{
  "id": "rigveda/10.73.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.73.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.73.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "द्रु॒हो निष॑त्ता पृश॒नी चि॒देवैः॑ पु॒रू शंसे॑न वावृधु॒ष्ट इन्द्र॑म् ।\nअ॒भीवृ॑तेव॒ ता म॑हाप॒देन॑ ध्वा॒न्तात्प्र॑पि॒त्वादुद॑रन्त॒ गर्भाः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "druhó níṣattā pṛśanī́ cid évaiḥ purū́ śáṃsena vāvṛdhuṣ ṭá índram |\nabhī́vṛteva tā́ mahāpadéna dhvāntā́t prapitvā́d úd aranta gárbhāḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "druhaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the malicious one, of the deceiver",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣattā",
      "meaning": "sitting, dwelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛśanī",
      "meaning": "spotted (dawn, cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the powers, with the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puru",
      "meaning": "much, many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaṃsena",
      "meaning": "with the praise, with the hymn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāvṛdhuḥ",
      "meaning": "they strengthened",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indram",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhīvṛtā",
      "meaning": "enclosed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tā",
      "meaning": "they",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahāpadena",
      "meaning": "with the great path, with the great stride",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhvāntāt",
      "meaning": "from the darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prapitvāt",
      "meaning": "from the fallen, from the far",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aranta",
      "meaning": "rose, sprang",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhāḥ",
      "meaning": "embryos, the germs",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "द्रुह् के निवास से स्थित चित्रित (उषा) ने भी अपने बलों के साथ बहुत स्तुति से इन्द्र को बढ़ाया; वे (गर्भ) जैसे चारों ओर घिरे हुए, महान मार्ग से, अन्धकार से, दूर गिरे हुए (स्थान) से ऊपर उठे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "துரோகியின் இடத்தில் இருந்த புள்ளிக்கோடுகள் கொண்ட (உஷஸ்) கூட தேவர்களுடன் பெரும் துதியால் இந்திரனை வளர்த்தனர்; அவர்கள் சூழப்பட்ட கருவுபோல பெரிய வழியால், இருளிலிருந்து, தொலைவில் விழுந்த இடத்திலிருந்து மேலெழுந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ద్రుహ్ వంటి దుష్టుని ఆవాసంలో ఉన్న పృశనీ (ఉషస్) కూడా తమ శక్తులతో చాలా స్తుతితో ఇంద్రుని పెంచింది; చుట్టుముట్టబడిన గర్భాలవలె మహా మార్గంతో, చీకటి నుండి, దూరంగా పడిన చోటినుండి పైకి లేచాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ದ್ರುಹ್‌ನ ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತ ಪೃಶನಿ (ಉಷಸ್) ಕೂಡ ತನ್ನ ಬಲಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬಹಳ ಸ್ತುತಿಯಿಂದ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸಿದಳು; ಸುತ್ತುವರಿದ ಗರ್ಭಗಳಂತೆ ಮಹಾ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಿಂದ, ಕತ್ತಲಿನಿಂದ, ದೂರ ಬಿದ್ದ ಸ್ಥಳದಿಂದ ಮೇಲೆದ್ದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ദ്രുഹിന്റെ വാസസ്ഥലത്തിരുന്ന പൃശനി (ഉഷസ്) പോലും തന്റെ ശക്തികളോടൊപ്പം ഏറെ സ്തുതിയാൽ ഇന്ദ്രനെ വളർത്തി; ചുറ്റപ്പെട്ട ഗർഭങ്ങൾ പോലെ മഹാപഥത്താൽ, ഇരുട്ടിൽനിന്ന്, ദൂരെ വീണ സ്ഥാനത്തുനിന്ന് അവർ ഉയർന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "দ্রুহের নিবাসে অবস্থিতা চিত্রিতা (উষা)ও তাঁর শক্তির সঙ্গে বহু স্তুতিতে ইন্দ্রকে বর্ধিত করেছিলেন; বেষ্টিত গর্ভের মতো মহাপথে, অন্ধকার থেকে, দূরে পতিত স্থান থেকে তারা উঠে এল।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "द्रुहाच्या निवासात बसलेल्या पृशनी (उषा) नेही आपल्या शक्तींसह अनेक स्तुतींनी इंद्राला वाढवले; वेढलेल्या गर्भांप्रमाणे महान मार्गाने, अंधारातून, दूर पडलेल्या स्थानातून ते वर उठले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "દ્રુહના નિવાસમાં રહેલી પૃશની (ઉષા) એ પણ પોતાની શક્તિઓ સાથે અનેક સ્તુતિથી ઇન્દ્રને વધાર્યો; ઘેરાયેલા ગર્ભોની જેમ મહાન માર્ગે, અંધકારથી, દૂર પડેલા સ્થાનેથી તેઓ ઊપર ઊઠ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਦ੍ਰੁਹ ਦੇ ਨਿਵਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠੀ ਪ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨੀ (ਉਸ਼ਾ) ਨੇ ਵੀ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਤੁਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਇੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਇਆ; ਘਿਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਗਰਭਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਮਹਾਨ ਰਾਹ ਰਾਹੀਂ, ਹਨੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ, ਦੂਰ ਡਿੱਗੀ ਥਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଦ୍ରୁହ୍‌ଙ୍କ ନିବାସରେ ବସିଥିବା ପୃଶନୀ (ଉଷା) ମଧ୍ୟ ନିଜ ଶକ୍ତି ସହିତ ବହୁ ସ୍ତୁତିରେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ ବଢ଼ାଇଲେ; ଘେରା ଯାଇଥିବା ଗର୍ଭ ପରି ମହାପଥରେ, ଅନ୍ଧକାରରୁ, ଦୂରରେ ପଡ଼ିଥିବା ସ୍ଥାନରୁ ସେମାନେ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دروہ کے مسکن میں بیٹھی پرشنی (اُشا) نے بھی اپنی قوتوں کے ساتھ بہت حمد سے اندر کو بڑھایا؛ گھرے ہوئے جنین کی طرح عظیم راستے سے، اندھیرے سے، دور گرے ہوئے مقام سے وہ اوپر اٹھے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Dwelling in the abode of the deceiver, the spotted Dawn too, with her powers and much praise, made Indra grow; like embryos enclosed, they rose by the great path, out of darkness, from the far fallen place.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Morando en la morada del engañador, la Aurora moteada también, con sus fuerzas y mucha alabanza, hizo crecer a Indra; como embriones encerrados, se elevaron por el gran camino, desde la oscuridad, desde el lugar lejano caído.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Demeurant dans la demeure du trompeur, l'Aurore tachetée aussi, avec ses forces et beaucoup de louange, fit croître Indra ; comme des embryons enfermés, ils s'élevèrent par la grande voie, hors des ténèbres, du lieu lointain tombé.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im Haus des Trügers wohnend, auch die gefleckte Morgenröte, hat mit ihren Kräften und vielem Lob Indra wachsen lassen; wie eingeschlossene Keime erhoben sie sich auf dem großen Pfad aus der Finsternis, vom fernen gefallenen Ort.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Habitando a morada do enganador, a Aurora manchada também, com suas forças e muito louvor, fez Indra crescer; como embriões encerrados, eles se ergueram pelo grande caminho, das trevas, do lugar distante caído.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Обитая в жилище коварного, пёстрая Заря также со своими силами и многой похвалой взрастила Индру; как заключённые зародыши, они поднялись великим путём, из тьмы, из далёкого упавшего места.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "住于欺诈者之所的斑斓晨光，也以她的力量和众多赞歌使因陀罗增长；如同被包裹的胚胎，他们沿着大道，从黑暗、从远处坠落之地升起。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "欺瞞者の住処に坐す斑の暁も、その力と多くの讃歌でインドラを育てた。包まれた胎児のように、彼らは大いなる道を通り、闇から、遠く落ちた所から立ち上がった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ساكنةُ مسكنِ الغادر، والفجرُ المرقّش أيضاً، بقواها وحمدٍ كثير، نمّت إندرا؛ كالأجنّة المحاطة صعدوا بالطريق العظيم من الظلمة، من المكان البعيد الساقط.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Berdiam di kediaman sang penipu, Fajar berbintik pun, dengan kekuatannya dan pujian yang banyak, menumbuhkan Indra; seperti janin yang terkurung, mereka bangkit melalui jalan agung, dari kegelapan, dari tempat jauh yang jatuh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พำนักอยู่ในที่อาศัยของผู้หลอกลวง นางอุษาผู้มีจุดด่างพร้อยก็ดี ด้วยพลังและคำสรรเสริญมากมาย ได้ทำให้อินทรเติบโตขึ้น ดุจทารกในครรภ์ที่ถูกห่อหุ้มไว้ พวกเขาได้ผุดขึ้นตามทางอันยิ่งใหญ่ ออกมาจากความมืด จากที่ที่ตกลงไปไกล",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "darkness",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.73.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.73.2/"
}