{
  "id": "rigveda/10.78.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.78.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.78.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Maruts",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अश्वा॑सो॒ न ये ज्येष्ठा॑स आ॒शवो॑ दिधि॒षवो॒ न र॒थ्यः॑ सु॒दान॑वः ।\nआपो॒ न नि॒म्नैरु॒दभि॑र्जिग॒त्नवो॑ वि॒श्वरू॑पा॒ अङ्गि॑रसो॒ न साम॑भिः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "áśvāso ná yé jyéṣṭhāsa āśávo didhiṣávo ná rathyàḥ sudā́navaḥ |\nā́po ná nimnaír udábhir jigatnávo viśvárūpā áṅgiraso ná sā́mabhiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "aśvāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭhāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "most excellent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśavaḥ",
      "meaning": "swift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "didhiṣavaḥ",
      "meaning": "eager",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathyaḥ",
      "meaning": "chariot-horses",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sudānavaḥ",
      "meaning": "generous givers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimnaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with depressions (low ground)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the wet (rain-cloud waters)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jigatnavaḥ",
      "meaning": "swift-moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvarūpāḥ",
      "meaning": "of many forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgirasaḥ",
      "meaning": "Aṅgirases",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the chants (sāman)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "घोड़ों के समान जो श्रेष्ठ, वेगवान्, उत्सुक हैं, रथ के घोड़ों के समान, उदार दानी; जल के समान जो निम्न भूमि के साथ बहते हैं, गीले प्रवाह के साथ वेग से चलते हैं, विविध रूपों वाले हैं; अंगिरसों के समान सामगान के साथ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "குதிரைகளைப் போல் சிறந்தவர்களும், விரைபவர்களும், ஆவல் கொண்டவர்களுமாய்; தேர்க்குதிரைகளைப் போல் கொடையாளிகளாய்; தாழ்நிலங்களில் பாயும் நீரைப் போல், ஈரமான ஓட்டத்துடன் வேகமாக நகர்பவர்களாய், பல வடிவினராய்; அங்கிரசர்களைப் போல் சாமகானங்களுடன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గుర్రాల వలె శ్రేష్ఠులు, వేగవంతులు, ఆతురతగలవారు, రథాశ్వాల వలె ఉదార దాతలు; నీళ్ల వలె లోతట్టు నేలలతో ప్రవహించేవారు, తడి ప్రవాహంతో వేగంగా సాగేవారు, బహురూపులు; అంగిరసుల వలె సామగానాలతో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠರೂ ವೇಗವುಳ್ಳವರೂ ಉತ್ಸುಕರೂ ಆಗಿ, ರಥದ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ಉದಾರ ದಾನಿಗಳು; ನೀರಿನಂತೆ ತಗ್ಗಿನ ನೆಲದ ಮೂಲಕ ಹರಿಯುವವರು, ಒದ್ದೆಯ ಪ್ರವಾಹದಿಂದ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಸಾಗುವವರು, ಬಹುರೂಪಿಗಳು; ಅಂಗಿರಸರಂತೆ ಸಾಮಗಾನಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കുതിരകളെപ്പോലെ ശ്രേഷ്ഠരും വേഗമുള്ളവരും ആഗ്രഹമുള്ളവരുമായി, രഥാശ്വങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ ഉദാരദാതാക്കളായി; ജലംപോലെ താഴ്ന്ന നിലങ്ങളിലൂടെ ഒഴുകുന്നവരും നനവുള്ള പ്രവാഹത്തോടെ വേഗത്തിൽ നീങ്ങുന്നവരും ബഹുരൂപികളുമായി; അംഗിരസ്സുകളെപ്പോലെ സാമഗാനങ്ങളോടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঘোড়ার মতো শ্রেষ্ঠ, বেগবান, উৎসুক, রথের ঘোড়ার মতো উদার দানশীল; জলের মতো নিম্নভূমি দিয়ে প্রবাহিত, সিক্ত স্রোতে দ্রুতগামী, বহুরূপী; অঙ্গিরাদের মতো সামগানের সঙ্গে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "घोड्यांप्रमाणे श्रेष्ठ, वेगवान, उत्सुक, रथाच्या घोड्यांप्रमाणे उदार दाते; पाण्याप्रमाणे सखल भूमीतून वाहणारे, ओल्या प्रवाहाने वेगाने जाणारे, अनेक रूपांचे; अंगिरसांप्रमाणे सामगानांसह.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઘોડાઓની જેમ શ્રેષ્ઠ, વેગવાન, ઉત્સુક, રથના ઘોડાઓની જેમ ઉદાર દાતાઓ; પાણીની જેમ નીચાણની ભૂમિમાં વહેનારા, ભીના પ્રવાહથી વેગે ચાલનારા, અનેક રૂપવાળા; અંગિરસોની જેમ સામગાન સાથે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ, ਤੇਜ਼, ਉਤਸੁਕ, ਰਥ ਦੇ ਘੋੜਿਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਦਾਰ ਦਾਨੀ; ਪਾਣੀ ਵਾਂਗ ਨੀਵੀਂ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਨਾਲ ਵਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਗਿੱਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਗ ਨਾਲ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ; ਅੰਗਿਰਸਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਸਾਮ ਗਾਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଘୋଡା ପରି ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ, ବେଗବାନ, ଉତ୍ସୁକ, ରଥର ଘୋଡା ପରି ଉଦାର ଦାତା; ଜଳ ପରି ନିମ୍ନଭୂମି ଦେଇ ବହୁଥିବା, ଆର୍ଦ୍ର ପ୍ରବାହରେ ବେଗରେ ଯାଉଥିବା, ବହୁରୂପୀ; ଅଙ୍ଗିରସ ପରି ସାମଗାନ ସହିତ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گھوڑوں کی طرح عمدہ، تیز رو، شوقین، رتھ کے گھوڑوں کی مانند فیاض دینے والے؛ پانی کی طرح نشیبی زمین سے بہنے والے، تر دھارے کے ساتھ تیزی سے چلنے والے، بہت صورتوں والے؛ انگرسوں کی طرح سامن کے نغموں کے ساتھ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like horses, excellent, swift and eager, like chariot-horses generous givers; like waters flowing through low ground, swift-moving with wet floods, of many forms; like the Aṅgirases with sāman chants.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como caballos, excelentes, veloces y ansiosos, como caballos de carro, generosos dadores; como aguas que fluyen por tierras bajas, veloces con torrentes húmedos, de muchas formas; como los Aṅgirasas con cantos sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme des chevaux, excellents, rapides et ardents, comme des chevaux de char, donateurs généreux ; comme les eaux qui coulent par les terres basses, rapides en crues humides, aux formes multiples ; comme les Aṅgiras avec les chants sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie Pferde, vortrefflich, schnell und begierig, wie Wagenpferde freigebige Spender; wie Wasser, das durch niedriges Land fließt, schnell in feuchten Fluten, vielgestaltig; wie die Aṅgirasas mit den Sāman-Gesängen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como cavalos, excelentes, velozes e ávidos, como cavalos de carro, doadores generosos; como águas que correm por terras baixas, rápidos em torrentes úmidas, de muitas formas; como os Aṅgirases com os cantos sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно коням, превосходные, быстрые и страстные, подобно колесничным коням щедрые дарители; подобно водам, текущим по низинам, стремительные в мокрых потоках, многообразные по виду; подобно ангирасам с песнопениями сама.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如骏马般卓越、迅捷、热切，如战车骏马般慷慨施与；如水流经低地，以湿润的洪流疾行，形态多样；如安吉罗斯以娑摩歌唱。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "駿馬のように優れ、速く、熱望し、戦車の馬のように寛大な施与者。低地を流れる水のように、湿った奔流で速く動き、多様な姿をもつ。アンギラスのように娑摩の歌とともに。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كالخيل نفيسون سريعون متلهفون، كخيل العربات معطون كرماء؛ كالمياه تجري في الأرض المنخفضة، سريعة الجريان بسيول رطبة، متعددة الصور؛ كالأنغيراس بأناشيد السامن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti kuda, unggul, cepat dan bersemangat, seperti kuda kereta pemberi yang murah hati; seperti air yang mengalir di dataran rendah, bergerak cepat dengan banjir basah, berbagai rupa; seperti Aṅgirasa dengan nyanyian sāman.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "maruts",
    "horses",
    "waters",
    "rain"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.78.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.78.5/"
}