{
  "id": "rigveda/10.89.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.89.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.89.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्राक्तुभ्य॒ इन्द्रः॒ प्र वृ॒धो अह॑भ्यः॒ प्रान्तरि॑क्षा॒त्प्र स॑मु॒द्रस्य॑ धा॒सेः ।\nप्र वात॑स्य॒ प्रथ॑सः॒ प्र ज्मो अन्ता॒त्प्र सिन्धु॑भ्यो रिरिचे॒ प्र क्षि॒तिभ्यः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prā́ktúbhya índraḥ prá vṛdhó áhabhyaḥ prā́ntárikṣāt prá samudrásya dhāséḥ |\nprá vā́tasya práthasaḥ prá jmó ántāt prá síndhubhyo ririce prá kṣitíbhyaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aktubhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "before the days (the prior times)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛdhaḥ",
      "meaning": "the great, growing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahabhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the days",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣāt",
      "meaning": "from the mid-region",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudrasya",
      "meaning": "of the ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāseḥ",
      "meaning": "from the receptacle, from the firmament",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vātasya",
      "meaning": "of the wind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathasaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the broad (expanse)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jmaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the ends of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antāt",
      "meaning": "from the end",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhubhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ririce",
      "meaning": "has surpassed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth, beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣitibhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the dwelling-places",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इन्द्र पूर्व के दिनों से भी आगे बढ़ा है, बढ़ते हुए दिनों से भी आगे; अन्तरिक्ष से भी आगे, समुद्र के आश्रय से भी आगे। वह वायु के विस्तार से भी आगे, पृथ्वी के छोर से भी आगे, नदियों से भी आगे और निवासों से भी आगे श्रेष्ठ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரன் முந்திய நாட்களையும் கடந்து உயர்ந்தான், வளரும் நாட்களையும் கடந்து; நடுவானையும் கடந்து, கடலின் ஆதாரத்தையும் கடந்து. அவன் காற்றின் விரிவையும், பூமியின் எல்லைகளையும், நதிகளையும், வாழிடங்களையும் கடந்து மேன்மையானவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రుడు పూర్వపు దినాలను దాటి ముందుకు సాగాడు, పెరిగే దినాలను దాటి; అంతరిక్షాన్ని దాటి, సముద్రపు ఆధారాన్ని దాటి. అతడు వాయువు విస్తారాన్ని, భూమి అంచులను, నదులను, నివాసాలను దాటి శ్రేష్ఠుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನು ಹಿಂದಿನ ದಿನಗಳನ್ನೂ ಮೀರಿ ಮುಂದುವರಿದನು, ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ದಿನಗಳನ್ನೂ ಮೀರಿ; ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷವನ್ನೂ, ಸಮುದ್ರದ ಆಶ್ರಯವನ್ನೂ ಮೀರಿ. ಅವನು ವಾಯುವಿನ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನೂ, ಭೂಮಿಯ ತುದಿಗಳನ್ನೂ, ನದಿಗಳನ್ನೂ, ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳನ್ನೂ ಮೀರಿ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രൻ മുൻകാല ദിവസങ്ങളെയും വളരുന്ന ദിവസങ്ങളെയും കടന്നു ഉയർന്നു; അന്തരീക്ഷത്തെയും സമുദ്രത്തിന്റെ ആധാരത്തെയും കടന്നു. വായുവിന്റെ വിസ്തൃതിയെയും ഭൂമിയുടെ അതിരുകളെയും നദികളെയും വാസസ്ഥാനങ്ങളെയും കടന്ന് അവൻ ശ്രേഷ്ഠനാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ইন্দ্র পূর্বের দিনগুলিকে অতিক্রম করে এগিয়ে গেছেন, বর্ধমান দিনগুলিকেও; অন্তরিক্ষ ও সমুদ্রের আধারকেও। তিনি বায়ুর বিস্তার, পৃথিবীর প্রান্ত, নদী ও আবাসকেও ছাড়িয়ে শ্রেষ্ঠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "इंद्र पूर्वीच्या दिवसांच्याही पुढे गेला, वाढणाऱ्या दिवसांच्याही पुढे; अंतरिक्षाच्याही पुढे, समुद्राच्या आधाराच्याही पुढे. तो वायूच्या विस्ताराच्याही, पृथ्वीच्या टोकांच्याही, नद्यांच्याही, निवासांच्याही पुढे श्रेष्ठ आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઇન્દ્ર પૂર્વના દિવસોથી પણ આગળ વધ્યો, વધતા દિવસોથી પણ આગળ; અંતરિક્ષથી પણ આગળ, સમુદ્રના આશ્રયથી પણ આગળ. તે વાયુના વિસ્તારથી, પૃથ્વીના છેડાથી, નદીઓથી અને નિવાસોથી પણ આગળ શ્રેષ્ઠ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇੰਦਰ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਿਆ, ਵਧਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਅੱਗੇ; ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਅੱਗੇ, ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਅੱਗੇ। ਉਹ ਹਵਾ ਦੇ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ, ਧਰਤੀ ਦੇ ਸਿਰਿਆਂ, ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਨਿਵਾਸਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਉੱਤਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ପୂର୍ବ ଦିନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ଆଗକୁ ଗଲେ, ବଢ଼ୁଥିବା ଦିନଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ; ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ ଓ ସମୁଦ୍ରର ଆଧାରକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ। ସେ ବାୟୁର ବିସ୍ତାର, ପୃଥିବୀର ଶେଷ, ନଦୀ ଓ ବାସସ୍ଥାନକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اندر پہلے دنوں سے بھی آگے بڑھا، بڑھتے ہوئے دنوں سے بھی آگے؛ فضائے وسطی سے بھی آگے، سمندر کے ٹھکانے سے بھی آگے۔ وہ ہوا کی وسعت، زمین کے کناروں، دریاؤں اور مسکنوں سے بھی آگے برتر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indra has surpassed the former days and the growing days; beyond the mid-region, beyond the support of the ocean. He is supreme beyond the expanse of the wind, beyond the ends of the earth, beyond the rivers and beyond the dwelling-places.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Indra ha sobrepasado los días anteriores y los días que crecen; más allá de la región intermedia, más allá del sostén del océano. Es supremo más allá de la extensión del viento, más allá de los confines de la tierra, más allá de los ríos y de las moradas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indra a dépassé les jours anciens et les jours qui croissent; au-delà de la région intermédiaire, au-delà du soutien de l'océan. Il est suprême au-delà de l'étendue du vent, au-delà des confins de la terre, au-delà des fleuves et des demeures.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indra hat die früheren Tage und die wachsenden Tage überschritten; jenseits des Luftraums, jenseits der Stütze des Meeres. Er ist erhaben jenseits der Weite des Windes, jenseits der Enden der Erde, jenseits der Flüsse und der Wohnstätten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Indra superou os dias anteriores e os dias que crescem; além da região intermédia, além do sustento do oceano. É supremo além da extensão do vento, além dos confins da terra, além dos rios e das moradas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Индра превзошёл прежние дни и растущие дни; за пределами средней области, за опорой океана. Он превыше простора ветра, за краями земли, за реками и за жилищами.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗超越了往昔之日与渐长之日；超越了中空，超越了大海的根基。他超越了风的广袤，超越了大地的边际，超越了诸河与居所，居于至高。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラは昔の日々を超え、成長する日々をも超えた。中空を超え、海の支えをも超えた。風の広がりを、大地の果てを、川々を、住まいをも超えて、彼は至高である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تجاوز إندرا الأيام الغابرة والأيام النامية؛ وراء الجو الأوسط، وراء سند المحيط. وهو الأسمى وراء امتداد الريح، وراء أطراف الأرض، وراء الأنهار والمساكن.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra telah melampaui hari-hari yang lalu dan hari-hari yang tumbuh; melampaui angkasa tengah, melampaui penyangga samudra. Ia tertinggi melampaui luasnya angin, melampaui ujung-ujung bumi, melampaui sungai-sungai dan tempat tinggal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระอินทร์ทรงยิ่งกว่าวันก่อนและวันที่เจริญ ทรงยิ่งกว่าอากาศกลาง ทรงยิ่งกว่าที่รองรับของมหาสมุทร ทรงยิ่งกว่าการพัดของลม ทรงยิ่งกว่าขอบเขตของแผ่นดิน ทรงยิ่งกว่าแม่น้ำทั้งหลาย และทรงยิ่งกว่าที่อยู่อาศัยทั้งหลาย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmic-lord",
    "sovereignty",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.89.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.89.11/"
}