{
  "id": "rigveda/10.49.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.49.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.49.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra's Praise of Himself",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मां धु॒रिन्द्रं॒ नाम॑ दे॒वता॑ दि॒वश्च॒ ग्मश्चा॒पां च॑ ज॒न्तवः॑ ।\nअ॒हं हरी॒ वृष॑णा॒ विव्र॑ता र॒घू अ॒हं वज्रं॒ शव॑से धृ॒ष्ण्वा द॑दे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mā́ṃ dhur índraṃ nā́ma devátā diváś ca gmáś cāpā́ṃ ca jantávaḥ |\naháṃ hárī vŕ̥ṣaṇā vívratā raghū́ aháṃ vájraṃ śávase dhṛṣṇv ā́ dade ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mām",
      "meaning": "me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gmaḥ",
      "meaning": "of earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jantavaḥ",
      "meaning": "creatures, beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harī",
      "meaning": "two bay steeds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣaṇā",
      "meaning": "bull-like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivratā",
      "meaning": "wayward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raghū",
      "meaning": "swift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vajram",
      "meaning": "thunderbolt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śavase",
      "meaning": "for might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛṣṇu",
      "meaning": "bold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dade",
      "meaning": "I have taken",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "प्राणियों ने मुझे इन्द्र नाम का देवता माना — स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी और जल का। मैं ही दोनों वृषभ-सदृश घोड़ों को थामता हूँ, वे चंचल और तेज़ हैं; मैं ही साहस के लिए वज्र ग्रहण करता हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உயிரினங்கள் என்னை இந்திரன் என்ற தேவனாக வைத்தனர் — வானம், பூமி, நீரின் தேவனாக. நான் எருதைப் போன்ற இரண்டு குதிரைகளைப் பிடிக்கிறேன்; அவை சுறுசுறுப்பானவை, வேகமானவை; நான் வலிமைக்காக இடியாயுதத்தை ஏந்துகிறேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "జీవులు నన్ను ఇంద్రుడు అనే దేవుడిగా ఉంచారు — ఆకాశం, భూమి, జలాల దేవుడిగా. ఎద్దులా బలమైన రెండు గుర్రాలను నేను నియంత్రిస్తాను; అవి చంచలమైనవి, వేగమైనవి; బలం కోసం నేను వజ్రాన్ని పట్టుకుంటాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜೀವಿಗಳು ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಇಂದ್ರ ಎಂಬ ದೇವನೆಂದು ನೆಲೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು — ಸ್ವರ್ಗ, ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ನೀರಿನ ದೇವನಾಗಿ. ಹೋರಿಯಂತೆ ಇರುವ ಎರಡು ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಾನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ; ಅವು ಚಂಚಲ, ವೇಗವಾದವು; ಬಲಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ನಾನು ವಜ್ರವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿಯುತ್ತೇನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജീവികൾ എന്നെ ഇന്ദ്രൻ എന്ന ദേവനായി സ്ഥാപിച്ചു — സ്വർഗ്ഗം, ഭൂമി, ജലം എന്നിവയുടെ ദേവനായി. കാളയെപ്പോലെ ശക്തമായ രണ്ടു കുതിരകളെ ഞാൻ നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു; അവ ചഞ്ചലവും വേഗമുള്ളവയുമാണ്; ശക്തിക്കായി ഞാൻ വജ്രം ഏന്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "প্রাণীরা আমাকে ইন্দ্র নামের দেবতা রূপে স্থাপন করেছে — স্বর্গ, পৃথিবী ও জলের। বৃষের মতো দুই অশ্বকে আমি সংযত করি; তারা চঞ্চল ও দ্রুতগামী; শক্তির জন্য আমি বজ্র ধারণ করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "प्राण्यांनी मला इंद्र नावाचा देव मानले — स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी आणि जलांचा. वृषभासारखे दोन घोडे मी आवरतो; ते चंचल आणि वेगवान आहेत; सामर्थ्यासाठी मी वज्र धारण करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પ્રાણીઓએ મને ઇન્દ્ર નામના દેવ તરીકે સ્થાપ્યો — સ્વર્ગ, પૃથ્વી અને જળના. બળદ જેવા બે ઘોડાઓને હું નિયંત્રિત કરું છું; તે ચંચળ અને ઝડપી છે; બળ માટે હું વજ્ર ધારણ કરું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੀਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰ ਨਾਮ ਦਾ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਮੰਨਿਆ — ਅਕਾਸ਼, ਧਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਲਾਂ ਦਾ। ਬਲਦ ਵਰਗੇ ਦੋ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਕਾਬੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ; ਉਹ ਚੰਚਲ ਅਤੇ ਤੇਜ਼ ਹਨ; ਬਲ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਵਜ੍ਰ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ ମୋତେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ନାମକ ଦେବତା ରୂପେ ସ୍ଥାପନ କଲେ — ସ୍ୱର୍ଗ, ପୃଥିବୀ ଓ ଜଳର। ଷଣ୍ଢ ପରି ଦୁଇ ଅଶ୍ୱକୁ ମୁଁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରେ; ସେମାନେ ଚଞ୍ଚଳ ଓ ଦ୍ରୁତ; ବଳ ପାଇଁ ମୁଁ ବଜ୍ର ଧରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "مخلوقات نے مجھے اندر نامی دیوتا بنایا — آسمان، زمین اور پانیوں کا۔ میں بیل جیسے دو گھوڑوں کو قابو میں رکھتا ہوں؛ وہ چنچل اور تیز ہیں؛ طاقت کے لیے میں وجر تھامتا ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Creatures have set me as the god named Indra, of heaven, earth and the waters. I hold the two bull-like steeds, wayward and swift; for might I have taken up the bold thunderbolt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los seres me han puesto como el dios llamado Indra, del cielo, la tierra y las aguas. Sostengo los dos corceles semejantes a toros, veloces y caprichosos; por la fuerza he tomado el valiente rayo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les êtres m'ont placé comme le dieu nommé Indra, du ciel, de la terre et des eaux. Je tiens les deux coursiers semblables à des taureaux, rapides et capricieux ; pour la force j'ai saisi l'audacieux foudre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Wesen haben mich als den Gott namens Indra eingesetzt, des Himmels, der Erde und der Wasser. Ich halte die zwei stierähnlichen Rosse, eigenwillig und schnell; für die Kraft habe ich den kühnen Donnerkeil ergriffen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os seres me estabeleceram como o deus chamado Indra, do céu, da terra e das águas. Seguro os dois corcéis semelhantes a touros, velozes e inquietos; pela força tomei o raio ousado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Существа поставили меня богом по имени Индра — неба, земли и вод. Я держу двух коней, подобных быкам, своенравных и быстрых; ради силы я взял смелую молнию-ваджру.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "众生将我奉为名为因陀罗的神，天、地与水之神。我驾驭两匹如公牛般的骏马，它们任性而迅捷；为了力量，我执起勇猛的金刚杵。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生き物たちは私を、天・地・水のインドラという神と定めた。牡牛のような二頭の駿馬、気まぐれで速い馬を私は御する。力のために私は勇猛な雷杖を取る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جعلني الكائنات الإلهَ المسمّى إندرا، إلهَ السماء والأرض والمياه. أُمسك الفرسين الشبيهين بالثيران، المتقلّبين السريعين؛ ومن أجل القوة حملتُ الصاعقةَ الجسورة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Makhluk-makhluk menempatkan aku sebagai dewa bernama Indra, dewa langit, bumi, dan air. Aku mengendalikan dua kuda seperti banteng, liar dan cepat; demi kekuatan aku mengangkat vajra yang perkasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmic-order",
    "weapons",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.49.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.49.2/"
}