{
  "id": "rigveda/10.85.34",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.85.34/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.85.34",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Wedding Hymn",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तृ॒ष्टमे॒तत्कटु॑कमे॒तद॑पा॒ष्ठव॑द्वि॒षव॒न्नैतदत्त॑वे ।\nसू॒र्यां यो ब्र॒ह्मा वि॒द्यात्स इद्वाधू॑यमर्हति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tṛṣṭám etát káṭukam etád apāṣṭhávad viṣávan naítád áttave |\nsūryā́ṃ yó brahmā́ vidyā́t sá íd vā́dhūyam arhati ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tṛṣṭam",
      "meaning": "pounded, ground (fried grain/food)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaṭukam",
      "meaning": "pungent, bitter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apāṣṭavat",
      "meaning": "unfit to be eaten",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣavat",
      "meaning": "poisonous",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "attave",
      "meaning": "for eating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūryām",
      "meaning": "to the sun-maiden (Sūryā)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmā",
      "meaning": "the priest, brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidyāt",
      "meaning": "may know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vādhūyam",
      "meaning": "the bridal-gift (the bride's dowry or husband's right)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arhati",
      "meaning": "deserves",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह पिसा हुआ अन्न कड़वा है, यह विषैला है और खाने योग्य नहीं है; जो ब्रह्मा सूर्या को जानता है, वही निश्चय ही वधू-उपहार पाने के योग्य है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நசுக்கிய இந்த உணவு கசப்பானது; இது நச்சுத்தன்மை கொண்டது, உண்ணத் தகாதது; சூரியையை அறிந்த பிரம்மனே உண்மையில் மணக்கொடைக்குத் தகுதியானவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ నలిపిన ఆహారం కారంగా ఉంది; ఇది విషపూరితమైంది, తినదగినది కాదు; సూర్యను తెలిసిన బ్రహ్మయే నిజంగా వధూకానుకకు అర్హుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಪುಡಿಮಾಡಿದ ಆಹಾರ ಕಹಿಯಾಗಿದೆ; ಇದು ವಿಷಪೂರಿತ, ತಿನ್ನಲು ಯೋಗ್ಯವಲ್ಲ; ಸೂರ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಅರಿತ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನೇ ವಧೂ-ಉಡುಗೊರೆಗೆ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಹ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ഇടിച്ച ഭക്ഷണം കയ്പുള്ളതാണ്; ഇത് വിഷമയമാണ്, കഴിക്കാൻ യോഗ്യമല്ല; സൂര്യയെ അറിയുന്ന ബ്രഹ്മാവ് തന്നെയാണ് വധൂസമ്മാനത്തിന് അർഹൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই পেষা খাদ্য তিক্ত; এটি বিষাক্ত, খাওয়ার অযোগ্য; যে ব্রহ্মা সূর্যাকে জানেন, তিনিই প্রকৃতপক্ষে বধূ-উপহারের যোগ্য।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे कुटलेले अन्न तिखट आहे; हे विषारी असून खाण्यायोग्य नाही; सूर्येला जाणणारा ब्रह्माच खरोखर वधू-भेटीस पात्र आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ ખાંડેલો ખોરાક તીખો છે; આ ઝેરી છે, ખાવા યોગ્ય નથી; સૂર્યાને જાણનાર બ્રહ્મા જ ખરેખર વધૂ-ભેટના યોગ્ય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਕੁੱਟਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਅੰਨ ਕੌੜਾ ਹੈ; ਇਹ ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲਾ ਹੈ, ਖਾਣ ਯੋਗ ਨਹੀਂ; ਸੂਰਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਹੀ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਲਾੜੀ-ਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਹੱਕਦਾਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଚୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ତିକ୍ତ; ଏହା ବିଷାକ୍ତ, ଖାଇବା ଅଯୋଗ୍ୟ; ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟାଙ୍କୁ ଜାଣିଥିବା ବ୍ରହ୍ମା ହିଁ ବଧୂ-ଉପହାରର ପ୍ରକୃତ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ پسا ہوا اناج کڑوا ہے؛ یہ زہریلا ہے، کھانے کے لائق نہیں؛ جو برہما سوریہ کو جانتا ہے، وہی واقعی دلہن کے تحفے کا حقدار ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This ground food is bitter; it is poisonous and not fit to eat. Only the brahman who knows Sūryā truly deserves the bridal gift.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este alimento molido es amargo; es venenoso y no apto para comer. Solo el brahmán que conoce a Sūryā merece verdaderamente el regalo nupcial.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cette nourriture broyée est amère; elle est vénéneuse et impropre à la consommation. Seul le brahmane qui connaît Sūryā mérite vraiment le présent nuptial.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese zerriebene Speise ist bitter; sie ist giftig und nicht zum Essen geeignet. Nur der Brahmane, der Sūryā kennt, verdient wahrhaftig die Brautgabe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este alimento moído é amargo; é venenoso e impróprio para comer. Somente o brâmane que conhece Sūryā merece verdadeiramente o presente nupcial.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эта измельчённая пища горька; она ядовита и не годится в пищу. Только брахман, знающий Сурью, по-настоящему достоин брачного дара.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这碾碎的食物是苦的；它有毒，不可食用。只有认识太阳少女（Sūryā）的婆罗门，才真正配得上新娘的礼物。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この挽いた食べ物は苦く、毒があって食べられない。太陽の娘（スーリヤー）を知るバラモンこそが、まことに花嫁の贈り物にふさわしい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا الطعام المطحون مرّ؛ إنه سامّ وغير صالح للأكل. إن البراهمان الذي يعرف سوريا وحده يستحق حقًا هدية العروس.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Makanan yang ditumbuk ini pahit; ia beracun dan tidak layak dimakan. Hanya brahman yang mengenal Sūryā yang benar-benar layak menerima hadiah pengantin.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาหารจากดินนี้ขมนัก มันมีพิษและไม่ควรกิน เฉพาะพราหมณ์ผู้รู้จักสุรยาเท่านั้นที่สมควรได้รับค่าสินสอด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "marriage",
    "ritual-food",
    "brahman",
    "poison"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.85.34. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.85.34/"
}