{
  "id": "rigveda/10.78.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.78.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.78.7",
  "speaker": "Addressed to The Maruts",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒षसां॒ न के॒तवो॑ऽध्वर॒श्रियः॑ शुभं॒यवो॒ नाञ्जिभि॒र्व्य॑श्वितन् ।\nसिन्ध॑वो॒ न य॒यियो॒ भ्राज॑दृष्टयः परा॒वतो॒ न योज॑नानि ममिरे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "uṣásāṃ ná ketávo'dhvaraśríyaḥ śubhaṃyávo nā́ñjíbhir vy àśvitan |\nsíndhavo ná yayíyo bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ parāváto ná yójanāni mamire ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uṣasām",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketavaḥ",
      "meaning": "banners, signs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhvaraśriyaḥ",
      "meaning": "splendid in the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śubhaṃyavaḥ",
      "meaning": "shining with lustre",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "añjibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with ornaments, with adornments",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "forth, apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvitan",
      "meaning": "they spread out, they shone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "like rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yayiyaḥ",
      "meaning": "moving, going",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhrājadṛṣṭayaḥ",
      "meaning": "with gleaming appearance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāvataḥ",
      "meaning": "from afar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yojanāni",
      "meaning": "leagues, distances",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamire",
      "meaning": "they measured out",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे उषाओं की ध्वजाएँ, यज्ञ की शोभा बढ़ाने वाली, शुभ्र-चमकती, अपने आभूषणों से उन्होंने चमक फैलाई; जैसे दूर से बहती नदियाँ, चमकते रूप वाली, उन्होंने योजनों की दूरी नापी।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "விடியல்களின் கொடிகளைப் போல், யாகத்தின் அழகை உயர்த்துபவர்களாய், ஒளிரும் அலங்காரங்களுடன் அவர்கள் பரவி ஒளிர்ந்தனர்; தொலைவிலிருந்து ஓடும் ஆறுகளைப் போல், பிரகாசமான தோற்றத்துடன் அவர்கள் யோஜனைகளை அளந்தனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉషస్సుల ధ్వజాల వలె, యజ్ఞ శోభను పెంచేవారై, ప్రకాశించే అలంకారాలతో వారు వ్యాపించి ప్రకాశించారు; దూరం నుండి ప్రవహించే నదుల వలె, తేజోమయ రూపంతో వారు యోజనాలను కొలిచారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಧ್ವಜಗಳಂತೆ, ಯಜ್ಞದ ಶೋಭೆಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುವವರಾಗಿ, ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಅಲಂಕಾರಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ಹರಡಿ ಬೆಳಗಿದರು; ದೂರದಿಂದ ಹರಿಯುವ ನದಿಗಳಂತೆ, ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನ ರೂಪದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಯೋಜನಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳೆದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉഷസ്സുകളുടെ കൊടികൾ പോലെ, യാഗത്തിന്റെ ശോഭ വർധിപ്പിക്കുന്നവരായി, തിളങ്ങുന്ന അലങ്കാരങ്ങളോടെ അവർ പരന്നു പ്രകാശിച്ചു; ദൂരെനിന്ന് ഒഴുകുന്ന നദികൾ പോലെ, തേജസ്സാർന്ന രൂപത്തോടെ അവർ യോജനങ്ങൾ അളന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উষার পতাকার মতো, যজ্ঞের শোভা বর্ধনকারী, উজ্জ্বল অলংকারে তাঁরা বিস্তৃত হয়ে দীপ্তি ছড়ালেন; দূর থেকে প্রবাহিত নদীর মতো, দীপ্তিময় রূপে তাঁরা যোজন মাপলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उषांच्या ध्वजांप्रमाणे, यज्ञाची शोभा वाढवणारे, तेजस्वी अलंकारांसह ते पसरून चमकले; दूरवरून वाहणाऱ्या नद्यांप्रमाणे, तेजस्वी रूपाने त्यांनी योजने मोजली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉષાઓની ધ્વજાઓ જેવા, યજ્ઞની શોભા વધારનારા, ઝળહળતા અલંકારો સાથે તેઓ ફેલાઈને ચમક્યા; દૂરથી વહેતી નદીઓની જેમ, તેજસ્વી રૂપે તેઓએ યોજનો માપ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਝੰਡੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਯੱਗ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੋਭਾ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਚਮਕਦੇ ਗਹਿਣਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਫੈਲ ਕੇ ਚਮਕੇ; ਦੂਰੋਂ ਵਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਤੇਜ ਭਰੇ ਰੂਪ ਨਾਲ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਯੋਜਨ ਮਾਪੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଷାଙ୍କ ପତାକା ପରି, ଯଜ୍ଞର ଶୋଭା ବଢ଼ାଉଥିବା, ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ଅଳଙ୍କାରରେ ସେମାନେ ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ହୋଇ ଝଲମଲ କଲେ; ଦୂରରୁ ବହୁଥିବା ନଦୀ ପରି, ତେଜସ୍ୱୀ ରୂପରେ ସେମାନେ ଯୋଜନ ମାପିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "صبحوں کے پرچموں کی مانند، قربانی کی شان بڑھانے والے، چمکتے زیورات کے ساتھ وہ پھیل کر دمکے؛ دور سے بہتی ندیوں کی مانند، روشن صورت کے ساتھ انہوں نے یوجن ناپے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Like the banners of the Dawns, enhancing the splendour of the sacrifice, they spread out and shone with bright ornaments; like rivers flowing from afar, with gleaming forms, they measured out leagues.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Como los estandartes de las Auroras, realzando el esplendor del sacrificio, se extendieron y brillaron con adornos resplandecientes; como ríos que fluyen desde lejos, de aspecto radiante, midieron las leguas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Comme les bannières des Aurores, parant la splendeur du sacrifice, ils se répandirent et brillèrent de parures éclatantes ; comme des fleuves coulant de loin, à l'aspect resplendissant, ils mesurèrent les yojanas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wie die Banner der Morgenröten, den Glanz des Opfers mehrend, breiteten sie sich aus und leuchteten mit strahlendem Schmuck; wie Flüsse, die aus der Ferne strömen, mit glänzender Gestalt, maßen sie die Yojanas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Como os estandartes das Auroras, realçando o esplendor do sacrifício, espalharam-se e brilharam com ornamentos resplandecentes; como rios que fluem de longe, de aparência radiante, mediram as léguas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно знамёнам Ушас, умножающие великолепие жертвоприношения, они разлились и засияли блестящими украшениями; подобно рекам, текущим издалека, с сияющим видом они отмерили расстояния-йоджаны.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "如同黎明女神的旗帜，增添祭祀的光彩，他们展开并以闪亮的饰物照耀；如同从远方流来的河流，以光辉的形态，他们丈量了由旬。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "暁の女神たちの旗のように、供犠の輝きを増す者として、彼らは輝く飾りをまとって広がり照り映えた。遠くから流れる川のように、光り輝く姿で、彼らはヨージャナの距離を測った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كأعلام الفجور، معزّزين بهاء القربان، انتشروا وأشرقوا بزينة لامعة؛ كأنهارٍ جاريةٍ من البعيد، ذوي هيئةٍ متلألئة، قاسوا الفراسخ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seperti panji-panji Fajar, menambah kemegahan persembahan, mereka menyebar dan bersinar dengan hiasan gemerlap; seperti sungai-sungai yang mengalir dari jauh, dengan rupa yang berkilau, mereka mengukur yojana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "maruts",
    "dawn",
    "rivers",
    "rain"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.78.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.78.7/"
}