{
  "id": "rigveda/10.90.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.90.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.90.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Purusa",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पुरु॑ष ए॒वेदं सर्वं॒ यद्भू॒तं यच्च॒ भव्य॑म् ।\nउ॒तामृ॑त॒त्वस्येशा॑नो॒ यदन्ने॑नाति॒रोह॑ति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "púruṣa evédáṃ sárvaṃ yád bhūtáṃ yác ca bhávyam |\nutā́mṛtatvásyéśāno yád ánnenātiróhati ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtam",
      "meaning": "has been, past",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavyam",
      "meaning": "future, that which shall be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtatvasya",
      "meaning": "of immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īśānaḥ",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annena",
      "meaning": "by food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atirohati",
      "meaning": "he grows beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह सब कुछ पुरुष ही है, जो भूत है और जो भविष्य है। और वही अमरता का स्वामी है, जो अन्न के द्वारा ऊपर बढ़ता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவை அனைத்தும் புருஷரே ஆவார். இருந்தவையும், இனி இருப்பவையும் அவரே. அவரே அமிருத நிலையின் அதிபதி; அன்னத்தால் அவர் வளர்ந்து மேலோங்குகிறார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇదంతా పురుషుడే; గతించినదీ, రాబోయేదీ అతడే. అమృతత్వానికి అధిపతి అతడే; అన్నం ద్వారా అతడు మించి వృద్ధి చెందుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಪುರುಷನೇ; ಆದದ್ದೂ ಆಗುವುದೂ ಅವನೇ. ಅಮೃತತ್ವದ ಅಧಿಪತಿಯೂ ಅವನೇ; ಅನ್ನದ ಮೂಲಕ ಅವನು ಮೇಲೇರಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇതെല്ലാം പുരുഷൻ തന്നെ; ഭൂതമായതും ഭാവിയിൽ ഉണ്ടാകാനുള്ളതും അവൻ തന്നെ. അമൃതത്വത്തിന്റെ അധിപതിയും അവൻ തന്നെ; അന്നത്താൽ അവൻ ഉയർന്നു വളരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সবই পুরুষ; যা অতীত এবং যা ভবিষ্যৎ, তাও তিনিই। তিনিই অমৃতত্বের অধীশ্বর; অন্নের দ্বারা তিনি উর্ধ্বে বর্ধিত হন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सर्व पुरुषच आहे; जे झाले आणि जे होणार आहे तेही तोच. तोच अमरत्वाचा स्वामी आहे; अन्नाच्या योगे तो वर वाढतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ સર્વ પુરુષ જ છે; જે થયું અને જે થશે તે પણ તે જ છે. અમરત્વનો સ્વામી પણ તે જ છે; અન્નદ્વારા તે ઉપર વધે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਬੀਤ ਚੁੱਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਹੋਣਾ ਹੈ। ਅਮਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਵੀ ਉਹੀ ਹੈ; ਅੰਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਉਹ ਉੱਪਰ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସବୁ ପୁରୁଷ ହିଁ; ଯାହା ହୋଇଛି ଓ ଯାହା ହେବ, ତାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ। ଅମୃତତ୍ୱର ଅଧିପତି ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ; ଅନ୍ନ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱକୁ ବଢ଼େ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ سب کچھ پُرُش ہی ہے، جو گزر چکا اور جو آنے والا ہے۔ وہی امرتا کا مالک ہے، جو اناج کے ذریعے بلند ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Puruṣa is all this, whatever has been and whatever shall be. He is lord of immortality, which he outgrows through food.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Puruṣa es todo esto, lo que ha sido y lo que será. Él es señor de la inmortalidad, que trasciende mediante el alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le Puruṣa est tout cela, ce qui fut et ce qui sera. Il est le maître de l'immortalité, qu'il dépasse par la nourriture.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Puruṣa ist all dies, was war und was sein wird. Er ist der Herr der Unsterblichkeit, die er durch die Nahrung übersteigt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O Puruṣa é tudo isto, o que foi e o que será. Ele é o senhor da imortalidade, que ultrapassa pelo alimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Пуруша — это всё: и былое, и грядущее. Он владыка бессмертия, которое он превосходит через пищу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "原人即是这一切，过去所有与将来所有。他是不死之主，借食物而超越其上。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "プルシャこそこの全て、過去のものも未来のものもそうである。彼は不死の主であり、食物によって高く成長する。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "بُروشا هو كل هذا، ما كان وما سيكون. وهو سيد الخلود، الذي يتجاوزه بالطعام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Puruṣa adalah semua ini, apa yang telah ada dan apa yang akan ada. Ia adalah penguasa keabadian, yang ia lampaui melalui makanan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "purusa",
    "immortality",
    "cosmogony",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.90.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.90.2/"
}