{
  "id": "rigveda/10.8.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.8.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.8.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni and Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "मु॒मोद॒ गर्भो॑ वृष॒भः क॒कुद्मा॑नस्रे॒मा व॒त्सः शिमी॑वाँ अरावीत् ।\nस दे॒वता॒त्युद्य॑तानि कृ॒ण्वन्त्स्वेषु॒ क्षये॑षु प्रथ॒मो जि॑गाति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "mumóda gárbho vṛṣabháḥ kakúdmān asremā́ vatsáḥ śímīvām̐ arāvīt |\nsá devátāty údyatāni kṛṇván svéṣu kṣáyeṣu prathamó jigāti ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "mumoda",
      "meaning": "rejoiced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the embryo (newborn)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakudmān",
      "meaning": "the hump-bearing (strong)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asremā",
      "meaning": "the unwearied one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vatsaḥ",
      "meaning": "the calf",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śimīvān",
      "meaning": "the horned (strong)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arāvīt",
      "meaning": "has roared",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatāti",
      "meaning": "in the company of the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udyatāni",
      "meaning": "raised",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇvan",
      "meaning": "making",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sveṣu",
      "meaning": "in their own",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣayeṣu",
      "meaning": "abodes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "the first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jigāti",
      "meaning": "goes forth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह गर्भ रूप वृषभ, कूबड़वाला और अथक, बछड़ा, सींगवाला, प्रसन्न हुआ और गर्जा। वह देवताओं की संगति में ऊँचे उठाए गए, अपने ही धामों में वह प्रथम होकर गमन करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்தக் கருவாகிய காளை, கூம்புடைய அசையாத கன்று, கொம்புடையது மகிழ்ந்து கர்ஜித்தது. தேவர்களின் துணையில் அவர் உயர்த்தப்பட்டார்; தமது சொந்த இருப்பிடங்களில் முதன்மையானவராக அவர் செல்கிறார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ గర్భరూపమైన వృషభుడు, మూపురం గలవాడు, అలసిపోనివాడు, దూడ, కొమ్ములు గలవాడు, సంతోషించి గర్జించాడు. దేవతల సహవాసంలో ఆయన ఉన్నతంగా నిలపబడ్డాడు; తన స్వంత నివాసాలలో ముందుగా ఆయన వెళ్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ಗರ್ಭರೂಪದ ವೃಷಭನು, ಕೂಬ ಇರುವವನು, ದಣಿವರಿಯದವನು, ಕರು, ಕೊಂಬುಳ್ಳವನು, ಸಂತೋಷಗೊಂಡು ಗರ್ಜಿಸಿದನು. ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಸಂಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಎತ್ತಲ್ಪಟ್ಟನು; ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವಂತ ನಿವಾಸಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಮೊದಲಿಗನಾಗಿ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ ഗർഭരൂപനായ വൃഷഭൻ, കൂമ്പുള്ളവൻ, ക്ഷീണമറിയാത്തവൻ, കിടാവ്, കൊമ്പുള്ളവൻ, സന്തോഷിച്ച് ഗർജ്ജിച്ചു. ദേവന്മാരുടെ സഹവാസത്തിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഉയർത്തപ്പെട്ടു; സ്വന്തം വാസസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിൽ അദ്ദേഹം ഒന്നാമനായി മുന്നേറുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই গর্ভরূপী বৃষভ, কুঁজবিশিষ্ট, অক্লান্ত, বৎস, শৃঙ্গধারী, আনন্দিত হয়ে গর্জন করলেন। দেবতাদের সঙ্গে তিনি উন্নীত হলেন; নিজ আবাসে তিনি প্রথম হয়ে অগ্রসর হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो गर्भरूप वृषभ, कुबड्या असलेला, अथक, वासरू, शिंगांचा, आनंदाने गर्जला. देवांच्या सहवासात तो उंचावला गेला; आपल्या स्वतःच्या निवासांमध्ये तो प्रथम होऊन पुढे जातो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ગર્ભરૂપ વૃષભ, ખૂંધવાળો, અથાક, વાછરડો, શિંગડાંવાળો, આનંદિત થઈને ગર્જ્યો. દેવોના સંગમાં તે ઊંચા કરાયા; પોતાના જ ધામોમાં તે પ્રથમ થઈને આગળ વધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਗਰਭ-ਰੂਪ ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ, ਕੂਬੜ ਵਾਲਾ, ਅਣਥੱਕ, ਵੱਛਾ, ਸਿੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ, ਖੁਸ਼ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਗਰਜਿਆ। ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਗਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਉੱਚਾ ਚੁੱਕਿਆ ਗਿਆ; ਆਪਣੇ ਹੀ ਨਿਵਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ଗର୍ଭରୂପ ବୃଷଭ, କୁଞ୍ଜବିଶିଷ୍ଟ, ଅକ୍ଲାନ୍ତ, ବତ୍ସ, ଶୃଙ୍ଗଧାରୀ, ଆନନ୍ଦିତ ହୋଇ ଗର୍ଜନ କଲେ। ଦେବତାଙ୍କ ସଙ୍ଗରେ ସେ ଉନ୍ନୀତ ହେଲେ; ନିଜ ବାସସ୍ଥାନରେ ସେ ପ୍ରଥମ ହୋଇ ଅଗ୍ରସର ହୁଅନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ حملی بیل، کوہان والا، بے تھکا، بچھڑا، سینگوں والا، خوش ہو کر گرجا۔ دیوتاؤں کی رفاقت میں وہ بلند کیا گیا؛ اپنے ہی مسکنوں میں وہ اول ہو کر آگے بڑھتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That bull within the womb, humped and tireless, the calf, horned, rejoiced and roared. He was raised up in the company of the gods; in his own abodes he goes forth as the first.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel toro en el vientre, jorobado e incansable, el becerro, de cuernos, se regocijó y rugió. Fue elevado en compañía de los dioses; en sus propias moradas avanza como el primero.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce taureau dans le sein, bossu et infatigable, le veau, cornu, se réjouit et rugit. Il fut élevé dans la compagnie des dieux ; dans ses propres demeures il avance en premier.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jener Stier im Schoß, buckelig und unermüdlich, das Kalb, gehörnt, freute sich und brüllte. In der Gesellschaft der Götter wurde er erhoben; in seinen eigenen Wohnstätten schreitet er als Erster voran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele touro no ventre, corcunda e incansável, o bezerro, chifrudo, regozijou-se e rugiu. Foi elevado na companhia dos deuses; em suas próprias moradas avança como o primeiro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот бык во чреве, горбатый и неутомимый, телёнок, рогатый, возрадовался и взревел. Он был возвышен в обществе богов; в своих собственных обителях он выступает первым.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那在胎中的公牛，有驼峰、不知疲倦，如小牛、有角，欢喜而吼叫。他在诸神的陪伴中被高举；在自己的居所中，他作为第一者前行。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "胎内のあの雄牛、こぶを持ち疲れを知らず、子牛であり角を持つ者は、喜び吠えた。神々の交わりの中で彼は高く掲げられ、自らの住処において第一者として進み出る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك الثور في الرحم، ذو السنام الذي لا يكلّ، العجل ذو القرنين، فرح وزمجر. رُفع في صحبة الآلهة؛ وفي مساكنه يمضي أولًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Banteng dalam kandungan itu, berpunuk dan tak kenal lelah, anak sapi yang bertanduk, bersukacita dan mengaum. Ia diangkat dalam persekutuan para dewa; di tempat tinggalnya sendiri ia maju sebagai yang pertama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "birth",
    "sacrifice",
    "gods"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.8.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.8.2/"
}