{
  "id": "rigveda/10.61.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.61.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.61.21",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अधा॒ गाव॒ उप॑मातिं क॒नाया॒ अनु॑ श्वा॒न्तस्य॒ कस्य॑ चि॒त्परे॑युः ।\nश्रु॒धि त्वं सु॑द्रविणो न॒स्त्वं या॑ळाश्व॒घ्नस्य॑ वावृधे सू॒नृता॑भिः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ádhā gā́va úpamātiṃ kanā́yā ánu śvāntásya kásya cit páreyuḥ |\nśrudhí tváṃ sudraviṇo nas tváṃ yāḷ āśvaghnásya vāvṛdhe sūnŕ̥tābhiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "adha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upamātim",
      "meaning": "hospitable invitation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kanāyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the Kanva (poet)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvāntasya",
      "meaning": "of the one who has a dog",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasya",
      "meaning": "of whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parā",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īyuḥ",
      "meaning": "went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrudhi",
      "meaning": "hear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudraviṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "O giver of good wealth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāṭ",
      "meaning": "may strive / sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśvaghnasya",
      "meaning": "of the horse-slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāvṛdhe",
      "meaning": "has grown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnṛtābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with true words",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब गौएँ कण्व के आतिथ्य-निमन्त्रण के पीछे, किसी श्वान-स्वामी के पीछे भी दूर चली गईं। हे उत्तम धन-दाता, सुनो; तुम हमारी सुनो, क्योंकि तुम अश्व-हन्ता (की समृद्धि) से सत्य-वचनों द्वारा बढ़ते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அப்போது பசுக்கள் கண்வனின் விருந்தோம்பல் அழைப்புக்குப் பின்னும், நாயுடைய எவருடைய பின்னும் தொலைவு சென்றன. நல்ல செல்வம் தருபவனே, கேள்; நீ எங்களைக் கேள், ஏனெனில் குதிரை கொன்றவனின் (செல்வத்தால்) உண்மை மொழிகளால் வளர்கிறாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు ఆవులు కణ్వుని ఆతిథ్య ఆహ్వానాన్ని అనుసరించి, ఏదో శ్వానస్వామిని అనుసరించి దూరంగా వెళ్ళాయి. మంచి ధనమిచ్చువాడా, వినుము; నీవు మా మాట విను, ఎందుకంటే అశ్వహంతకుని (సంపదతో) సత్యవచనాలతో నీవు వృద్ధి చెందుతావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಹಸುಗಳು ಕಣ್ವನ ಆತಿಥ್ಯ ಆಹ್ವಾನದ ಹಿಂದೆ, ಯಾವುದೋ ನಾಯಿಯವನ ಹಿಂದೆಯೂ ದೂರ ಹೋದವು. ಉತ್ತಮ ಧನದಾತನೇ, ಕೇಳು; ನೀನು ನಮ್ಮ ಮಾತು ಕೇಳು, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅಶ್ವಹಂತಕನ (ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನಿಂದ) ಸತ್ಯವಚನಗಳಿಂದ ನೀನು ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತೀಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ പശുക്കൾ കണ്വന്റെ ആതിഥ്യക്ഷണത്തിനു പിന്നാലെയും, ആരുടെയോ നായയുടെ പിന്നാലെയും അകന്നുപോയി. നല്ല ധനം നൽകുന്നവനേ, കേൾക്കൂ; നീ ഞങ്ങളെ കേൾക്കൂ, കാരണം അശ്വഹന്താവിന്റെ (സമൃദ്ധിയിൽ) സത്യവചനങ്ങളാൽ നീ വളരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন গাভীরা কণ্বের আতিথ্য-আহ্বানের পিছনে এবং কোনো কুকুর-স্বামীর পিছনেও দূরে চলে গেল। হে উত্তম ধনদাতা, শোনো; তুমি আমাদের শোনো, কারণ অশ্বহন্তার (সমৃদ্ধিতে) সত্যবাক্যে তুমি বর্ধিত হও।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा गाई कण्वाच्या आतिथ्य-आमंत्रणामागे आणि कोणा श्वानस्वामीमागेही दूर गेल्या. हे उत्तम धनदात्या, ऐक; तू आमचे ऐक, कारण अश्वहंत्याच्या (समृद्धीने) सत्यवचनांनी तू वाढतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે ગાયો કણ્વના આતિથ્ય-આમંત્રણની પાછળ, અને કોઈ શ્વાન-સ્વામીની પાછળ પણ દૂર ગઈ. હે ઉત્તમ ધનદાતા, સાંભળ; તું અમારું સાંભળ, કારણ કે અશ્વહંતાની (સમૃદ્ધિથી) સત્યવચનો વડે તું વધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਗਾਈਆਂ ਕਣ੍ਵ ਦੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ-ਨਿਓਤੇ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ, ਅਤੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਵੀ ਦੂਰ ਚਲੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਹੇ ਉੱਤਮ ਧਨ-ਦਾਤਾ, ਸੁਣ; ਤੂੰ ਸਾਡੀ ਸੁਣ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਅਸ਼੍ਵਹੰਤਾ ਦੀ (ਸਮ੍ਰਿੱਧੀ ਨਾਲ) ਸੱਚੇ ਬੋਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਤੂੰ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତା'ପରେ ଗାଈମାନେ କଣ୍ବଙ୍କ ଆତିଥ୍ୟ ଆହ୍ୱାନ ପଛକୁ, ଏବଂ କେଉଁ କୁକୁରସ୍ୱାମୀ ପଛକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦୂରକୁ ଚାଲିଗଲେ। ହେ ଉତ୍ତମ ଧନଦାତା, ଶୁଣ; ତୁମେ ଆମ କଥା ଶୁଣ, କାରଣ ଅଶ୍ୱହନ୍ତାର (ସମୃଦ୍ଧିରେ) ସତ୍ୟବାଣୀରେ ତୁମେ ବଢ଼ୁଛ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب گائیں کنو کی مہمان نوازی کی دعوت کے پیچھے، اور کسی کتے والے کے پیچھے بھی دور چلی گئیں۔ اے اچھے دھن کے عطا کرنے والے، سن؛ تُو ہماری سن، کیونکہ اشوہنتا کی (خوشحالی سے) سچے کلمات سے تُو بڑھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then the cows went far away, following the hospitable call of Kaṇva or the summons of some dog-keeper. O giver of good wealth, hear; hear us, for you grow strong through true words and the prosperity of the horse-slayer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces las vacas se alejaron, siguiendo la invitación hospitalaria de Kaṇva o la llamada de algún dueño de perro. ¡Oh dador de buena riqueza, escucha; escúchanos, pues creces con palabras verdaderas y con la prosperidad del matador de caballos!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors les vaches s'éloignèrent, suivant l'appel hospitalier de Kaṇva ou celui de quelque maître de chien. Ô donateur de bonne richesse, écoute; écoute-nous, car tu t'accrois par les paroles vraies et par la prospérité du tueur de chevaux.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da zogen die Kühe weit fort, dem gastlichen Ruf des Kaṇva oder dem eines Hundeherrn folgend. O Geber guten Reichtums, höre; höre uns, denn du wächst durch wahre Worte und durch den Wohlstand des Pferdetöters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então as vacas se afastaram, seguindo o convite hospitaleiro de Kaṇva ou a chamada de algum dono de cão. Ó doador de boa riqueza, ouve; ouve-nos, pois cresces pelas palavras verdadeiras e pela prosperidade do matador de cavalos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда коровы ушли далеко, следуя гостеприимному зову Каṇвы или призыву какого-то владельца собаки. О дающий доброе богатство, услышь; услышь нас, ибо ты возрастаешь истинными словами и благополучием убийцы коней.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是群牛远去，追随迦婆的待客之邀，或某位犬主的呼唤。赐善财者啊，请听；请听我们，因为你借真实之言并借杀马者的富饶而增长。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そのとき牛たちは、カンヴァの歓待の呼びかけに従い、あるいは犬の主人の呼び声に従って遠くへ去った。善き富を与える者よ、聞け。われらを聞け、汝は真実の言葉と、馬を殺す者の繁栄によって力を増すのだから。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فابتعدت البقرات بعيدًا، تتبع دعوة كانفا إلى الضيافة أو نداء صاحب كلبٍ ما. أيها المانح للثروة الحسنة، اسمع؛ اسمعنا، فأنت تنمو بالأقوال الصادقة وبثروة قاتل الخيل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Maka sapi-sapi pergi jauh, mengikuti undangan keramahan Kaṇva atau panggilan seorang pemilik anjing. Wahai pemberi kekayaan yang baik, dengarlah; dengarkan kami, sebab engkau tumbuh oleh kata-kata yang benar dan kemakmuran sang pembunuh kuda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ครั้นแล้วฝูงโคก็วิ่งห่างออกไป ตามเสียงเรียกอันมีไมตรีของกณวะ หรือตามเสียงเรียกของผู้เลี้ยงสุนัขผู้หนึ่ง ข้าแต่ผู้ประทานทรัพย์อันดี ขอทรงฟังเถิด ขอทรงฟังพวกข้าพเจ้า เพราะพระองค์เจริญยิ่งขึ้นด้วยถ้อยคำอันสัตย์จริงและความมั่งคั่งของผู้สังหารม้า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "cows",
    "hospitality",
    "prayer",
    "indra"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.61.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.61.21/"
}