{
  "id": "rigveda/10.73.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.73.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.73.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "जनि॑ष्ठा उ॒ग्रः सह॑से तु॒राय॑ म॒न्द्र ओजि॑ष्ठो बहु॒लाभि॑मानः ।\nअव॑र्ध॒न्निन्द्रं॑ म॒रुत॑श्चि॒दत्र॑ मा॒ता यद्वी॒रं द॒धन॒द्धनि॑ष्ठा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "jániṣṭhā ugráḥ sáhase turā́ya mandrá ójiṣṭho bahulā́bhimānaḥ |\návardhann índram marútaś cid átra mātā́ yád vīráṃ dadhánad dhániṣṭhā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "janiṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "most born (of the gods, eldest)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugraḥ",
      "meaning": "fierce, mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahase",
      "meaning": "for strength, for might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turāya",
      "meaning": "for the swift one, for the quick",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandraḥ",
      "meaning": "exhilarating, joyful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojiṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "most vigorous, strongest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahulābhimānaḥ",
      "meaning": "of many boasts, very proud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avardhan",
      "meaning": "they strengthened, they made grow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed, even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātā",
      "meaning": "the mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīram",
      "meaning": "the hero, the man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhanat",
      "meaning": "may hold, may sustain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhaniṣṭhā",
      "meaning": "most steadfast, firmest",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सबसे श्रेष्ठ जन्मे, उग्र और बलवान इन्द्र के लिए, तुरा के लिए, आनन्दमय, अत्यन्त ओजस्वी, अनेक अभिमानों वाले इन्द्र को यहाँ मरुतों ने बढ़ाया, जब माता ने वीर को धारण किया और सबसे दृढ़ (पुत्र) को सँभाला।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மிகப் பழையவராய்ப் பிறந்த, உக்கிரமான, துரனுக்காக, களிப்பூட்டும், மிகு ஓஜஸ் உடைய, பல பெருமை கொண்ட இந்திரனை மருத்துகள் இங்கே வளர்த்தனர்; தாய் வீரனைத் தாங்கியபோது, மிக உறுதியானவனை (தாங்கினாள்).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అత్యంత పుట్టుకతో ముందున్న, ఉగ్రుడైన, తురునికి, ఆనందకరుడు, అత్యంత ఓజస్వి, అనేక గర్వాలు కలవాడైన ఇంద్రుని ఇక్కడ మరుత్తులు పెంచారు; తల్లి వీరుని ధరించినప్పుడు, అత్యంత దృఢుడినే ధరించింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅತಿ ಹಿರಿಯನಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ, ಉಗ್ರನಾದ, ತುರನಿಗಾಗಿ, ಆನಂದದಾಯಕ, ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಓಜಸ್ವಿ, ಹಲವು ಅಭಿಮಾನಗಳ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಮರುತರು ಬೆಳೆಸಿದರು; ತಾಯಿ ವೀರನನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತಾಗ, ಅತ್ಯಂತ ದೃಢನನ್ನೇ ಹೊತ್ತಳು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏറ്റവും മുമ്പ് ജനിച്ച, ഉഗ്രനായ, തുരന് വേണ്ടി, ആനന്ദദായകനായ, അത്യന്തം ഓജസ്വിയായ, പല അഭിമാനങ്ങളുള്ള ഇന്ദ്രനെ ഇവിടെ മരുത്തുകൾ വളർത്തി; അമ്മ വീരനെ വഹിച്ചപ്പോൾ ഏറ്റവും ദൃഢനെ തന്നെ വഹിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সর্বপ্রথম জাত, উগ্র, তুরের জন্য, আনন্দদায়ক, অতি ওজস্বী, বহু অভিমানী ইন্দ্রকে এখানে মরুতরা বর্ধিত করেছিল; মাতা বীরকে ধারণ করলে সবচেয়ে দৃঢ়কেই ধরে রাখলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सर्वात आधी जन्मलेल्या, उग्र, तुराच्या सामर्थ्यासाठी, आनंददायी, अत्यंत ओजस्वी, अनेक अभिमान असलेल्या इंद्राला येथे मरुतांनी वाढवले; माता वीराला धारण करताना सर्वात दृढालाच धारण करती झाली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સૌથી પહેલા જન્મેલા, ઉગ્ર, તુરની શક્તિ માટે, આનંદદાયક, અત્યંત ઓજસ્વી, અનેક અભિમાનવાળા ઇન્દ્રને અહીં મરુતોએ વધાર્યો; માતાએ વીરને ધારણ કર્યો ત્યારે સૌથી દૃઢને જ ધારણ કર્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਜਨਮੇ, ਉਗਰ, ਤੁਰ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਲਈ, ਅਨੰਦਦਾਇਕ, ਅਤਿ ਓਜਸਵੀ, ਬਹੁਤ ਮਾਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਧਾਇਆ; ਮਾਤਾ ਨੇ ਵੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਿਆ ਤਾਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਧਾਰਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସର୍ବାଗ୍ରେ ଜନ୍ମିତ, ଉଗ୍ର, ତୁରଙ୍କ ବଳ ପାଇଁ, ଆନନ୍ଦଦାୟକ, ଅତି ଓଜସ୍ୱୀ, ଅନେକ ଗର୍ବଯୁକ୍ତ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ଏଠାରେ ମରୁତମାନେ ବଢ଼ାଇଲେ; ମାତା ବୀରଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କଲାବେଳେ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ଦୃଢ଼ଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سب سے پہلے پیدا ہونے والے، جوشیلے، تُر کی طاقت کے لیے، خوش کن، نہایت زورآور، بہت فخر والے اندر کو یہاں ماروتوں نے بڑھایا؛ جب ماں نے بہادر کو اٹھایا تو سب سے مضبوط ہی کو تھاما۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Eldest-born, fierce, for Tura's strength, joyous, most vigorous, boastful of many feats, Indra was made to grow here by the Maruts when the mother bore the hero, holding the firmest one.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Nacido el primero, feroz, para la fuerza de Tura, jubiloso, el más vigoroso, de muchas jactancias, Indra fue hecho crecer aquí por los Marutas cuando la madre llevó al héroe, sosteniendo al más firme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Né le premier, féroce, pour la force de Tura, joyeux, le plus vigoureux, plein de nombreuses fiertés, Indra fut ici fait croître par les Maruts lorsque la mère porta le héros, retenant le plus ferme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Als Erstgeborener, wild, für Turas Kraft, freudig, der Kraftvollste, von vielen Ruhmestaten prahlend, wurde Indra hier von den Maruts zum Wachsen gebracht, als die Mutter den Helden trug und den Festesten hielt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Nascido primeiro, feroz, para a força de Tura, jubiloso, o mais vigoroso, de muitas jactâncias, Indra foi aqui feito crescer pelos Maruts quando a mãe carregou o herói, sustentando o mais firme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Рождённый первым, яростный, для силы Туры, радостный, самый мощный, многогордый, Индра был здесь взращён маруты, когда мать носила героя, удерживая самого стойкого.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "最先出生的、猛烈的，为图罗之力，欢喜的，最有力的，多傲的因陀罗，在此被摩录多们养育；母亲怀起英雄时，承载的是最坚定的一位。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "最初に生まれた、猛烈な、トゥラの力のため、歓喜をもたらす、最も力強い、多くの誇りをもつインドラは、ここでマルトたちによって育てられた。母が英雄を宿したとき、最も堅固な者を宿したのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "المولود أولاً، الضاري، لقوة تورا، المبتهج، الأشد بأساً، كثير الفخر، نُمّي إندرا هنا بواسطة المارُوتَ حين حملت الأم البطل، فحملت الأشد ثباتاً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang lahir paling dahulu, garang, untuk kekuatan Tura, penuh sukacita, paling perkasa, banyak berbangga, Indra dibesarkan di sini oleh para Maruta ketika sang ibu mengandung pahlawan, menopang yang paling teguh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อินทรประสูติก่อนใครๆ ผู้ดุดันยิ่งเพื่อกำลังในการพิชิตทูระ ผู้รื่นเริง ผู้มีพลังมากที่สุด ผู้ภาคภูมิในวีรกรรมนับหลาย มรุตทั้งหลายได้ทำให้อินทรเติบโตขึ้นที่นี่ เมื่อมารดาผู้มั่นคงที่สุดได้อุ้มครรภ์วีรบุรุษนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "might",
    "maruts",
    "birth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.73.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.73.1/"
}