{
  "id": "rigveda/10.91.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.91.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.91.11",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्तुभ्य॑मग्ने अ॒मृता॑य॒ मर्त्यः॑ स॒मिधा॒ दाश॑दु॒त वा॑ ह॒विष्कृ॑ति ।\nतस्य॒ होता॑ भवसि॒ यासि॑ दू॒त्य॑मुप॑ ब्रूषे॒ यज॑स्यध्वरी॒यसि॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yás túbhyam agne amŕ̥tāya mártyaḥ samídhā dā́śad utá vā havíṣkṛti |\ntásya hótā bhavasi yā́si dūtyàm úpa brūṣe yájasy adhvarīyási ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tubhyam",
      "meaning": "for you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agne",
      "meaning": "O Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtāya",
      "meaning": "for the immortal, for the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyaḥ",
      "meaning": "mortal, a man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samidhā",
      "meaning": "with kindling-sticks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāśat",
      "meaning": "serves, offers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "haviṣkṛti",
      "meaning": "with the oblation-offering",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the invoking priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavasi",
      "meaning": "you become",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāsi",
      "meaning": "you go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūtyam",
      "meaning": "the messenger-service",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "I address, I speak to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūṣe",
      "meaning": "you speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajasi",
      "meaning": "you sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhvarīyasi",
      "meaning": "you direct the adhvaryu office",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो मनुष्य तुम्हारे लिए, हे अग्नि, अमर देवों के निमित्त, समिधा से सेवा करता है, या हविष्कृति से अर्पण करता है, उसका होता तुम बनते हो; तुम दूत-कार्य के लिए जाते हो, उनसे बात करते हो, यज्ञ करते हो और अध्वर्यु का कार्य संभालते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யார் உனக்காக, ஓ அக்னி, அமரர்களுக்காக, சமித்துகளால் சேவிக்கிறானோ, அல்லது ஹவிஷ்கிருதியால் படைக்கிறானோ, அவனுடைய ஹோதாவாக நீ ஆகிறாய்; தூது பணிக்குச் செல்கிறாய், அவர்களிடம் பேசுகிறாய், வேள்வி செய்கிறாய், அத்வர்யு பணியையும் நடத்துகிறாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఎవరు నీకోసం, ఓ అగ్ని, అమరులకోసం, సమిధలతో సేవిస్తాడో, లేదా హవిష్కృతితో అర్పిస్తాడో, అతనికి నీవు హోతవు అవుతావు; దూత కార్యానికి వెళ్తావు, వారితో మాట్లాడతావు, యజ్ఞం చేస్తావు, అధ్వర్యుని పని నడిపిస్తావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾರು ನಿನಗಾಗಿ, ಓ ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಅಮರರಿಗಾಗಿ, ಸಮಿಧೆಗಳಿಂದ ಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅಥವಾ ಹವಿಷ್ಕೃತಿಯಿಂದ ಅರ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಅವನ ಹೋತೃ ನೀನಾಗುತ್ತೀಯ; ದೂತ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೀಯ, ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತೀಯ, ಯಜ್ಞ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀಯ, ಅಧ್ವರ್ಯುವಿನ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನೂ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತೀಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആരാണോ നിനക്കായി, ഓ അഗ്നേ, അമരന്മാർക്കായി, സമിധകളാൽ സേവിക്കുന്നത്, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഹവിഷ്കൃതിയാൽ അർപ്പിക്കുന്നത്, അവന്റെ ഹോതാവായി നീ ആകുന്നു; ദൂതകർമ്മത്തിനായി പോകുന്നു, അവരോട് സംസാരിക്കുന്നു, യജ്ഞം ചെയ്യുന്നു, അധ്വര്യുവിന്റെ കർമ്മവും നടത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে মানুষ তোমার জন্য, হে অগ্নি, অমরদের উদ্দেশে, সমিধ দিয়ে সেবা করে, বা হবিষ্কৃতি দ্বারা অর্পণ করে, তার হোতা তুমি হও; দূতকর্মে যাও, তাদের সঙ্গে কথা বলো, যজ্ঞ করো, অধ্বর্যুর কাজও পরিচালনা করো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो माणूस तुझ्यासाठी, हे अग्नी, अमरांसाठी, समिधांनी सेवा करतो किंवा हविष्कृतीने अर्पण करतो, त्याचा तू होता होतोस; दूतकार्यासाठी जातोस, त्यांच्याशी बोलतोस, यज्ञ करतोस, अध्वर्यूचे कार्यही चालवतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે મનુષ્ય તારા માટે, હે અગ્નિ, અમરો માટે, સમિધાથી સેવા કરે છે, અથવા હવિષ્કૃતિથી અર્પણ કરે છે, તેનો તું હોતા બને છે; દૂતકાર્ય માટે જાય છે, તેમની સાથે વાત કરે છે, યજ્ઞ કરે છે, અધ્વર્યુનું કામ પણ ચલાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਤੇਰੇ ਲਈ, ਹੇ ਅਗਨੀ, ਅਮਰਾਂ ਲਈ, ਸਮਿਧਾ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਾਂ ਹਵਿਸ਼ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਅਰਪਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਦਾ ਹੋਤਾ ਤੂੰ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈਂ; ਦੂਤ-ਕਰਮ ਲਈ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈਂ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈਂ, ਯਗ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈਂ, ਅਧ੍ਵਰਯੂ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେଉଁ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ତୁମ ପାଇଁ, ହେ ଅଗ୍ନି, ଅମର ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ, ସମିଧା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେବା କରେ, କିମ୍ବା ହବିଷ୍କୃତି ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅର୍ପଣ କରେ, ତାର ହୋତା ତୁମେ ହୁଅ; ଦୂତ କାମ ପାଇଁ ଯାଅ, ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସହ କଥା କୁହ, ଯଜ୍ଞ କର, ଅଧ୍ୱର୍ଯୁ କାମ ମଧ୍ୟ ଚଳାଅ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو انسان تیرے لیے، اے اگنی، امر دیوتاؤں کے لیے، ایندھن سے خدمت کرتا ہے، یا ہوشکرتی سے نذر پیش کرتا ہے، اس کا ہوتا تُو بنتا ہے؛ تُو پیغام رسانی کو جاتا ہے، ان سے بات کرتا ہے، قربانی کرتا ہے، ادھوریُو کا کام بھی سنبھالتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Whoever, O Agni, serves you for the immortals with kindling-sticks, or offers with the oblation, you become his hotar; you go on the messenger's errand, you speak with them, you sacrifice, and you direct the adhvaryu's office.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Quien, oh Agni, te sirve para los inmortales con leña, o presenta ofrenda con la oblación, tú te haces su hotar; vas en el encargo de mensajero, les hablas, sacrificas y diriges el oficio del adhvaryu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Quiconque, ô Agni, te sert pour les immortels avec des bûches, ou offre avec l'oblation, tu deviens son hotar ; tu vas en mission de messager, tu leur parles, tu sacrifies, et tu diriges l'office de l'adhvaryu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wer, o Agni, dir für die Unsterblichen mit Brennhölzern dient oder mit der Opfergabe spendet, dessen Hotar wirst du; du gehst auf den Botengang, sprichst mit ihnen, opferst und leitest das Amt des Adhvaryu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Quem, ó Agni, te serve para os imortais com lenha, ou oferece com a oblação, tu tornas-te o seu hotar; vais na missão de mensageiro, falas com eles, sacrificas e diriges o ofício do adhvaryu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кто, о Агни, служит тебе для бессмертных дровами или приносит дар с жертвенным приношением, того ты становишься хотаром; ты идёшь с поручением посланника, говоришь с ними, совершаешь жертву и ведёшь работу адхварью.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "凡为不死者，以柴薪侍奉你，或以献供奉献的人，你便成为他的呼请者；你去做使者之事，与他们交谈，行祭祀，也主导阿德瓦尤的职事。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アグニよ、不死なる神々のために薪をもってお前に仕え、あるいは供物を捧げる者があれば、お前はその者のホーターとなる。お前は使者の務めに赴き、神々と語り、祭祀を行い、アドヴァリユの務めをも司る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "من يخدمك يا أغني للخالدين بالحطب، أو يقدم بالقربان المهيأ، تصير أنت هوتره؛ تذهب في مهمة الرسول، تتكلم معهم، تقدم القربان، وتدير عمل الأدهفريو.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Siapa pun yang melayanimu, wahai Agni, bagi para dewa yang abadi dengan kayu bakar, atau mempersembahkan dengan sesaji, engkaulah hotarnya; engkau pergi dalam tugas utusan, berbicara dengan mereka, berkurban, dan memimpin tugas adhvaryu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ พระอัคนี ผู้ใดถวายท่อนฟืนหรือเครื่องบูชาแด่พระองค์ผู้เป็นอมตะ พระองค์ก็จะทรงเป็นโหตฤของผู้นั้น พระองค์เสด็จไปในฐานะทูต ตรัสกับเหล่าเทพ ประกอบยัญ และทรงควบคุมการงานของอัธวรยุ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "sacrifice",
    "mortals",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.91.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.91.11/"
}