{
  "id": "rigveda/10.88.17",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.88.17/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.88.17",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Surya and Vaisvanara",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यत्रा॒ वदे॑ते॒ अव॑रः॒ पर॑श्च यज्ञ॒न्योः॑ कत॒रो नौ॒ वि वे॑द ।\nआ शे॑कु॒रित्स॑ध॒मादं॒ सखा॑यो॒ नक्ष॑न्त य॒ज्ञं क इ॒दं वि वो॑चत् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yátrā vádete ávaraḥ páraś ca yajñanyòḥ kataró nau ví veda |\nā́ śekur ít sadhamā́daṃ sákhāyo nákṣanta yajñáṃ ká idáṃ ví vocat ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadete",
      "meaning": "they speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avaraḥ",
      "meaning": "lower, inferior",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraḥ",
      "meaning": "higher, superior",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñanyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of the two sacrificers (or of the two yajñanyu)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kataraḥ",
      "meaning": "which one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nau",
      "meaning": "of us two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, distinctly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śekuḥ",
      "meaning": "could",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadhamādam",
      "meaning": "feast-companion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhāyaḥ",
      "meaning": "friends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakṣanta",
      "meaning": "they attained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vocat",
      "meaning": "may declare",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जहाँ नीचे और ऊपर वाले दोनों बात करते हैं, यज्ञ के दो अधिकारियों में से कौन हम दोनों में भेद जानता है? मित्र, साथ बैठकर भोज करने वाले, सहज ही यज्ञ तक पहुँचे; यह किसने स्पष्ट कहा?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கீழானவனும் மேலானவனும் பேசும் இடத்தில், யாக வாதிகளான நம் இருவரில் எவன் வேறுபாட்டை அறிவான்? விருந்துண்ணும் நண்பர்கள் யாகத்தை அடைந்தனர்; இதை யார் தெளிவாகச் சொன்னது?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కింది వాడు, పైవాడు మాట్లాడే చోట, యజ్ఞకర్తలైన మన ఇద్దరిలో ఎవడు తేడాను తెలుసుకుంటాడు? విందు స్నేహితులు యజ్ఞాన్ని చేరారు; దీన్ని ఎవరు స్పష్టంగా చెప్పారు?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕೆಳಗಿನವನು ಮತ್ತು ಮೇಲಿನವನು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ, ಯಜ್ಞಕರ್ತರಾದ ನಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾರು ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದಾರೆ? ಊಟದ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರು ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ತಲುಪಿದರು; ಇದನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಿದರು?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "താഴ്ന്നവനും ഉയർന്നവനും സംസാരിക്കുന്നിടത്ത്, യജ്ഞകർത്താക്കളായ നമ്മിൽ ആരാണ് വ്യത്യാസം അറിയുന്നത്? വിരുന്നിലെ സഖാക്കൾ യജ്ഞത്തിലെത്തി; ഇത് ആരാണ് വ്യക്തമായി പറഞ്ഞത്?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেখানে নিচের ও উপরের জন দুজন কথা বলে, যজ্ঞের দুই কর্তার মধ্যে আমাদের দুজনের কে পার্থক্য জানে? ভোজসখারা যজ্ঞে পৌঁছাল; এ কথা কে স্পষ্ট করে বলল?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खालचा आणि वरचा जिथे बोलतात, यज्ञाच्या दोन कर्त्यांपैकी आपल्या दोघांमध्ये कोण भेद जाणतो? भोजनाचे सखे यज्ञापर्यंत पोहोचले; हे कोणी स्पष्टपणे सांगितले?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "નીચેનો અને ઉપરનો જ્યાં બોલે છે, યજ્ઞના બે કર્તાઓમાંથી આપણા બેમાં કોણ ભેદ જાણે છે? ભોજનના મિત્રો યજ્ઞે પહોંચ્યા; આ કોણે સ્પષ્ટ કહ્યું?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿੱਥੇ ਹੇਠਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਪਰਲਾ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਯਗ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਕਰਤਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਸਾਡੇ ਦੋਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੌਣ ਫ਼ਰਕ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ? ਭੋਜਨ ਦੇ ਸਾਥੀ ਯਗ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚੇ; ਇਹ ਕਿਸ ਨੇ ਸਾਫ਼ ਕਿਹਾ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତଳର ଓ ଉପରର ଯେଉଁଠି କଥା ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ଯଜ୍ଞର ଦୁଇ କର୍ତ୍ତାଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଆମ ଦୁଇଜଣଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ କିଏ ଭେଦ ଜାଣେ? ଭୋଜନର ସଖାମାନେ ଯଜ୍ଞରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିଲେ; ଏହା କିଏ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ କହିଲା?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جہاں نیچے اور اوپر والے باتیں کرتے ہیں، یجن کے دو کرتاؤں میں سے ہم دونوں میں کون فرق جانتا ہے؟ دعوتِ طعام کے ساتھی قربانی تک پہنچے؛ یہ کس نے واضح کہا؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Where the lower and the higher speak together, which of us two sacrificers knows the difference? Companions of the feast have reached the sacrifice; who has declared this clearly?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Donde hablan el inferior y el superior, ¿cuál de nosotros dos oficiantes del sacrificio conoce la diferencia? Los compañeros del festín han alcanzado el sacrificio; ¿quién lo ha declarado claramente?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Là où parlent l'inférieur et le supérieur, lequel de nous deux, officiants du sacrifice, connaît la différence ? Les compagnons du festin ont atteint le sacrifice ; qui l'a déclaré clairement ?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wo der niedere und der höhere miteinander sprechen, wer von uns beiden Opferern kennt den Unterschied? Die Gefährten des Festmahls haben das Opfer erreicht; wer hat dies deutlich erklärt?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Onde falam o inferior e o superior, qual de nós dois oficiantes do sacrifício conhece a diferença? Os companheiros do banquete alcançaram o sacrifício; quem o declarou claramente?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Там, где говорят низший и высший, кто из нас двух, совершающих жертву, знает различие? Спутники пира достигли жертвы; кто ясно это возвестил?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在低者与高者交谈之处，我们两位祭主中，谁能分辨其别？宴饮之友已至祭祀；谁明白地宣说了此事？",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "下なるものと上なるものが語るところ、供犠を行う我ら二人のうち、誰がその違いを知るのか。饗宴の友は供犠に至った。誰がこれを明らかに告げたのか。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حيث يتحدث الأدنى والأعلى، أيّنا نحن الاثنين المُقرِّبَين يعرف الفرق؟ وصل رفاق الوليمة إلى القربان؛ من بيّن هذا بوضوح؟",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Di tempat yang bawah dan yang atas berbicara, siapakah di antara kita berdua, para pelaku kurban, yang mengetahui perbedaannya? Para sahabat perjamuan telah sampai pada kurban; siapakah yang menyatakannya dengan jelas?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เมื่อผู้ต่ำและผู้สูงกล่าวสนทนากัน ในสองเราผู้ประกอบยัญ ผู้ใดจะรู้ความต่างกันได้ ผู้ร่วมงานเลี้ยงเหล่าสหายได้มาถึงการบูชายัญแล้ว ใครเล่าได้ประกาศเรื่องนี้อย่างชัดเจน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "friendship",
    "dialogue",
    "ritual"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.88.17. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.88.17/"
}