に喜びをもたらす。自在なる供犠者たちは、絶えず燃える彼を讃える。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وُلد أغني أولاً من السماء، ومرة ثانية من بيننا؛ وولد جاتافيداس ثالثاً في المياه، يجلب الفرح للناس. يمجده المتعبدون ذوو الإرادة الحرة وهو يشتعل بلا انقطاع.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni lahir pertama dari langit, untuk kedua kalinya dari kami; Jātavedas lahir ketiga di dalam air, membawa kegembiraan bagi manusia. Para pemuja yang berkehendak bebas memujinya selagi ia menyala tanpa henti.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีเกิดขึ้นเป็นครั้งแรกจากสวรรค์ ครั้งที่สองจากพวกเรา และครั้งที่สามในน้ำ ผู้รู้ทุกสิ่งนั้นนำความยินดีมาสู่มนุษย์ ผู้บูชาที่มีเจตนาเป็นอิสระสรรเสริญพระองค์ขณะพระองค์ลุกโชนอยู่ไม่หยุดยั้ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmogony",
    "fire"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.45.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.45.1/"
}