{
  "id": "rigveda/10.48.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.48.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.48.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra's Praise of Himself",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒हं गु॒ङ्गुभ्यो॑ अतिथि॒ग्वमिष्क॑र॒मिषं॒ न वृ॑त्र॒तुरं॑ वि॒क्षु धा॑रयम् ।\nयत्प॑र्णय॒घ्न उ॒त वा॑ करञ्ज॒हे प्राहं म॒हे वृ॑त्र॒हत्ये॒ अशु॑श्रवि ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aháṃ guṅgúbhyo atithigvám íṣkaram íṣaṃ ná vṛtratúraṃ vikṣú dhārayam |\nyát parṇayaghná utá vā karañjahé prā́hám mahé vṛtrahátye áśuśravi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guṅgubhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to the Guṅgu people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atithigvam",
      "meaning": "the Atithigva (guest-worshipper)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣkaram",
      "meaning": "I made, I provided",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣam",
      "meaning": "refreshment, nourishment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtraturam",
      "meaning": "the one who overcomes Vṛtra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vikṣu",
      "meaning": "among the settlers, among the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārayam",
      "meaning": "I held, I sustained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parṇayaghne",
      "meaning": "in the parṇaya-tree (kindling)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "karañjahe",
      "meaning": "in the karañja-tree",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahe",
      "meaning": "for great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrahatye",
      "meaning": "in the slaying of Vṛtra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśuśravi",
      "meaning": "became famous, was heard",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैंने गुंगु लोगों के लिए अतिथिग्व को पोषण दिया, और विकसित जनों में वृत्र-विजेता अन्न की तरह मैंने बल धारण किया। जब पर्णय-वृक्ष में या करञ्ज-वृक्ष में मैं प्रकट हुआ, तब वृत्र के वध के महान् युद्ध में मेरी कीर्ति फैली।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "குங்குக்களுக்காக நான் அதிதிக்வனுக்கு உணவை அளித்தேன்; வளரும் குடிமக்களிடையே விருத்திரனை வெல்லும் உணவைப் போல் நான் வலிமையைத் தாங்கினேன். பர்ணய மரத்திலோ கரஞ்ச மரத்திலோ நான் தோன்றியபோது, விருத்திரனைக் கொல்லும் பெரும் போரில் என் புகழ் கேட்கப்பட்டது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నేను గుంగులకు అతిథిగ్వుని పోషించాను; విత్తులో వృత్రుని జయించే ఆహారంలా నేను జనులలో బలాన్ని నిలిపాను. పర్ణయ వృక్షంలో గాని కరంజ వృక్షంలో గాని నేను వెలువడినప్పుడు, వృత్ర వధ అనే మహాయుద్ధంలో నా కీర్తి వినబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಾನು ಗುಂಗುಗಳಿಗೆ ಅತಿಥಿಗ್ವನನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸಿದೆ; ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗುವ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ವೃತ್ರವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುವ ಆಹಾರದಂತೆ ನಾನು ಬಲವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿದೆ. ಪರ್ಣಯ ಮರದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವಾ ಕರಂಜ ಮರದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾನು ಪ್ರಕಟಗೊಂಡಾಗ, ವೃತ್ರ ವಧೆಯ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಕೀರ್ತಿ ಕೇಳಿಸಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗുങ്ഗുകൾക്കായി ഞാൻ അതിഥിഗ്വനെ പോഷിപ്പിച്ചു; വളരുന്ന ജനങ്ങളിൽ വൃത്രനെ ജയിക്കുന്ന അന്നംപോലെ ഞാൻ ബലം ധരിച്ചു. പർണയ വൃക്ഷത്തിലോ കരഞ്ജ വൃക്ഷത്തിലോ ഞാൻ പ്രകടനായപ്പോൾ, വൃത്രവധമെന്ന മഹായുദ്ധത്തിൽ എന്റെ കീർത്തി കേൾക്കപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমি গুঙ্গুদের জন্য অতিথিগ্বকে পুষ্টি দিয়েছি; বর্ধমান জনগণের মধ্যে বৃত্রজয়ী খাদ্যের মতো আমি বল ধারণ করেছি। পর্ণয় বৃক্ষে বা করঞ্জ বৃক্ষে যখন আমি প্রকাশিত হই, তখন বৃত্রবধের মহাযুদ্ধে আমার খ্যাতি শোনা গেল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मी गुंगुंसाठी अतिथिग्वाला पोषण दिले; वाढणाऱ्या लोकांमध्ये वृत्राला जिंकणाऱ्या अन्नाप्रमाणे मी बल धारण केले. पर्णय वृक्षात किंवा करंज वृक्षात जेव्हा मी प्रकट झालो, तेव्हा वृत्रवधाच्या महायुद्धात माझी कीर्ती ऐकू आली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મેં ગુંગુઓ માટે અતિથિગ્વને પોષણ આપ્યું; વધતા લોકોમાં વૃત્રને જીતનાર અન્નની જેમ મેં બળ ધારણ કર્યું. પર્ણય વૃક્ષમાં કે કરંજ વૃક્ષમાં જ્યારે હું પ્રગટ્યો, ત્યારે વૃત્રવધના મહાયુદ્ધમાં મારી કીર્તિ સંભળાઈ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੈਂ ਗੁੰਗੂਆਂ ਲਈ ਅਤਿਥਿਗ੍ਵ ਨੂੰ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਵਧਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਅੰਨ ਵਾਂਗ ਮੈਂ ਬਲ ਧਾਰਿਆ। ਜਦੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਪਰਣਯ ਰੁੱਖ ਜਾਂ ਕਰੰਜ ਰੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ, ਤਾਂ ਵ੍ਰਿਤ੍ਰ-ਵਧ ਦੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਯੁੱਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਰੀ ਕੀਰਤੀ ਸੁਣੀ ਗਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୁଁ ଗୁଙ୍ଗୁମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଅତିଥିଗ୍ୱଙ୍କୁ ପୋଷଣ ଦେଲି; ବଢୁଥିବା ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବୃତ୍ରଜୟୀ ଅନ୍ନ ପରି ମୁଁ ବଳ ଧାରଣ କଲି। ପର୍ଣୟ ବୃକ୍ଷ କିମ୍ବା କରଞ୍ଜ ବୃକ୍ଷରେ ମୁଁ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲା ବେଳେ, ବୃତ୍ରବଧର ମହାଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ମୋର ଖ୍ୟାତି ଶୁଣାଗଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں نے گنگو لوگوں کے لیے اتھتھگو کو پرورش دی؛ بڑھتے ہوئے لوگوں میں وِرِتر کو جیتنے والی غذا کی طرح میں نے قوت سنبھالی۔ جب میں پَرنیہ درخت یا کرنج درخت میں ظاہر ہوا، تب وِرِتر کے قتل کی عظیم جنگ میں میری شہرت سنی گئی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For the Guṅgus I nourished Atithigva; like food that overcomes Vṛtra, I held strength among the settled people. When I manifested in the parṇaya or the karañja tree, my fame was heard in the great battle of slaying Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para los Guṅgu alimenté a Atithigva; como alimento que vence a Vṛtra, sostuve la fuerza entre el pueblo asentado. Cuando me manifesté en el árbol parṇaya o en el karañja, mi fama se oyó en la gran batalla de la muerte de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour les Guṅgu j'ai nourri Atithigva ; comme une nourriture qui triomphe de Vṛtra, j'ai soutenu la force parmi le peuple établi. Lorsque je me manifestai dans l'arbre parṇaya ou karañja, ma renommée fut entendue dans la grande bataille où Vṛtra fut tué.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für die Guṅgu nährte ich Atithigva; wie Speise, die Vṛtra besiegt, hielt ich Kraft unter dem sesshaften Volk. Als ich im Parṇaya- oder Karañja-Baum erschien, wurde mein Ruhm im großen Kampf um die Erschlagung Vṛtras gehört.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para os Guṅgu nutri Atithigva; como o alimento que vence Vṛtra, sustentei a força entre o povo estabelecido. Quando me manifestei na árvore parṇaya ou karañja, minha fama foi ouvida na grande batalha de matar Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для гунгу я питал Атитхигву; подобно пище, побеждающей Вритру, я хранил силу среди оседлого народа. Когда я проявился в дереве парнайя или карандже, моя слава была слышна в великой битве за убийство Вритры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我为古恭人供养阿提提格瓦；如同能胜过弗栗多的食物，我在定居的人民中持守力量。当我显现于巴那耶树或卡兰惹树中时，在诛杀弗栗多的大战中，我的名声被人听闻。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "私はグング族のためにアティティグヴァを養った。ヴリトラに勝つ食物のように、私は定住の民の中で力を保った。パルナヤの木やカランジャの木に私が現れたとき、ヴリトラを殺す大戦で私の名声が聞こえた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لأجل الغنغو غذّيتُ أتيتيغفا؛ وكالطعام الذي يغلب فريترا، حفظتُ القوة بين الشعب المستقر. ولما ظهرتُ في شجرة بارنايا أو شجرة كَرَنْجا، سُمع ذكري في المعركة العظيمة لقتل فريترا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi orang Guṅgu aku memelihara Atithigva; seperti makanan yang mengalahkan Vṛtra, aku menopang kekuatan di antara rakyat yang menetap. Ketika aku menampakkan diri di pohon parṇaya atau karañja, kemasyhuranku terdengar dalam pertempuran besar membunuh Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เพื่อพวกคุงคุ ข้าพเจ้าได้เลี้ยงดูอติถิคว ดุจอาหารที่ชนะวฤตระ ข้าพเจ้าได้ดำรงพลังไว้ในหมู่ผู้คนที่ตั้งถิ่นฐาน เมื่อข้าพเจ้าปรากฏในต้นปรรณยะหรือต้นกรัญชะ ชื่อเสียงของข้าพเจ้าก็ได้ยินไปในสงครามยิ่งใหญ่แห่งการสังหารวฤตระ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "gift",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.48.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.48.8/"
}