{
  "id": "rigveda/10.48.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.48.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.48.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra's Praise of Himself",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र नेम॑स्मिन्ददृशे॒ सोमो॑ अ॒न्तर्गो॒पा नेम॑मा॒विर॒स्था कृ॑णोति ।\nस ति॒ग्मशृ॑ङ्गं वृष॒भं युयु॑त्सन्द्रु॒हस्त॑स्थौ बहु॒ले ब॒द्धो अ॒न्तः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá némasmin dadṛśe sómo antár gopā́ némam āvír asthā́ kṛṇoti |\nsá tigmáśṛṅgaṃ vṛṣabháṃ yúyutsan druhás tasthau bahulé baddhó antáḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nemasmin",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadṛśe",
      "meaning": "was seen, appeared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaḥ",
      "meaning": "Soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopāḥ",
      "meaning": "the herdsman, protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nemam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āvis",
      "meaning": "openly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthā",
      "meaning": "stood, made firm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "makes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tigmaśṛṅgam",
      "meaning": "sharp-horned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabham",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuyutsan",
      "meaning": "desiring to fight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "druhaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the deceiver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasthau",
      "meaning": "stood",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahule",
      "meaning": "in the dense",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "baddhaḥ",
      "meaning": "bound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antar",
      "meaning": "within",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सोम उसी में प्रकट हुआ, और गोपाल ने उसे खुले में स्थापित किया। वह तीक्ष्ण सींगों वाले वृषभ से युद्ध करने की इच्छा रखता हुआ, द्रोही के घने बन्धन में बँधा हुआ भीतर स्थित रहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "சோமன் அவனிலேயே வெளிப்பட்டான்; பசுக்களின் காவலனானவன் அவனை வெளிப்படையாக நிறுவினான். கூரிய கொம்புள்ள காளையுடன் போரிட விரும்பிய அவன், துரோகியின் அடர்ந்த பிடியில் கட்டுண்டு உள்ளே நின்றான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "సోముడు అతనిలోనే ప్రత్యక్షమయ్యాడు; గోపాలకుడు అతనిని బహిరంగంగా స్థిరపరచాడు. తీక్ష్ణ కొమ్ములున్న వృషభంతో పోరాడాలని కోరుతూ, ద్రోహి యొక్క దట్టమైన బంధనంలో బంధింపబడి అతడు లోపల నిలిచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸೋಮನು ಅವನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಪ್ರಕಟನಾದನು; ಗೋಪಾಲಕನು ಅವನನ್ನು ಬಹಿರಂಗವಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಳಿಸಿದನು. ಚೂಪಾದ ಕೊಂಬಿನ ಗೂಳಿಯೊಡನೆ ಹೋರಾಡಲು ಬಯಸಿದ ಅವನು, ದ್ರೋಹಿಯ ದಟ್ಟ ಬಂಧನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂಧಿತನಾಗಿ ಒಳಗೆ ನಿಂತನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സോമൻ അവനിൽത്തന്നെ പ്രത്യക്ഷനായി; ഗോപാലകൻ അവനെ പരസ്യമായി ഉറപ്പിച്ചു. മൂർച്ചയുള്ള കൊമ്പുള്ള കാളയോട് പൊരുതാൻ ആഗ്രഹിച്ച അവൻ, വഞ്ചകന്റെ ഇടതൂർന്ന ബന്ധനത്തിൽ കെട്ടപ്പെട്ട് ഉള്ളിൽ നിന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সোম তাঁর মধ্যেই প্রকাশিত হলেন; গোপাল তাঁকে প্রকাশ্যে স্থাপন করলেন। তীক্ষ্ণ শৃঙ্গ বৃষের সঙ্গে যুদ্ধ করতে ইচ্ছুক হয়ে তিনি দ্রোহীর ঘন বন্ধনে আবদ্ধ হয়ে ভিতরে অবস্থান করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सोम त्याच्यातच प्रकट झाला; गोपाळाने त्याला उघडपणे स्थिर केले. तीक्ष्ण शिंगांच्या वृषभाशी लढू इच्छिणारा तो, द्रोह्याच्या दाट बंधनात बांधलेला, आत उभा राहिला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સોમ તેનામાં જ પ્રગટ્યો; ગોપાલે તેને ખુલ્લેઆમ સ્થિર કર્યો. તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાવાળા વૃષભ સાથે લડવા ઇચ્છતો તે, દ્રોહીના ગાઢ બંધનમાં બંધાયેલો, અંદર ઊભો રહ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੋਮ ਉਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ; ਗਵਾਲੇ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਤਿੱਖੇ ਸਿੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਲਦ ਨਾਲ ਲੜਨ ਦੀ ਇੱਛਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ, ਦ੍ਰੋਹੀ ਦੇ ਸੰਘਣੇ ਬੰਧਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੱਝਾ ਉਹ ਅੰਦਰ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਰਿਹਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୋମ ତାଙ୍କ ଭିତରେ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲେ; ଗୋପାଳ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ୍ୟରେ ସ୍ଥିର କଲେ। ତୀକ୍ଷ୍ଣ ଶୃଙ୍ଗ ବୃଷଭ ସହ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କରିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛୁକ ସେ, ଦ୍ରୋହୀଙ୍କର ଘନ ବନ୍ଧନରେ ବନ୍ଧା ହୋଇ ଭିତରେ ଠିଆ ହେଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سوم اسی میں ظاہر ہوا، اور گوپال نے اسے کھلے میں قائم کیا۔ تیز سینگوں والے سانڈ سے لڑنے کا ارادہ رکھتا ہوا، وہ دغاباز کے گھنے بندھن میں بندھا ہوا اندر کھڑا رہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Soma appeared within him, and the herdsman set him openly in place. Desiring to fight the sharp-horned bull, he stood bound within the dense bonds of the deceiver.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Soma apareció en él, y el pastor lo estableció abiertamente. Deseando combatir al toro de cuernos afilados, permaneció atado dentro de las densas ataduras del engañador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Soma apparut en lui, et le berger le plaça ouvertement. Désirant combattre le taureau aux cornes aiguës, il se tint lié dans les liens épais du trompeur, à l'intérieur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Soma erschien in ihm, und der Hirte stellte ihn offen auf. Er wollte gegen den Stier mit den scharfen Hörnern kämpfen und stand, im dichten Band des Betrügers gebunden, im Innern.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Soma apareceu nele, e o pastor o estabeleceu abertamente. Desejando lutar contra o touro de chifres afiados, ficou preso nos laços densos do enganador, no interior.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Сома явился в нём, и пастырь открыто поставил его. Желая сразиться с быком с острыми рогами, он стоял, связанный густыми узами обманщика, внутри.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "苏摩显现于其中，牧者将他公开确立。他渴望与尖角公牛相斗，却被欺骗者浓密的束缚所缚，停留在内里。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ソーマは彼の内に現れ、牧者は彼を公然と据えた。鋭い角の雄牛と戦うことを望みつつ、彼は欺く者の濃い縛めに縛られて内にとどまった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ظهر السوما فيه، ووضعه الراعي علنًا في مكانه. وإذ أراد أن يقاتل الثور ذا القرون الحادة، وقف مقيّدًا في الأغلال الكثيفة للخادع، في الداخل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Soma menampakkan diri di dalamnya, dan sang penggembala menempatkannya secara terbuka. Karena ingin bertempur melawan banteng bertanduk tajam, ia berdiri terikat dalam belenggu padat sang penipu, di dalam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โสมปรากฏขึ้นภายในเขา และผู้เลี้ยงโคก็ตั้งเขาให้ปรากฏอย่างเปิดเผย เมื่อปรารถนาจะต่อสู้กับวัวผู้มีเขาแหลม เขายืนผูกมัดอยู่ภายในพันธนาการอันหนาแน่นของผู้หลอกลวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "cows",
    "indra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.48.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.48.10/"
}