{
  "id": "rigveda/10.49.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.49.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.49.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra's Praise of Himself",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒हं तदा॑सु धारयं॒ यदा॑सु॒ न दे॒वश्च॒न त्वष्टाधा॑रय॒द्रुश॑त् ।\nस्पा॒र्हं गवा॒मूध॑स्सु व॒क्षणा॒~स्वा मधो॒र्मधु॒ श्वात्र्यं॒ सोम॑मा॒शिर॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "aháṃ tád āsu dhārayaṃ yád āsu ná deváś caná tváṣṭā́dhārayad rúśat |\nspārháṃ gávām ū́dhassu vakṣáṇāsv~ā́ mádhor mádhu śvā́tryaṃ sómam āśíram ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsu",
      "meaning": "in these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārayam",
      "meaning": "I hold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsu",
      "meaning": "in these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cana",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭṛ",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhārayat",
      "meaning": "held",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśat",
      "meaning": "bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "spārham",
      "meaning": "desirable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gavām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdhassu",
      "meaning": "of the udders",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vakṣaṇāsu",
      "meaning": "of the teats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhoḥ",
      "meaning": "of sweetness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "the sweet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvātryam",
      "meaning": "of the Śvātrya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somam",
      "meaning": "soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśiram",
      "meaning": "the pressed juice",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैंने उन (धाराओं) में वह धारण किया जो उनमें है; जो उनमें है, उसे किसी देवता ने भी नहीं, न तो त्वष्टा ने, दीप्तिमान रूप में धारण किया। गायों के थनों और दुग्ध-वाहिकाओं का वह वांछित (सोम-रस) मधुरता की मधुरता है, श्वात्र्य सोम, छाना हुआ रस।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவற்றில் உள்ளதை நான் தாங்கினேன்; அவற்றில் இருப்பதை எந்தத் தேவனும், த்வஷ்டாவும்கூட ஒளிரும் வடிவில் தாங்கவில்லை. பசுக்களின் மடிகளிலும் பால்குழாய்களிலும் உள்ள விரும்பத்தக்க அமுதம் இனிமையின் இனிமை; சுவாத்ரிய சோமம், பிழிந்த சாறு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాటిలో ఉన్నదాన్ని నేను ధరించాను; వాటిలో ఉన్నదాన్ని ఏ దేవుడూ, త్వష్టృ కూడా, ప్రకాశమానంగా ధరించలేదు. ఆవుల చనుమొనల్లో, పాలనాళాల్లో ఉన్న కోరదగిన (సోమం) మాధుర్యానికి మాధుర్యం; శ్వాత్ర్య సోమం, పిండిన రసం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿರುವುದನ್ನು ನಾನು ಧರಿಸಿದೆನು; ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಯಾವ ದೇವನೂ, ತ್ವಷ್ಟೃಯೂ, ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ಧರಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಹಸುಗಳ ಕೆಚ್ಚಲುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹಾಲ್ನಾಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬಯಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ (ಸೋಮ) ಮಧುರತೆಯ ಮಧುರ; ಶ್ವಾತ್ರ್ಯ ಸೋಮ, ಹಿಂಡಿದ ರಸ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവയിലുള്ളതിനെ ഞാൻ ധരിച്ചു; അവയിലുള്ളതിനെ ഒരു ദേവനും, ത്വഷ്ടാവുപോലും, പ്രകാശമായ രൂപത്തിൽ ധരിച്ചില്ല. പശുക്കളുടെ അകിടുകളിലും പാൽനാളങ്ങളിലുമുള്ള ആഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെട്ട (സോമം) മധുരത്തിന്റെ മധുരം; ശ്വാത്ര്യ സോമം, പിഴിഞ്ഞ നീര്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাদের মধ্যে যা আছে আমি তা ধারণ করেছি; তাদের মধ্যে যা আছে তা কোনো দেবতাও, এমনকি ত্বষ্টাও, উজ্জ্বল রূপে ধারণ করেননি। গাভীর বাঁট ও দুগ্ধনালীর সেই কাঙ্ক্ষিত (সোম) মধুরতার মধুর; শ্বাত্র্য সোম, নিষ্কাশিত রস।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्यांच्यात असलेले मी धारण केले; त्यांच्यात असलेले कोणत्याही देवाने, त्वष्ट्यानेही, तेजस्वी रूपात धारण केले नाही. गाईंच्या कासेत आणि दुग्धनलिकांत असलेले इष्ट (सोम) गोडव्याचे गोड; श्वात्र्य सोम, गाळलेला रस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમાં રહેલું મેં ધારણ કર્યું; તેમાં રહેલું કોઈ દેવે, ત્વષ્ટાએ પણ, તેજસ્વી રૂપે ધારણ કર્યું નથી. ગાયોના આંચળ અને દૂધનળીઓમાં રહેલું ઇચ્છિત (સોમ) મીઠાશનું મીઠું; શ્વાત્ર્ય સોમ, ગાળેલો રસ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ਉਹ ਧਾਰਿਆ; ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਨੇ ਵੀ, ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਨੇ ਵੀ, ਚਮਕਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਹੀਂ ਧਾਰਿਆ। ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਥਣਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਦੁੱਧ-ਨਾਲੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਉਹ ਚਾਹਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ (ਸੋਮ) ਮਿਠਾਸ ਦੀ ਮਿਠਾਸ ਹੈ; ਸ਼ਵਾਤ੍ਰਯ ਸੋਮ, ਨਿਚੋੜਿਆ ਰਸ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯାହା ଅଛି ମୁଁ ତାହା ଧାରଣ କଲି; ସେମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯାହା ଅଛି ତାହା କୌଣସି ଦେବତା, ଏପରିକି ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା ମଧ୍ୟ, ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ରୂପରେ ଧାରଣ କରିନଥିଲେ। ଗାଈଙ୍କ ସ୍ତନ ଓ ଦୁଗ୍ଧ-ନଳୀରେ ସେହି ଇଚ୍ଛିତ (ସୋମ) ମଧୁରତାର ମଧୁର; ଶ୍ୱାତ୍ର୍ୟ ସୋମ, ନିଙ୍ଗଡ଼ା ରସ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "میں نے ان میں جو ہے وہ تھاما؛ ان میں جو ہے اسے کسی دیوتا نے، یہاں تک کہ تواشٹر نے بھی، روشن صورت میں نہیں تھاما۔ گایوں کے تھنوں اور دودھ کی نالیوں میں وہ مطلوب (سوم) شیرینی کی شیرینی ہے؛ شوات्र्य سوم، نچوڑا ہوا رس۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That which is in them I held; what is in them no god, not even Tvaṣṭṛ, held in bright form. The desired of the cows' udders and teats, the sweet of sweetness, is the Śvātrya soma, the pressed juice.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que hay en ellas yo lo sostuve; lo que hay en ellas ningún dios, ni siquiera Tvaṣṭṛ, lo sostuvo en forma brillante. Lo deseado de las ubres y tetas de las vacas, lo dulce de lo dulce, es el soma de Śvātrya, el jugo prensado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qui est en elles, je le tins ; ce qui y est, nul dieu, pas même Tvaṣṭṛ, ne le tint en forme resplendissante. Le désiré des pis et des trayons des vaches, le doux de la douceur, c'est le soma de Śvātrya, le jus pressé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was in ihnen ist, habe ich gehalten; was in ihnen ist, hat kein Gott, nicht einmal Tvaṣṭṛ, in leuchtender Gestalt gehalten. Das Ersehnte aus den Eutern und Zitzen der Kühe, das Süße der Süße, ist der Soma des Śvātrya, der gepresste Saft.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O que está neles eu sustentei; o que neles há nenhum deus, nem mesmo Tvaṣṭṛ, sustentou em forma brilhante. O desejado dos úberes e tetas das vacas, o doce da doçura, é o soma de Śvātrya, o sumo prensado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "То, что в них, я удержал; то, что в них, никакой бог, даже Тваштар, не удержал в сияющем виде. Желанное из вымени и сосцов коров, сладкое сладости, — это сома Шватрьи, выжатый сок.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "其中所有之物我所持有；其中所有之物，即便任何神、乃至特瓦斯特里，也未以光明之形持有。牛乳房与乳管中那所求的，甜中之甜，便是施瓦特里耶苏摩，压榨之汁。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その中にあるものを私は保った。その中にあるものを、どの神も、トヴァシュトリさえも、輝く姿で保ったことはない。牛の乳房と乳首のうちにある望ましいもの、甘さの甘さ、それがシュヴァートリヤのソーマ、搾られた汁である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما فيها حملتُه؛ وما فيها لم يحمله إله، ولا تفشطري نفسه، بصورة مشرقة. المرغوب من ضروع الأبقار وحلماتها، الحلو من الحلاوة، هو سوم شفاتريا، العصير المعصور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Apa yang ada di dalamnya aku pegang; apa yang ada di dalamnya tidak dipegang oleh dewa mana pun, bahkan Tvaṣṭṛ, dalam wujud yang gemilang. Yang diinginkan dari ambing dan puting sapi, manisnya kemanisan, adalah soma Śvātrya, sari yang diperas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่อยู่ในนั้นข้าพเจ้าได้ถือไว้ สิ่งที่อยู่ในนั้น แม้แต่เทพใดก็มิได้ถือไว้ ไม่แม้แต่ตวัษฏฤ ที่ปรารถนาจากเต้านมของวัว หวานยิ่งกว่าความหวาน คือโสมศวาตรยะ น้ำโสมที่คั้นแล้ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "soma",
    "cows",
    "self-praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.49.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.49.10/"
}