{
  "id": "rigveda/10.75.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.75.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.75.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Rivers",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दि॒वि स्व॒नो य॑तते॒ भूम्यो॒परि॑ अन॒न्तं शुष्म॒मुदि॑यर्ति भा॒नुना॑ ।\nअ॒भ्रादि॑व॒ प्र स्त॑नयन्ति वृ॒ष्टयः॒ सिन्धु॒र्यदेति॑ वृष॒भो न रोरु॑वत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "diví svanó yatate bhū́myopári anantáṃ śúṣmam úd iyarti bhānúnā |\nabhrā́d iva prá stanayanti vṛṣṭáyaḥ síndhur yád éti vṛṣabhó ná róruvat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "divi",
      "meaning": "in heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svanaḥ",
      "meaning": "sound, roar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatate",
      "meaning": "strives, stretches",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūmyā",
      "meaning": "on the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upari",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantam",
      "meaning": "boundless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣmam",
      "meaning": "strength, power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "raises up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyarti",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānunā",
      "meaning": "with brilliance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhrāt",
      "meaning": "from the cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanayanti",
      "meaning": "thunder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṭayaḥ",
      "meaning": "the showers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhuḥ",
      "meaning": "the Sindhu (river)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "like a bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "roruvat",
      "meaning": "roaring",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "स्वर्ग में उसका घोष फैलता है; पृथ्वी के ऊपर वह अनन्त बल को अपनी दीप्ति से ऊपर उठाती है। जैसे बादल से वर्षाएँ गरजती हैं, वैसे ही जब सिन्धु बहती है, वह सांड की तरह दहाड़ती हुई आती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வானத்தில் அதன் முழக்கம் பரவுகிறது; பூமியின் மேல் அது தன் ஒளியால் எல்லையற்ற வலிமையை உயர்த்துகிறது. மேகத்திலிருந்து மழைகள் இடிப்பது போல, சிந்து பாயும்போது அது காளையைப் போல முழங்கி வருகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆకాశంలో దాని ధ్వని వ్యాపిస్తుంది; భూమిపై అది తన కాంతితో అనంత బలాన్ని పైకి లేపుతుంది. మేఘం నుండి వర్షాలు గర్జించినట్లు, సింధు ప్రవహించినప్పుడు అది ఎద్దులా గర్జిస్తూ వస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಘೋಷ ಹರಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಅದು ತನ್ನ ಕಾಂತಿಯಿಂದ ಅನಂತ ಬಲವನ್ನು ಮೇಲೆತ್ತುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೇಘದಿಂದ ಮಳೆಗಳು ಗರ್ಜಿಸುವಂತೆ, ಸಿಂಧೂ ಹರಿಯುವಾಗ ಅದು ಹೋರಿಯಂತೆ ಘರ್ಜಿಸುತ್ತ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സ്വർഗ്ഗത്തിൽ അതിന്റെ മുഴക്കം പരക്കുന്നു; ഭൂമിക്കുമേൽ അത് തന്റെ പ്രകാശത്താൽ അനന്ത ബലത്തെ ഉയർത്തുന്നു. മേഘത്തിൽനിന്ന് മഴകൾ ഇടിമുഴക്കുന്നതുപോലെ, സിന്ധു ഒഴുകുമ്പോൾ അത് കാളയെപ്പോലെ ഗർജ്ജിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് വരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "স্বর্গে তার গর্জন ছড়িয়ে পড়ে; পৃথিবীর উপরে সে তার দীপ্তিতে অসীম শক্তিকে উর্ধ্বে তোলে। মেঘ থেকে যেমন বৃষ্টিধারা গর্জন করে, তেমনি সিন্ধু যখন ছোটে, তখন বৃষের মতো গর্জন করে আসে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "स्वर्गात तिचा घोष पसरतो; पृथ्वीवर ती आपल्या तेजाने अमर्याद बल वर उचलते. ढगातून पाऊस गर्जतो तसे, सिंधू वाहते तेव्हा ती वळूसारखी गर्जत येते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સ્વર્ગમાં તેનો ઘોષ ફેલાય છે; પૃથ્વી પર તે પોતાના પ્રકાશથી અનંત બળને ઊંચું ઉઠાવે છે. વાદળમાંથી વર્ષાઓ ગર્જે તેમ, સિંધુ વહે ત્યારે તે બળદની જેમ ગર્જતી આવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਵਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਦੀ ਗਰਜ ਫੈਲਦੀ ਹੈ; ਧਰਤੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੀ ਚਮਕ ਨਾਲ ਅਨੰਤ ਬਲ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਬੱਦਲ ਤੋਂ ਵਰਖਾਵਾਂ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਗਰਜਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਤਿਵੇਂ ਹੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਸਿੰਧੂ ਵਗਦੀ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਲਦ ਵਾਂਗ ਗਰਜਦੀ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସ୍ୱର୍ଗରେ ତାର ଘୋଷ ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ହୁଏ; ପୃଥିବୀ ଉପରେ ସେ ନିଜ ଦୀପ୍ତିରେ ଅନନ୍ତ ବଳକୁ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠାଏ। ମେଘରୁ ବର୍ଷା ଗର୍ଜନ କରେ ତଥା ସିନ୍ଧୁ ବହିଲେ ସେ ବୃଷଭ ପରି ଗର୍ଜନ କରି ଆସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آسمان میں اس کی گرج پھیلتی ہے؛ زمین کے اوپر وہ اپنی روشنی سے لامحدود قوت کو بلند کرتی ہے۔ جیسے بادل سے بارشیں گرجتی ہیں، ویسے ہی جب سندھ بہتی ہے تو وہ بیل کی طرح دہاڑتی ہوئی آتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Its roar spreads in heaven; upon the earth it lifts up boundless strength with its brilliance. As showers thunder forth from the cloud, so when the Sindhu goes, it comes roaring like a bull.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Su estruendo se extiende en el cielo; sobre la tierra levanta con su resplandor una fuerza sin límites. Como las lluvias truenan desde la nube, así cuando el Sindhu avanza, viene rugiendo como un toro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Son fracas s'étend dans le ciel; sur la terre, il élève par sa splendeur une force sans limite. Comme les averses tonnent hors du nuage, ainsi quand la Sindhu va, elle vient rugissant comme un taureau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sein Tosen breitet sich im Himmel aus; auf der Erde erhebt er mit seinem Glanz unendliche Kraft. Wie die Regenschauer aus der Wolke donnern, so kommt der Sindhu, wenn er dahinzieht, brüllend wie ein Stier.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Seu estrondo espalha-se no céu; sobre a terra ergue, com seu brilho, uma força sem limites. Como as chuvas trovejam da nuvem, assim, quando o Sindhu segue, vem rugindo como um touro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Его рёв разносится по небу; над землёй он своим сиянием вздымает безграничную силу. Как ливни громыхают из тучи, так Синдху, когда течёт, идёт, ревя, как бык.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "其吼声在天上传扬；在大地之上，它以光辉举起无边的力量。如同雨水从云中轰鸣，信度奔流之时，如公牛般咆哮而来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その轟きは天に広がり、地上ではその輝きによって無限の力を高める。雲から降りそそぐ雨が雷鳴のように、シンドゥが進むとき、雄牛のように吠えながらやって来る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يمتد هديرها في السماء؛ وعلى الأرض ترفع بسنائها قوةً لا حدّ لها. كما تدوّي الأمطار من السحاب، كذلك حين يمضي السِّندهو يأتي زائراً كالثور هادراً.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Gemurnya menyebar di langit; di atas bumi ia mengangkat kekuatan tak terbatas dengan cahayanya. Seperti hujan yang bergemuruh dari awan, demikianlah ketika Sindhu melaju, ia datang menderu seperti banteng.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เสียงคำรามของท่านแผ่ไปในท้องฟ้า ท่านยกพลังอันไร้ขอบเขตขึ้นเหนือแผ่นดินด้วยความรุ่งโรจน์ของท่าน เหมือนสายฝนคำรามออกมาจากเมฆ เมื่อแม่น้ำสินธุไหลไป ท่านก็คำรามดังเหมือนวัวตัวผู้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "rivers",
    "thunder",
    "rain",
    "sindhu"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.75.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.75.3/"
}