{
  "id": "rigveda/10.46.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.46.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.46.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "म॒न्द्रं होता॑रमु॒शिजो॒ नमो॑भिः॒ प्राञ्चं॑ य॒ज्ञं ने॒तार॑मध्व॒राणा॑म् ।\nवि॒शाम॑कृण्वन्नर॒तिं पा॑व॒कं ह॑व्य॒वाहं॒ दध॑तो॒ मानु॑षेषु ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mandráṃ hótāram uśíjo námobhiḥ prā́ñcaṃ yajñáṃ netā́ram adhvarā́ṇām |\nviśā́m akṛṇvann aratím pāvakáṃ havyavā́haṃ dádhato mā́nuṣeṣu ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mandram",
      "meaning": "gracious, sweet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotāram",
      "meaning": "the priest, the offerer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśijaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Ushij priests",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namobhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with homage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāñcam",
      "meaning": "forward-going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "netāram",
      "meaning": "the leader",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhvarāṇām",
      "meaning": "of the sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśām",
      "meaning": "of the peoples, of the clans",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "they made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aratim",
      "meaning": "the restless one, the unresting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāvakam",
      "meaning": "the purifier",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "havyavāham",
      "meaning": "the carrier of oblations",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhataḥ",
      "meaning": "placing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣeṣu",
      "meaning": "among men",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मधुर होता (अग्नि) को उशिजों ने नमस्कार से (स्थापित किया); आगे बढ़ने वाले यज्ञ के नेता, अध्वरों के (नेता) को। प्रजाओं के लिए उन्होंने उसे अविश्रान्त, पवित्र करने वाला, हविवाहक बनाया, जिसे उन्होंने मनुष्यों के बीच रखा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இனிமையான ஹோதாவை உசிஜர்கள் வணக்கத்தால் (நிறுவினர்); முன்செல்லும் யாகத்தின் தலைவராக, அத்வரங்களின் தலைவராக. மக்களுக்காக அவரை ஓயாதவராக, தூய்மைப்படுத்துபவராக, அவியை சுமப்பவராக ஆக்கினர்; மனிதர்களிடையே நிறுவினர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మధురుడైన హోతను ఉశిజులు నమస్కారాలతో (స్థాపించారు); ముందుకు సాగే యజ్ఞానికి నాయకుడిగా, అధ్వరాలకు నాయకుడిగా. ప్రజల కోసం ఆయనను విశ్రాంతి లేనివాడుగా, పవిత్రం చేసేవాడుగా, హవిస్సులను మోసేవాడుగా చేశారు; మనుషుల మధ్య ఉంచారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಧುರನಾದ ಹೋತೃನನ್ನು ಉಶಿಜರು ನಮಸ್ಕಾರದಿಂದ (ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದರು); ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗುವ ಯಜ್ಞದ ನಾಯಕನನ್ನು, ಅಧ್ವರಗಳ ನಾಯಕನನ್ನು. ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಅವನನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲದವನು, ಶುದ್ಧೀಕರಿಸುವವನು, ಹವಿಸ್ಸು ಹೊರುವವನು ಮಾಡಿದರು; ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ನಡುವೆ ಇರಿಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മധുരനായ ഹോതാവിനെ ഉശിജർ നമസ്കാരത്താൽ (സ്ഥാപിച്ചു); മുന്നോട്ടു പോകുന്ന യാഗത്തിന്റെ നേതാവിനെ, അധ്വരങ്ങളുടെ നേതാവിനെ. ജനങ്ങൾക്കായി അവനെ അവിശ്രാന്തനും ശുദ്ധീകരിക്കുന്നവനും ഹവിസ്സ് വഹിക്കുന്നവനുമാക്കി; മനുഷ്യരിടയിൽ വെച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মধুর হোতাকে উশিজেরা নমস্কারে (স্থাপন করলেন); সম্মুখগামী যজ্ঞের নেতা, অধ্বরের নেতাকে। প্রজাদের জন্য তাঁকে অবিশ্রান্ত, পবিত্রকারী, হবিবাহক করলেন; মানুষের মাঝে স্থাপন করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मधुर होत्याला उशिजांनी नमस्काराने (स्थापले); पुढे जाणाऱ्या यज्ञाचा नेता, अध्वरांचा नेता. प्रजांसाठी त्याला अविश्रांत, पावन करणारा, हविर्वाहक केले; मानवांमध्ये ठेवले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મધુર હોતાને ઉશિજોએ નમસ્કારથી (સ્થાપ્યો); આગળ વધતા યજ્ઞના નેતા, અધ્વરોના નેતાને. પ્રજાઓ માટે તેને અવિશ્રાંત, પવિત્ર કરનાર, હવિવાહક બનાવ્યો; મનુષ્યો વચ્ચે મૂક્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਧੁਰ ਹੋਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ਼ਿਜਾਂ ਨੇ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ (ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ); ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦੇ ਯੱਗ ਦੇ ਨੇਤਾ, ਅਧਵਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੇਤਾ ਨੂੰ। ਪ੍ਰਜਾ ਲਈ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਅਵਿਸ਼ਰਾਂਤ, ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਹਵਿ ਢੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ; ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମଧୁର ହୋତାଙ୍କୁ ଉଶିଜମାନେ ନମସ୍କାରରେ (ସ୍ଥାପନ କଲେ); ଆଗକୁ ଯାଉଥିବା ଯଜ୍ଞର ନେତା, ଅଧ୍ୱରର ନେତାଙ୍କୁ। ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ତାହାଙ୍କୁ ଅବିଶ୍ରାନ୍ତ, ପବିତ୍ରକାରୀ, ହବିବାହକ କଲେ; ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରଖିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میٹھے ہوتا کو اُشِج نے نمسکار سے (قائم کیا)؛ آگے بڑھنے والی قربانی کے رہنما، اَدھوَروں کے رہنما کو۔ قوموں کے لیے اسے بے آرام، پاک کرنے والا، ہوی اٹھانے والا بنایا؛ انسانوں کے درمیان رکھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The Ushij priests established the sweet priest with homage, the forward-going leader of the sacrifice, the leader of the rites. For the peoples they made him the unresting purifier and carrier of oblations, and placed him among men.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los Uśij establecieron con homenaje al dulce sacerdote, guía del sacrificio que avanza, conductor de los rituales. Para los pueblos lo hicieron el purificador incansable, portador de las ofrendas, y lo pusieron entre los hombres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les Uśij établirent avec hommage le doux prêtre, guide du sacrifice qui avance, conducteur des rites. Pour les peuples, ils en firent le purificateur infatigable, porteur des offrandes, et le placèrent parmi les hommes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Uśij setzten mit Verehrung den süßen Priester ein, den vorwärtsschreitenden Führer des Opfers, den Leiter der Riten. Für die Völker machten sie ihn zum rastlosen Reiniger und Träger der Opfergaben und stellten ihn unter die Menschen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os Uśij estabeleceram com homenagem o doce sacerdote, guia do sacrifício que avança, condutor dos rituais. Para os povos fizeram dele o purificador incansável, portador das oferendas, e o colocaram entre os homens.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ушиджи с почтением установили сладостного жреца, ведущего жертвоприношение вперед, вождя обрядов. Для народов сделали его неутомимым очистителем, носителем приношений, и поставили среди людей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "乌希之人以敬礼确立了甘甜的祭司，他是向前行进的祭祀之领导者、诸仪式的引导者。为了众民，他们使他成为不知疲倦的净化者、承载祭品者，并把他安置在人群之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ウシジの祭官たちは礼拝によって、甘美な祭官を立てた。進み行く供犠の導き手、儀礼の指導者として。人々のために彼を休むことなき浄め手、供物を運ぶ者とし、人間の間に置いた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أقام الأوشِجون بالتعظيم الكاهن الحلو، قائد الذبيحة المتقدّم، رائد الشعائر؛ وجعلوه للشعوب المطهِّر الذي لا يكلّ، حامل القرابين، وأوقفوه بين البشر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para Uśij mendirikan dengan penghormatan sang pendeta yang manis, pemimpin persembahan yang maju ke depan, penuntun ritus. Bagi para bangsa mereka menjadikannya pemurni yang tak kenal lelah, pembawa persembahan, dan menempatkannya di antara manusia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พวกอุศิชโหตฤตั้งโหตฤผู้ไพเราะไว้ด้วยการนอบน้อม ผู้นำทางไปข้างหน้าของการบูชายัญ ผู้นำแห่งพิธีกรรม พวกเขาทำให้พระองค์เป็นผู้ไม่รู้จักเหน็ดเหนื่อย ผู้ชำระและผู้นำเครื่องเซ่นไหว้ไปสู่หมู่ชน และตั้งพระองค์ไว้ท่ามกลางมนุษย์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "priest",
    "sacrifice",
    "humans"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.46.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.46.4/"
}