{
  "id": "rigveda/10.8.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.8.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.8.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni and Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स पित्र्या॒ण्यायु॑धानि वि॒द्वानिन्द्रे॑षित आ॒प्त्यो अ॒भ्य॑युध्यत् ।\nत्रि॒शी॒र्षाणं॑ स॒प्तर॑श्मिं जघ॒न्वान्त्वा॒ष्ट्रस्य॑ चि॒न्निः स॑सृजे त्रि॒तो गाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá pítryāṇy ā́yudhāni vidvā́n índreṣita āptyó abhy àyudhyat |\ntriśīrṣā́ṇaṃ saptáraśmiṃ jaghanvā́n tvāṣṭrásya cin níḥ sasṛje tritó gā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitryāṇi",
      "meaning": "of the fathers (ancestral)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyudhāni",
      "meaning": "weapons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indreṣitaḥ",
      "meaning": "sent by Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āptyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Āptya (son of the waters/Āpti)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayudhyat",
      "meaning": "he fought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "triśīrṣāṇam",
      "meaning": "three-headed one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saptaraśmim",
      "meaning": "seven-rayed one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaghanvān",
      "meaning": "having struck",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvāṣṭrasya",
      "meaning": "of the son of Tvaṣṭar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nis",
      "meaning": "out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sasṛje",
      "meaning": "he released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tritaḥ",
      "meaning": "Trita",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह पूर्वजों के आयुधों को जानकर, इन्द्र द्वारा प्रेरित आप्त्य ने युद्ध किया। तीन सिरों वाले, सात रश्मियों वाले को मारकर, त्रित ने त्वष्टा के पुत्र की गायों को मुक्त कर दिया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் முன்னோர்களின் ஆயுதங்களை அறிந்தவராய், இந்திரனால் ஏவப்பட்ட ஆப்த்யர் போரிட்டார். மூன்று தலைகள், ஏழு கதிர்களுடையவனைக் கொன்று, த்வஷ்டாவின் மகனின் பசுக்களை த்ரிதர் விடுவித்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు పితృ ఆయుధాలను తెలిసినవాడై, ఇంద్రునిచే ప్రేరితుడైన ఆప్త్యుడు పోరాడాడు. మూడు తలల, ఏడు కిరణాల వానిని చంపి, త్వష్టృ కుమారుని గోవులను త్రితుడు విడిపించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಪೂರ್ವಜರ ಆಯುಧಗಳನ್ನು ಅರಿತವನಾಗಿ, ಇಂದ್ರನಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತನಾದ ಆಪ್ತ್ಯನು ಹೋರಾಡಿದನು. ಮೂರು ತಲೆಯ, ಏಳು ಕಿರಣದವನನ್ನು ಕೊಂದು, ತ್ವಷ್ಟನ ಮಗನ ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ತ್ರಿತನು ಬಿಡಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പിതൃ ആയുധങ്ങൾ അറിഞ്ഞവനായ അദ്ദേഹം, ഇന്ദ്രനാൽ പ്രേരിതനായ ആപ്ത്യൻ യുദ്ധം ചെയ്തു. മൂന്നു തലയും ഏഴു രശ്മിയുമുള്ളവനെ വധിച്ച്, ത്വഷ്ടാവിന്റെ പുത്രന്റെ പശുക്കളെ ത്രിതൻ മോചിപ്പിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি পূর্বপুরুষের অস্ত্র জেনে, ইন্দ্রপ্রেরিত আপ্ত্য যুদ্ধ করলেন। তিন মস্তক ও সাত রশ্মিবিশিষ্টকে বধ করে, ত্বষ্টার পুত্রের গরু ত্রিত মুক্ত করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पूर्वजांची आयुधे जाणणारा तो, इंद्राने प्रेरित केलेला आप्त्य लढला. तीन मस्तकांच्या, सात किरणांच्या त्याला मारून, त्वष्ट्याच्या पुत्राच्या गायी त्रिताने सोडवल्या.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પૂર્વજોના આયુધો જાણનાર તેઓ, ઇન્દ્રથી પ્રેરિત આપ્ત્ય લડ્યા. ત્રણ માથાં અને સાત કિરણવાળાને હણીને, ત્વષ્ટાના પુત્રની ગાયો ત્રિતે મુક્ત કરી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਖਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਉਹ, ਇੰਦਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਆਪਤਯ ਲੜਿਆ। ਤਿੰਨ ਸਿਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ, ਸੱਤ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਕੇ, ਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਨੇ ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਛੁਡਾਈਆਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୂର୍ବପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ଆୟୁଧ ଜାଣି, ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରେରିତ ଆପ୍ତ୍ୟ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ କଲେ। ତିନି ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଓ ସାତ ରଶ୍ମିବିଶିଷ୍ଟଙ୍କୁ ବଧ କରି, ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟାଙ୍କ ପୁତ୍ରର ଗାଈ ତ୍ରିତ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ آبا و اجداد کے ہتھیار جانتے ہوئے، اندر کے بھیجے ہوئے آپتیہ نے جنگ کی۔ تین سروں والے، سات شعاعوں والے کو مار کر، تِرِت نے تشٹر کے بیٹے کی گائیں چھڑائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Knowing the ancestral weapons, Āptya, sent forth by Indra, fought. Having struck the three-headed, seven-rayed one, Trita indeed released the cows of Tvaṣṭar's son.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Conociendo las armas paternas, Āptya, enviado por Indra, combatió. Tras golpear al de tres cabezas y siete rayos, Tritá en verdad liberó las vacas del hijo de Tvaṣṭar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Connaissant les armes ancestrales, Āptya, envoyé par Indra, combattit. Ayant frappé celui aux trois têtes et aux sept rayons, Trita libéra en effet les vaches du fils de Tvaṣṭar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die väterlichen Waffen kennend, kämpfte Āptya, von Indra gesandt. Nachdem er den Dreiköpfigen, Siebenstrahligen erschlagen hatte, befreite Trita tatsächlich die Kühe des Sohnes des Tvaṣṭar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Conhecendo as armas paternas, Āptya, enviado por Indra, combateu. Tendo golpeado o de três cabeças e sete raios, Tritá de fato libertou as vacas do filho de Tvaṣṭar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Зная отеческое оружие, Аптья, посланный Индрой, сражался. Поразив трёхглавого, семилучевого, Трита действительно освободил коров сына Тваштара.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "知晓祖传武器的阿普提耶受因陀罗遣派而战。击杀三头七光者之后，特利多果然释放了特瓦什特里之子的牛群。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "先祖の武器を知るアープティヤは、インドラに遣わされて戦った。三つの頭と七つの光線を持つ者を打ち倒し、トリタはトヴァシュトリの子の牛を解放した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عارفًا بالأسلحة الأبوية، قاتل آبتيا المرسل من إندرا. وبعد أن ضرب ذا الرؤوس الثلاثة والأشعة السبعة، أطلق تريتا حقًا أبقار ابن توفشتر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mengetahui senjata leluhur, Āptya yang diutus Indra berperang. Setelah memukul yang berkepala tiga dan bersinar tujuh, Trita sungguh membebaskan sapi-sapi putra Tvaṣṭar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านผู้รู้อาวุธบรรพบุรุษ อาปตยะ ซึ่งอินทร์ส่งมา ได้ต่อสู้ ตริตะได้สังหารผู้มีสามศีรษะและเจ็ดรัศมี แล้วปลดปล่อยโคของบุตรแห่งตวัษฏร์ออกมาจริงๆ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "trita",
    "indra",
    "vritra-battle",
    "cattle-recovery"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.8.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.8.8/"
}