{
  "id": "rigveda/10.61.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.61.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.61.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "म॒क्षू क॒नायाः॑ स॒ख्यं नव॑ग्वा ऋ॒तं वद॑न्त ऋ॒तयु॑क्तिमग्मन् ।\nद्वि॒बर्ह॑सो॒ य उप॑ गो॒पमागु॑रदक्षि॒णासो॒ अच्यु॑ता दुदुक्षन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "makṣū́ kanā́yāḥ sakhyáṃ návagvā ṛtáṃ vádanta ṛtáyuktim agman |\ndvibárhaso yá úpa gopám ā́gur adakṣiṇā́so ácyutā dudukṣan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "makṣu",
      "meaning": "swiftly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanāyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the maiden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhyam",
      "meaning": "friendship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "navagvāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Navagvas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadantaḥ",
      "meaning": "speaking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtayuktim",
      "meaning": "the one yoked by truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agman",
      "meaning": "they went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvibarhasaḥ",
      "meaning": "the two-barhis-bearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopam",
      "meaning": "the herdsman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aguḥ",
      "meaning": "they came",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adakṣiṇāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "without gifts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyutā",
      "meaning": "the unfallen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dudukṣan",
      "meaning": "desired to milk",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "कन्या की मैत्री शीघ्र (मिली); नवग्व सत्य बोलते हुए सत्य से जुते (रथ) तक पहुँचे; द्विबर्हिस् वाले जो गोपालक के पास आए, वे दक्षिणा रहित थे, और अच्युत (गौओं) को दुहने की इच्छा रखते थे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கன்னியின் நட்பு விரைவாகக் கிடைத்தது; நவக்வர்கள் சத்தியத்தைப் பேசி, சத்தியத்தால் பூட்டப்பட்டவனை அடைந்தனர்; இரு பர்ஹிஸ் ஏந்திய அவர்கள் இடையனிடம் வந்தனர்; தட்சிணையின்றி, விழாதவற்றைப் பால் கறக்க விரும்பினர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కన్య స్నేహం త్వరగా లభించింది; నవగ్వులు సత్యం పలుకుతూ, సత్యంతో నడిపించబడిన వానిని చేరారు; ద్విబర్హిస్సులు గోపాలుని వద్దకు వచ్చారు, దక్షిణ లేకుండా, పడని (ఆవులను) పాలు పిండాలని కోరారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕನ್ಯೆಯ ಸ್ನೇಹ ಬೇಗನೆ ಒದಗಿತು; ನವಗ್ವರು ಸತ್ಯವನ್ನು ನುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾ, ಸತ್ಯದಿಂದ ನೊಗಹೂಡಿದವನನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದರು; ದ್ವಿಬರ್ಹಿಸ್ ಹೊತ್ತವರು ಗೋಪಾಲಕನ ಬಳಿ ಬಂದರು, ದಕ್ಷಿಣೆ ಇಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬೀಳದವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಲು ಕರೆಯಬೇಕೆಂದು ಬಯಸಿದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കന്യയുടെ സൗഹൃദം വേഗത്തിൽ ലഭിച്ചു; നവഗ്വന്മാർ സത്യം പറഞ്ഞുകൊണ്ട്, സത്യത്താൽ നുകം വെച്ചവനെ പ്രാപിച്ചു; ദ്വിബർഹിസ് വഹിക്കുന്നവർ ഇടയന്റെ അരികിൽ വന്നു, ദക്ഷിണയില്ലാതെ, വീഴാത്തവയെ കറക്കാൻ ആഗ്രഹിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "কন্যার বন্ধুত্ব শীঘ্র মিলল; নবগ্বগণ সত্য বলতে বলতে সত্যযুক্ত রথের নিকট পৌঁছালেন; দ্বিবর্হিস বহনকারীরা গোপালের কাছে এলেন, দক্ষিণাবিহীনভাবে, অচ্যুত (গাভী) দোহন করতে ইচ্ছুক হয়ে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "कन्येची मैत्री लवकर मिळाली; नवग्व सत्य बोलत सत्याने जोडलेल्याकडे पोहोचले; द्विबर्हिस् धारण करणारे गोपालाजवळ आले, दक्षिणेविना, ढळणार नाही अशा गायी दोहण्याची इच्छा धरून.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કન્યાની મૈત્રી ઝડપથી મળી; નવગ્વો સત્ય બોલતાં, સત્યથી જોડાયેલા સુધી પહોંચ્યા; દ્વિબર્હિસ ધારણ કરનારા ગોપાલ પાસે આવ્યા, દક્ષિણા વિના, અચ્યુત (ગાયો)નું દોહન કરવા ઇચ્છતા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੰਨਿਆ ਦੀ ਮਿਤਰਤਾ ਛੇਤੀ ਮਿਲੀ; ਨਵਗਵ ਸੱਚ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸੱਚ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ; ਦੋ ਬਰਹਿਸ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਗੋਪਾਲ ਕੋਲ ਆਏ, ਦਕਸ਼ਿਣਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ, ਨਾ ਡਿੱਗਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ (ਗਾਵਾਂ) ਦਾ ਦੋਹਣ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "କନ୍ୟାର ମିତ୍ରତା ଶୀଘ୍ର ମିଳିଲା; ନବଗ୍ବମାନେ ସତ୍ୟ କହି ସତ୍ୟଯୁକ୍ତ ରଥ ନିକଟରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ; ଦ୍ୱିବର୍ହିସ୍ ବହନକାରୀମାନେ ଗୋପାଳ ନିକଟକୁ ଆସିଲେ, ଦକ୍ଷିଣା ବିନା, ଅଚ୍ୟୁତ (ଗାଭୀ)ଙ୍କୁ ଦୋହିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کنیا کی دوستی جلد ملی؛ ناوگو سچ بولتے ہوئے سچ سے جُتے ہوئے تک پہنچے؛ دوبرہس لانے والے گوالے کے پاس آئے، دکشنا کے بغیر، اور نہ گرنے والی (گایوں) کو دوہنا چاہتے تھے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Swiftly the friendship of the maiden came; the Navagvas, speaking truth, reached the one yoked by truth; the two-barhis-bearers came to the herdsman, without gifts, desiring to milk the unfallen cows.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Rápidamente llegó la amistad de la doncella; los Navagvas, diciendo la verdad, alcanzaron al uncido por la verdad; los portadores de dos barhis vinieron al pastor, sin dádivas, deseando ordeñar a las vacas no caídas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Rapidement vint l'amitié de la jeune fille ; les Navagva, disant le vrai, atteignirent celui attelé par le ṛta ; les porteurs de deux barhis vinrent au pâtre, sans offrandes, désirant traire les vaches intactes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Schnell kam die Freundschaft der Jungfrau; die Navagva, die Wahrheit sprechend, erreichten den durch die Ordnung Gejochten; die zweifachen Barhis-Träger kamen zum Hirten, ohne Gaben, begehrend, die unversehrten Kühe zu melken.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Rapidamente veio a amizade da donzela; os Navagvas, falando a verdade, alcançaram o atrelado pela ordem; os portadores de dois barhis vieram ao pastor, sem dádivas, desejando ordenhar as vacas intactas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Быстро пришла дружба девы; навагвы, говоря истину, достигли запряжённого истиной; двубархиса пришли к пастуху, без даров, желая надоить несокрушимых коров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "少女的友谊很快降临；诸纳伐格瓦说着真理，抵达被真理所驾驭者；持双巴尔希斯者来到牧者那里，无布施，想要挤取不倒的母牛之奶。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "乙女との友情は速やかに来た。ナヴァグヴァたちは真実を語り、真理によって繋がれた者に達した。二つのバルヒスを持つ者たちは、布施なしに牧人のもとへ来て、倒れぬ牝牛を搾ろうと望んだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جاءت صداقة الفتاة سريعًا؛ وصل النافاغفا، ناطقين بالحق، إلى المقرون بالحق؛ جاء حاملو البرهيسين إلى الراعي بلا عطايا، راغبين في حلب البقرات غير الساقطة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Persahabatan sang gadis datang dengan cepat; para Navagva, berbicara kebenaran, mencapai yang dikuk oleh ṛta; para pembawa dua barhis datang kepada gembala, tanpa persembahan, ingin memerah sapi-sapi yang tak jatuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "มิตรภาพของหญิงสาวมาถึงอย่างรวดเร็ว นวัคววะผู้กล่าวความจริงได้มาถึงผู้ที่ประกอบด้วยความจริง ผู้ถือทวิพรรหิสมาถึงคนเลี้ยงโค โดยไม่มีของกำนัล ปรารถนาจะรีดนมจากโคที่ไม่ล้ม",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sakhya",
    "truth",
    "ritual-order",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.61.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.61.10/"
}