{
  "id": "rigveda/10.99.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.99.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "10.99.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स य॒ह्व्यो॑ऽवनी॒र्गोष्वर्वा॒ आ जु॑होति प्रध॒न्या॑सु॒ सस्रिः॑ ।\nअ॒पादो॒ यत्र॒ युज्या॑सोऽर॒था द्रो॒ण्य॑श्वास॒ ईर॑ते घृ॒तं वाः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá yahvyò'vánīr góṣv árvā ā́ juhoti pradhanyā̀su sásriḥ |\napā́do yátra yújyāso'rathā́ droṇyàśvāsa ī́rate ghṛtáṃ vā́ḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahvyaḥ",
      "meaning": "great, mighty (fem. pl., here: powerful streams/cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avanīḥ",
      "meaning": "the lowly (or the nurturers)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "goṣu",
      "meaning": "among the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvā",
      "meaning": "the horse-spirited one, the steed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "to, in",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "juhoti",
      "meaning": "pours, offers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradhanyāsu",
      "meaning": "among the rich spoils",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sasriḥ",
      "meaning": "swift, rushing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apādaḥ",
      "meaning": "footless (ones)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yujyāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "yoked, for yoking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arathāḥ",
      "meaning": "chariotless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "droṇyaśvāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "the horses with the spoils of the bowl (drona)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īrate",
      "meaning": "they move, they go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghṛtam",
      "meaning": "ghee, clarified butter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vār",
      "meaning": "the waters (or the oblations)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह यहाँ गायों के बीच, महान धन-लूटों में, वेगवान अश्व के रूप में आहुति देता है। जहाँ बिना पैरों वाले, जुतने योग्य, बिना रथ के वे द्रोण-अश्व घी (जल) को हाँकते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் பசுக்களிடையே, பெரிய செல்வக் கொள்ளைகளில், விரைந்த குதிரையாக அர்ப்பணம் செய்கிறான். கால்களற்றவையும், பூட்டத்தக்கவையுமான, தேரற்ற அந்தத் துரோண-குதிரைகள் நெய்யை (நீரை) ஓட்டுமிடத்தில்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు ఆవులలో, గొప్ప ధనలూటల్లో, వేగవంతమైన అశ్వంగా ఆహుతి సమర్పిస్తాడు. కాళ్లు లేని, కట్టదగిన, రథం లేని ఆ ద్రోణ-అశ్వాలు నెయ్యిని (జలాన్ని) నడిపించే చోట.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಹಸುಗಳ ನಡುವೆ, ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನ ಲೂಟಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ವೇಗದ ಅಶ್ವವಾಗಿ ಆಹುತಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಕಾಲಿಲ್ಲದ, ಕಟ್ಟಬಹುದಾದ, ರಥವಿಲ್ಲದ ಆ ದ್ರೋಣ-ಅಶ್ವಗಳು ತುಪ್ಪವನ್ನು (ನೀರನ್ನು) ಓಡಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ പശുക്കൾക്കിടയിൽ, വലിയ ധനക്കൊള്ളകളിൽ, വേഗമുള്ള കുതിരയായി ആഹുതി ചെയ്യുന്നു. കാലില്ലാത്ത, കെട്ടാവുന്ന, രഥമില്ലാത്ത ആ ദ്രോണാശ്വങ്ങൾ നെയ്യെ (ജലത്തെ) ഓടിക്കുന്നിടത്ത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি গরুদের মাঝে, মহাধন-লুণ্ঠনে, দ্রুতগামী অশ্বরূপে আহুতি দেন। যেখানে পা-বিহীন, যোগ্য-যোজ্য, রথহীন সেই দ্রোণ-অশ্বগুলি ঘৃত (জল) চালিত করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो गायींमध्ये, मोठ्या धनलुटींमध्ये, वेगवान अश्वरूपाने आहुती देतो. जिथे पाय नसलेले, जुंपण्यायोग्य, रथरहित ते द्रोण-अश्व तूप (पाणी) हाकतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ગાયોની વચ્ચે, મોટા ધનની લૂંટોમાં, વેગવાન અશ્વરૂપે આહુતિ આપે છે. જ્યાં પગ વિનાના, જોડવા યોગ્ય, રથ વિનાના તે દ્રોણ-અશ્વો ઘી (જળ) ને હાંકે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਵੱਡੇ ਧਨ-ਲੁੱਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਤੇਜ਼ ਘੋੜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਆਹੁਤੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਿੱਥੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਪੈਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ, ਜੋੜਨ ਯੋਗ, ਬਿਨਾਂ ਰਥ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਹ ਦ੍ਰੋਣ-ਘੋੜੇ ਘਿਉ (ਜਲ) ਨੂੰ ਹੱਕਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ, ବଡ଼ ଧନ-ଲୁଣ୍ଠନରେ, ଦ୍ରୁତଗାମୀ ଅଶ୍ୱ ରୂପେ ଆହୁତି ଦିଅନ୍ତି। ଯେଉଁଠି ପାଦହୀନ, ଯୋଡ଼ିବା ଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ରଥହୀନ ସେହି ଦ୍ରୋଣ-ଅଶ୍ୱମାନେ ଘିଅ (ଜଳ) ଚଳାନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ گایوں کے درمیان، بڑے مال غنیمت میں، تیز رفتار گھوڑے کی صورت آہوتی دیتا ہے۔ جہاں بے پاؤں، جوتنے کے لائق، بے رتھ وہ درونہ-گھوڑے گھی (پانی) کو ہانکتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He offers, as a swift steed, among the cows, among the great spoils of plunder; where the footless ones, fit to be yoked, chariotless, the drona-horses, drive the ghee (waters) onward.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él ofrece, como corcel veloz, entre las vacas, entre los grandes botines de saqueo; donde los sin pies, aptos para uncirse, sin carro, los caballos del cuenco, impulsan la mantequilla (las aguas) hacia adelante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il offre, en coursier rapide, parmi les vaches, parmi les grands butins de pillage ; là où les sans-pieds, dignes d'être attelés, sans char, les chevaux du bol, poussent en avant le beurre clarifié (les eaux).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er bringt, als schnelles Ross, unter den Kühen, unter den großen Raubbeuten das Opfer dar; wo die Fußlosen, zum Anspannen tauglichen, wagenlosen Droṇa-Rosse das Schmalz (die Wasser) vorwärtstreiben.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele oferece, como corcel veloz, entre as vacas, entre os grandes despojos de saque; onde os sem pés, aptos ao jugo, sem carro, os cavalos da cuba, impelem a manteiga clarificada (as águas) para a frente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он приносит жертву, как быстрый конь, среди коров, среди великой добычи; там, где бесстопые, пригодные для запряжки, безколесничные драно-кони гонят вперёд топлённое масло (воды).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他如疾驰的骏马，在牛群之中、在大批掠夺的战利品之中献上祭品。那里，无足之物、可驾之物、无车之物，即那些木钵之马，驱动着酥油（水）向前。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は牛の群れの中、大いなる戦利の中で、速き馬として供物を捧げる。足なく、軛に適し、車なき、あのドローナの馬たちが酥油（水）を前へと駆るところで。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يقدّم القربان كفرس سريع، بين البقر وفي الغنائم الكبرى للسلب؛ حيث تسوق ذوات الأقدام المعدومة الصالحة للنير، المعدومة العربات، خيول الدرونة، السمن (المياه) إلى الأمام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia menyajikan diri sebagai kuda yang cepat, di antara sapi-sapi, di antara rampasan besar; di tempat makhluk tanpa kaki, layak dikuk, tanpa kereta, kuda-kuda drona menggiring mentega (air) ke depan.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ทรงถวายเครื่องบูชาดุจม้าเร็วท่ามกลางฝูงโค ท่ามกลางของปล้นอันยิ่งใหญ่ ที่ซึ่งม้าโดรณะที่ไม่มีเท้า เหมาะแก่การเทียมแต่ไม่มีรถ ขับเคลื่อนน้ำเนยใสไปข้างหน้า",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "horses",
    "cattle",
    "battle-spoils"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 10.99.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/10.99.4/"
}