{
  "id": "rigveda/10.8.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.8.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.8.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni and Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र के॒तुना॑ बृह॒ता या॑त्य॒ग्निरा रोद॑सी वृष॒भो रो॑रवीति ।\nदि॒वश्चि॒दन्ताँ॑ उप॒माँ उदा॑नळ॒पामु॒पस्थे॑ महि॒षो व॑वर्ध ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá ketúnā bṛhatā́ yāty agnír ā́ ródasī vṛṣabhó roravīti |\ndiváś cid ántām̐ upamā́m̐ úd ānaḷ apā́m upásthe mahiṣó vavardha ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketunā",
      "meaning": "with the banner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhatā",
      "meaning": "with great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāti",
      "meaning": "goes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "the two worlds (heaven and earth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "roravīti",
      "meaning": "roars",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antān",
      "meaning": "the ends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upamān",
      "meaning": "the boundaries",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ānaṭ",
      "meaning": "he has reached",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upasthe",
      "meaning": "in the lap",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahiṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the buffalo (mighty one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vavardha",
      "meaning": "has grown",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अग्नि अपनी महान ज्योति के साथ आगे बढ़ते हैं; वह वृषभ दोनों लोकों में गरजते हैं। आकाश के छोरों और सीमाओं तक वे ऊपर उठ पहुँचे, और जलों की गोद में वह महिष बढ़कर महान हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அக்கினி தனது பெரிய ஒளிக்கொடியுடன் முன்னேறுகிறார்; அந்த வலிமையான காளை இரு உலகங்களிலும் முழங்குகிறார். வானத்தின் எல்லைகளையும் எல்லைகளையும் அவர் மேலே எட்டினார்; நீர்களின் மடியில் அந்த மகிஷன் வளர்ந்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్ని తన మహత్తర జ్వాలాపతాకంతో ముందుకు సాగుతున్నాడు; ఆ వృషభుడు ద్యావాపృథివులలో గర్జిస్తున్నాడు. ఆకాశపు అంచులను, హద్దులను ఆయన పైకి చేరుకున్నాడు; జలాల ఒడిలో ఆ మహిషుడు ఎదిగాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ನಿ ತನ್ನ ಮಹಾ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಧ್ವಜದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮುಂದೆ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಆ ವೃಷಭನು ಎರಡು ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗರ್ಜಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಆಕಾಶದ ಅಂಚುಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಗಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅವನು ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆ ತಲುಪಿದನು; ಜಲಗಳ ಮಡಿಲಲ್ಲಿ ಆ ಮಹಿಷನು ಬೆಳೆದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അഗ്നി തന്റെ മഹത്തായ ജ്വാലാപതാകയോടെ മുന്നോട്ടു പോകുന്നു; ആ വൃഷഭൻ ഇരു ലോകങ്ങളിലും ഗർജ്ജിക്കുന്നു. ആകാശത്തിന്റെ അറ്റങ്ങളിലേക്കും അതിരുകളിലേക്കും അദ്ദേഹം ഉയർന്നെത്തി; ജലങ്ങളുടെ മടിയിൽ ആ മഹിഷൻ വളർന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অগ্নি তাঁর মহান জ্যোতির পতাকা নিয়ে এগিয়ে চলেন; সেই বৃষভ দ্যাবাপৃথিবীতে গর্জন করেন। আকাশের প্রান্ত ও সীমায় তিনি উর্ধ্বে পৌঁছলেন; জলের কোলে সেই মহিষ বর্ধিত হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अग्नी आपल्या महान ज्योतीच्या ध्वजेसह पुढे जातो; तो वृषभ दोन्ही लोकांत गर्जना करतो. आकाशाच्या टोकांपर्यंत आणि सीमांपर्यंत तो वर पोहोचला; पाण्यांच्या कुशीत तो महिष वाढला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અગ્નિ પોતાની મહાન જ્યોતિની ધ્વજા સાથે આગળ વધે છે; તે વૃષભ બંને લોકોમાં ગર્જના કરે છે. આકાશના છેડા અને સીમાઓ સુધી તે ઉપર પહોંચ્યા; જળોના ખોળામાં તે મહિષ વધ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਗਨੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਜੋਤ ਦੀ ਧਵਜਾ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੇ ਕਿਨਾਰਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਪਹੁੰਚਿਆ; ਜਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਗੋਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਮਹਿਸ਼ ਵਧਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଗ୍ନି ନିଜର ମହାନ ଜ୍ୟୋତିର ପତାକା ସହ ଆଗକୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି; ସେ ବୃଷଭ ଦୁଇ ଲୋକରେ ଗର୍ଜନ କରନ୍ତି। ଆକାଶର ସୀମା ଓ ପରିସର ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସେ ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ; ଜଳର କୋଳରେ ସେ ମହିଷ ବଢ଼ିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اگنی اپنے عظیم نور کے پرچم کے ساتھ آگے بڑھتے ہیں؛ وہ بیل دونوں عالموں میں گرجتا ہے۔ اس نے آسمان کے کناروں اور حدود تک بلندی پائی؛ پانیوں کی گود میں وہ عظیم مہیش بڑھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Agni advances with his great banner of flame; the bull roars through both worlds. He has reached up to the ends and boundaries of the sky, and in the lap of the waters the mighty one has grown.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Agni avanza con su gran estandarte de llama; el toro ruge por ambos mundos. Se ha elevado hasta los confines y límites del cielo, y en el regazo de las aguas creció el poderoso.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Agni avance avec sa grande bannière de flamme ; le taureau rugit à travers les deux mondes. Il s'est élevé jusqu'aux confins et aux limites du ciel, et dans le giron des eaux, le puissant a grandi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Agni schreitet voran mit seinem großen Banner der Flamme; der Stier brüllt durch beide Welten. Bis zu den Enden und Grenzen des Himmels ist er emporgestiegen, und im Schoß der Wasser ist der Mächtige gewachsen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Agni avança com seu grande estandarte de chama; o touro ruge pelos dois mundos. Ele alcançou as extremidades e os limites do céu, e no colo das águas o poderoso cresceu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Агни движется вперёд со своим великим знаменем пламени; бык ревёт в обоих мирах. Он поднялся до краёв и пределов неба, и на лоне вод возрос могучий.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿耆尼举着他伟大的火焰旗帜前行；那公牛在两个世界中咆哮。他升至天空的边际与界限，在水的怀抱中，那强大者成长壮大。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニは偉大な炎の旗を掲げて進む。その雄牛は二つの世界に吠え立てる。彼は空の果てと境界にまで昇り、水の懐の中で、その力強き者は育ったのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يتقدّم أغني براية ناره العظيمة، ويزمجر الثور عبر العالمين. وقد بلغ بالارتفاع أقاصي السماء وحدودها، وفي حضن المياه نما ذلك الجبّار.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni maju dengan panji nyalanya yang agung; banteng itu mengaum di kedua dunia. Ia telah menjulang hingga ke ujung dan batas langit, dan di pangkuan air sang perkasa itu tumbuh besar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีเคลื่อนไปพร้อมธงเปลวไฟอันยิ่งใหญ่ของพระองค์ วัวตัวผู้คำรามก้องไปทั่วทั้งสองโลก พระองค์เอื้อมขึ้นถึงปลายสุดและขอบฟ้าของท้องฟ้า และในอ้อมตักของน้ำ ผู้ทรงพลังนั้นได้เจริญเติบโตขึ้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmogony",
    "rain",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.8.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.8.1/"
}