{
  "id": "rigveda/10.85.20",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.85.20/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.85.20",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Wedding Hymn",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सु॒किं॒शु॒कं श॑ल्म॒लिं वि॒श्वरू॑पं॒ हिर॑ण्यवर्णं सु॒वृतं॑ सुच॒क्रम् ।\nआ रो॑ह सूर्ये अ॒मृत॑स्य लो॒कं स्यो॒नं पत्ये॑ वह॒तुं कृ॑णुष्व ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sukiṃśukáṃ śalmalíṃ viśvárūpaṃ híraṇyavarṇaṃ suvŕ̥taṃ sucakrám |\nā́ roha sūrye amŕ̥tasya lokáṃ syonám pátye vahatúṃ kṛṇuṣva ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sukiṃśukam",
      "meaning": "with fine flowers (of the kiṃśuka tree)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śalmalim",
      "meaning": "silk-cotton tree (Bombax)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvarūpam",
      "meaning": "of all forms, manifold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiraṇyavarṇam",
      "meaning": "golden-colored",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suvṛtam",
      "meaning": "well-covered, well-enclosed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucakram",
      "meaning": "with good wheels",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "roha",
      "meaning": "mount! climb!",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūrye",
      "meaning": "O Sūryā (sun-maiden)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokam",
      "meaning": "world, realm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "syonam",
      "meaning": "comfortable, pleasant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patye",
      "meaning": "to the husband",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahatum",
      "meaning": "vehicle, conveyance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇuṣva",
      "meaning": "make, prepare",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सुंदर किंशुक-पुष्पों वाले, सेमल-रूपी, सर्वरूप, स्वर्णवर्ण, भलीभाँति ढके, सुंदर पहियों वाले रथ पर चढ़ो। हे सूर्या, अमर लोक के सुखद वाहन को पति के लिए तैयार करो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நல்ல கிம்சுக மலர்களுடனும், பருத்திமரம் போன்றும், பல்வேறு வடிவினதும், பொன்னிறமும், நன்கு மூடப்பட்டதும், நல்ல சக்கரங்களுடையதுமான வண்டியில் ஏறு. ஓ சூரியா, அழியாமையின் உலகுக்குரிய இனிய வாகனத்தைக் கணவனுக்காக ஆயத்தப்படுத்து.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "మంచి కింశుక పుష్పాలతో, బూరుగు చెట్టులా, అనేక రూపాలతో, బంగారు వర్ణంతో, బాగా కప్పబడిన, మంచి చక్రాలున్న రథమెక్కు. ఓ సూర్యా, అమరత్వ లోకానికి చెందిన సుఖకరమైన వాహనాన్ని భర్త కోసం సిద్ధం చేయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚೆಂದದ ಕಿಂಶುಕ ಹೂಗಳುಳ್ಳ, ಬೂರುಗದ ಮರದಂತೆ, ಬಹುರೂಪದ, ಚಿನ್ನದ ಬಣ್ಣದ, ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮುಚ್ಚಿದ, ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಚಕ್ರಗಳ ರಥವನ್ನು ಏರು. ಓ ಸೂರ್ಯೆ, ಅಮರತ್ವದ ಲೋಕದ ಸುಖಕರ ವಾಹನವನ್ನು ಪತಿಗಾಗಿ ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നല്ല കിംശുക പുഷ്പങ്ങളോടും, പഞ്ഞിമരം പോലെയും, പലരൂപമുള്ളതും, സ്വർണവർണമുള്ളതും, നന്നായി മൂടിയതും, നല്ല ചക്രങ്ങളുള്ളതുമായ രഥത്തിൽ കയറുക. ഓ സൂര്യേ, അമൃതലോകത്തിന്റെ സുഖകരമായ വാഹനം ഭർത്താവിനായി ഒരുക്കുക.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সুন্দর কিংশুক ফুলে ভরা, শিমুল গাছের মতো, বহুরূপী, সোনালি বর্ণের, ভালোভাবে আবৃত, সুন্দর চাকাযুক্ত রথে আরোহণ করো। হে সূর্যা, অমৃতলোকের সুখকর বাহন স্বামীর জন্য প্রস্তুত করো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सुंदर किंशुक फुलांच्या, सावरीसारख्या, विविधरूपी, सोनेरी रंगाच्या, नीट झाकलेल्या, चांगल्या चाकांच्या रथावर चढ. हे सूर्ये, अमृतलोकाचे सुखकर वाहन पतीसाठी सिद्ध कर.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સુંદર કિંશુક ફૂલોવાળા, શાલ્મલી વૃક્ષ જેવા, વિવિધરૂપી, સોનેરી વર્ણના, સારી રીતે ઢંકાયેલા, સુંદર પૈડાંવાળા રથ પર ચઢ. હે સૂર્યા, અમૃતલોકનું સુખદ વાહન પતિ માટે તૈયાર કર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੁੰਦਰ ਕਿੰਸ਼ੁਕ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ, ਸੇਮਲ ਵਰਗੇ, ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ, ਸੋਨੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੇ, ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਢਕੇ ਹੋਏ, ਚੰਗੇ ਪਹੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਰਥ ਉੱਤੇ ਚੜ੍ਹ। ਹੇ ਸੂਰਯੇ, ਅਮਰਤਾ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਦਾ ਸੁਖਦਾਈ ਵਾਹਨ ਪਤੀ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସୁନ୍ଦର କିଂଶୁକ ଫୁଲରେ ଭରା, ଶାଳ୍ମଳି ଗଛ ପରି, ବହୁରୂପୀ, ସୁବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣର, ଭଲଭାବେ ଆବୃତ, ସୁନ୍ଦର ଚକ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତ ରଥରେ ଆରୋହଣ କର। ହେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟେ, ଅମୃତଲୋକର ସୁଖକର ବାହନ ସ୍ୱାମୀ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "خوبصورت کِنشُک پھولوں والے، سیمل جیسے، کثیر الصورت، سنہری رنگ کے، اچھی طرح ڈھکے ہوئے، اچھے پہیوں والے رتھ پر چڑھ۔ اے سوریہ، امرت کے عالم کی آرام دہ سواری شوہر کے لیے تیار کر۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Mount the chariot, fine with kiṃśuka blossoms, silk-cotton-like, manifold in form, golden-hued, well-covered, with good wheels. O Sūryā, prepare the pleasant vehicle of the realm of immortality for your husband.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Sube al carro, adornado con bellas flores de kiṃśuka, semejante al árbol de algodón, de muchas formas, de color dorado, bien cubierto, con buenas ruedas. ¡Oh Sūryā, prepara para tu esposo el agradable vehículo hacia el mundo de la inmortalidad!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Monte sur le char, paré de belles fleurs de kiṃśuka, semblable à l'arbre de coton, aux formes multiples, d'or, bien couvert, aux belles roues. Ô Sūryā, prépare pour ton époux le véhicule agréable du monde de l'immortalité.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Steig auf den Wagen, schön mit Kiṃśuka-Blüten, dem Wollbaum gleich, vielgestaltig, goldfarben, gut verhüllt, mit guten Rädern. O Sūryā, bereite für deinen Gemahl das angenehme Gefährt der Welt der Unsterblichkeit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Sobe ao carro, belo de flores de kiṃśuka, semelhante à árvore de algodão, de muitas formas, de cor dourada, bem coberto, com boas rodas. Ó Sūryā, prepara para teu esposo o veículo agradável do mundo da imortalidade.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Взойди на колесницу, прекрасную цветами киншука, подобную дереву шалмали, многообразную по виду, золотистую, хорошо укрытую, с добрыми колёсами. О Сурья, приготовь мужу удобный экипаж в мир бессмертия.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "登上那装饰着美丽的金翅木花、如木棉树般、形态多样、金色、遮蔽良好、车轮精美的车子。哦，苏里雅，为你的丈夫准备通往不死之界的舒适车驾。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "美しいキンシュカの花で飾られ、綿の木のようで、多様な姿を持ち、黄金色で、よく覆われ、良い車輪をもつ車に登れ。おおスーリヤーよ、夫のために不死の世界への心地よい乗り物を整えよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "اركبي العربة الجميلة المزينة بأزهار الكِمْشُكا، الشبيهة بشجرة القطن، المتعددة الأشكال، الذهبية اللون، المغطاة جيدًا، ذات العجلات الحسنة. يا سوريا، جهّزي لزوجك المركبة الهنيئة إلى عالم الخلود.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Naiklah kereta yang indah dengan bunga kiṃśuka, serupa pohon kapas, beraneka rupa, berwarna emas, tertutup baik, berroda bagus. Wahai Sūryā, siapkan kendaraan nyaman menuju alam keabadian bagi suamimu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "จงขึ้นรถที่งดงามด้วยดอกกิ่งกุศ มีรูปหลากหลาย มีสีทอง มีกงล้อกลมดีและล้อดี โอ สูรยา จงเตรียมยานอันน่ารื่นรมย์สู่โลกแห่งอมฤตเพื่อสามีของเจ้า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "wedding",
    "sun",
    "marriage",
    "bridal chariot"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.85.20. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.85.20/"
}