{
  "id": "rigveda/10.88.19",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.88.19/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.88.19",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Surya and Vaisvanara",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "या॒व॒न्मा॒त्रमु॒षसो॒ न प्रती॑कं सुप॒र्ण्यो॑ वस॑ते मातरिश्वः ।\nताव॑द्दधा॒त्युप॑ य॒ज्ञमा॒यन्ब्रा॑ह्म॒णो होतु॒रव॑रो नि॒षीद॑न् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yāvanmātrám uṣáso ná prátīkaṃ suparṇyò vásate mātariśvaḥ |\ntā́vad dadhāty úpa yajñám āyán brāhmaṇó hótur ávaro niṣī́dan ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yāvanmātram",
      "meaning": "as large as, of the same measure as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like, as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratīkam",
      "meaning": "face, front, forward appearance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suparṇyaḥ",
      "meaning": "the winged ones, birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasate",
      "meaning": "dwells, abides",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātariśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "O Mātariśvan (the wind, life-breath)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāvat",
      "meaning": "just so much, to that extent",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhāti",
      "meaning": "places, establishes, bears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near, toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "the sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyan",
      "meaning": "coming, approaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "the brahmin (priest)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotuḥ",
      "meaning": "from the invoker (hotar), of the hotar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avaraḥ",
      "meaning": "lower, inferior, subordinate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣīdan",
      "meaning": "sitting down",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जितना उषा का मुख होता है, उतना ही सुपर्ण पक्षी मातरिश्वा (वायु) में निवास करता है। उतना ही वह यज्ञ में आकर स्थापित करता है; होता से नीचे बैठा हुआ ब्राह्मण भी (यज्ञ में सहभागी होता है)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உஷஸின் முகம் எந்த அளவோ, அந்த அளவுக்கு இறக்கையுள்ள பறவை மாதரிஸ்வனில் தங்குகிறது. அவ்வளவாகவே அது யாகத்தில் வந்து நிலைநிறுத்துகிறது; ஹோதாவுக்குக் கீழே அமர்ந்த பிராமணனும் (அவ்வாறே செய்கிறான்).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఉషస్సు ముఖం ఎంత మేరకో, అంతగా రెక్కల పక్షి మాతరిశ్వనులో నివసిస్తుంది. అంతే అది యజ్ఞానికి వచ్చి స్థాపిస్తుంది; హోతకు దిగువన కూర్చున్న బ్రాహ్మణుడు కూడా (అలాగే చేస్తాడు).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉಷಸ್ಸಿನ ಮುಖ ಎಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ್ದೋ, ಅಷ್ಟರ ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ರೆಕ್ಕೆಯ ಪಕ್ಷಿ ಮಾತರಿಶ್ವನಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಅದು ಯಜ್ಞಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ಹೋತೃವಿಗಿಂತ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಕುಳಿತ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನೂ (ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഉഷസ്സിന്റെ മുഖം എത്രത്തോളമുണ്ടോ, അത്രത്തോളം ചിറകുള്ള പക്ഷി മാതരിശ്വാവിൽ വസിക്കുന്നു. അത്രത്തോളം തന്നെ അത് യജ്ഞത്തിലേക്ക് വന്ന് സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു; ഹോതാവിനു താഴെയിരിക്കുന്ന ബ്രാഹ്മണനും (അങ്ങനെ തന്നെ ചെയ്യുന്നു).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "উষার মুখ যতটুকু, ততটুকুই সুপর্ণ পাখি মাতরিশ্বাতে বাস করে। ততটুকুই সে যজ্ঞে এসে স্থাপন করে; হোতার নিচে উপবিষ্ট ব্রাহ্মণও (তেমনই করে)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उषेच्या मुखाइतके, तितकेच सुपर्ण पक्षी मातरिश्वामध्ये वास करतो. तितकेच तो यज्ञात येऊन स्थापित करतो; होत्याच्या खाली बसलेला ब्राह्मणही (तसेच करतो).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઉષાના મુખ જેટલું, તેટલું જ પાંખવાળું પક્ષી માતરિશ્વામાં વસે છે. તેટલું જ તે યજ્ઞમાં આવીને સ્થાપે છે; હોતાની નીચે બેઠેલો બ્રાહ્મણ પણ (એ જ રીતે કરે છે).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਜਿੰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਉਤਨਾ ਹੀ ਖੰਭਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਪੰਛੀ ਮਾਤਰਿਸ਼ਵਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਤਨਾ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਯਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਕੇ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਹੋਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਬੈਠਾ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਵੀ (ਉਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଉଷାର ମୁଖ ଯେତିକି, ସେତିକି ହିଁ ସୁପର୍ଣ୍ଣ ପକ୍ଷୀ ମାତରିଶ୍ୱାରେ ବାସ କରେ। ସେତିକି ହିଁ ସେ ଯଜ୍ଞକୁ ଆସି ସ୍ଥାପନ କରେ; ହୋତାଙ୍କ ତଳେ ବସିଥିବା ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ ମଧ୍ୟ (ସେପରି କରେ)।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جتنا اُشا کا چہرہ ہے، اتنا ہی پروں والا پرندہ ماترشوان میں بسیرا کرتا ہے۔ اتنا ہی وہ یگیہ میں آ کر قائم کرتا ہے؛ ہوتا سے نیچے بیٹھا ہوا برہمن بھی (ایسا ہی کرتا ہے)۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "As wide as the face of Uṣas, so far the winged bird dwells in Mātariśvan. So far it comes to the sacrifice and establishes it; and the brahmin, seated below the hotar, does likewise.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tan grande como el rostro de Uṣas, tanto habita el ave alada en Mātariśvan. Tanto llega al sacrificio y lo establece; y el brahmán, sentado debajo del hotar, hace lo mismo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Aussi vaste que le visage de Uṣas, tant l'oiseau ailé demeure en Mātariśvan. Autant il vient au sacrifice et l'établit ; et le brahmane, assis en dessous du hotar, fait de même.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So weit wie das Antlitz der Uṣas, so weit weilt der geflügelte Vogel in Mātariśvan. So weit kommt er zum Opfer und stiftet es; und der Brahmane, unterhalb des Hotar sitzend, tut desgleichen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tão grande quanto o rosto de Uṣas, tanto habita a ave alada em Mātariśvan. Tanto ela chega ao sacrifício e o estabelece; e o brâmane, sentado abaixo do hotar, faz o mesmo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Насколько велик лик Ушас, настолько крылатая птица обитает в Матаришване. Настолько она приходит к жертвоприношению и утверждает его; и брахман, сидящий ниже хотара, поступает так же.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "与乌莎的面容一样广大，有翼之鸟便栖居于摩多利什文之中。它便如此来到祭祀中并使之确立；坐在荷塔之下的婆罗门也同样如此。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ウシャスの顔と同じほど広く、翼ある鳥はマータリシュヴァンに宿る。その同じほどに鳥は祭祀に来て祭祀を据える。ホトリの下に座す婆羅門もまた同じように行う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بقدر وجه الفجر (أوشاس) يسكن الطائر ذو الجناحين في ماتاريشفان، وبقدر ذلك يأتي إلى القربان فيثبّته، وكذلك البراهمي الجالس دون الهوتَر يفعل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Seluas wajah Uṣas, sejauh itu burung bersayap berdiam dalam Mātariśvan. Sejauh itu pula ia datang ke persembahan dan menegakkannya; dan brahmana yang duduk di bawah hotar pun berbuat serupa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เท่ากับความกว้างของใบหน้าอุษา ครุฑผู้มีปีกพำนักอยู่ในมาตริศวัน เพียงนั้นเอง ครุฑย่อมตั้งไว้ และเสด็จมาถึงการบูชายัญ พราหมณ์ซึ่งนั่งอยู่ต่ำกว่าโหตฤ ก็กระทำเช่นนั้นเหมือนกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "priesthood",
    "birds",
    "vedic-ritual"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.88.19. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.88.19/"
}