{
  "id": "rigveda/10.60.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.60.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.60.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Praise of Asamati",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो जना॑न्महि॒षाँ इ॑वातित॒स्थौ पवी॑रवान् ।\nउ॒ताप॑वीरवान्यु॒धा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yó jánān mahiṣā́m̐ ivātitasthaú pávīravān |\nutā́pavīravān yudhā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janān",
      "meaning": "people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahiṣān",
      "meaning": "like buffaloes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atitasthau",
      "meaning": "has stood over, overpowered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavīravān",
      "meaning": "having a host of warriors",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apavīravān",
      "meaning": "without a host, unopposed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yudhā",
      "meaning": "by battle, in combat",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो मनुष्यों को भैंसों की तरह दबाकर खड़ा होता है, वीर सेना वाला है, और युद्ध में बिना सेना वाले को भी परास्त करता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எருமைகளைப் போல மனிதர்களை அடக்கி நிற்பவர், வீரப் படையுடையவர், போரில் படையற்றவரையும் வெல்பவர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మనుషులను దున్నపోతుల్లా అణచి నిలిచేవాడు, వీరసైన్యం కలవాడు, యుద్ధంలో సైన్యం లేనివారిని కూడా జయించేవాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜನರನ್ನು ಎಮ್ಮೆಗಳಂತೆ ಅದುಮಿ ನಿಲ್ಲುವವನು, ವೀರ ಸೇನೆಯುಳ್ಳವನು, ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇನೆಯಿಲ್ಲದವರನ್ನೂ ಗೆಲ್ಲುವವನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മനുഷ്യരെ കാട്ടെരുമകളെപ്പോലെ അടക്കി നിൽക്കുന്നവൻ, വീരസൈന്യമുള്ളവൻ, യുദ്ധത്തിൽ സൈന്യമില്ലാത്തവരെയും ജയിക്കുന്നവൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি মানুষদের মহিষের মতো দমন করে দাঁড়ান, বীরবাহিনীর অধিকারী, এবং যুদ্ধে সেনাবিহীনকেও পরাজিত করেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो माणसांना रेड्यांप्रमाणे दाबून उभा राहतो, वीर सेनेचा स्वामी आहे, आणि युद्धात सैन्यहीनांनाही जिंकतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે માણસોને પાડાઓની જેમ દબાવીને ઊભો રહે છે, વીર સેનાવાળો છે, અને યુદ્ધમાં સેના વિનાનાને પણ જીતે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੱਝਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਦਬਾ ਕੇ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਬਹਾਦਰ ਫੌਜ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਫੌਜ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ମଣିଷମାନଙ୍କୁ ମହିଷ ପରି ଦବାଇ ଠିଆ ହୁଏ, ବୀର ସେନାବିଶିଷ୍ଟ, ଏବଂ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ସେନାହୀନଙ୍କୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜିଣେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو انسانوں کو بھینسوں کی طرح دبا کر کھڑا ہوتا ہے، بہادر لشکر والا ہے، اور جنگ میں بے لشکر والوں کو بھی جیت لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who stands over men like buffaloes, possessing a heroic host, and in battle conquers even the one without a host.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que se alza sobre los hombres como búfalos, dueño de una hueste heroica, y que en combate vence incluso al que carece de hueste.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui se dresse sur les hommes comme des buffles, possesseur d'une troupe héroïque, et qui, au combat, vainc même celui qui n'a pas de troupe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der sich über die Menschen erhebt wie Büffel, der ein heldenhaftes Heer besitzt und im Kampf auch den Heerlosen besiegt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que se ergue sobre os homens como búfalos, possuidor de um exército heroico, e que na batalha vence até o que não tem exército.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто возвышается над людьми, как буйволы, обладает героическим войском и в бою побеждает даже безвойскового.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他如水牛般压制众人，拥有英勇的军队，在战斗中也能战胜无军之敌。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "人々を水牛のように押さえつけて立ち、勇敢な軍勢を持ち、戦いでは軍勢のない者をも打ち破る者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يتسلط على الناس كالجواميس، صاحب جيش بطل، وفي القتال يغلب حتى من لا جيش له.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang berdiri menguasai manusia seperti kerbau, memiliki pasukan perkasa, dan dalam pertempuran mengalahkan bahkan yang tanpa pasukan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ยืนอยู่เหนือมนุษย์ประดุจควาย ผู้มีกองทัพวีรบุรุษ และในการรบยังชนะแม้ผู้ที่ไม่มีกองทัพ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "battle",
    "might"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.60.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.60.3/"
}