{
  "id": "rigveda/2.12.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.12.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.12.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो जा॒त ए॒व प्र॑थ॒मो मन॑स्वान्दे॒वो दे॒वान्क्रतु॑ना प॒र्यभू॑षत् ।\nयस्य॒ शुष्मा॒द्रोद॑सी॒ अभ्य॑सेतां नृ॒म्णस्य॑ म॒ह्ना स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yó jātá evá prathamó mánasvān devó devā́n krátunā paryábhūṣat |\nyásya śúṣmād ródasī ábhyasetāṃ nṛmṇásya mahnā́ sá janāsa índraḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jātaḥ",
      "meaning": "born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasvān",
      "meaning": "wise, endowed with mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devān",
      "meaning": "the gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kratunā",
      "meaning": "by his power, by his will",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryabhūṣat",
      "meaning": "surpassed, outdid",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasya",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣmāt",
      "meaning": "from the might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "the two worlds (heaven and earth)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhyasetām",
      "meaning": "feared, trembled before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛmṇasya",
      "meaning": "of the manly strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahnā",
      "meaning": "by the greatness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "O people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो जन्म लेते ही प्रथम, मनस्वी देव है, जिसने अपने कर्म से देवों को पार कर दिया; जिसके पराक्रम से दोनों लोक काँपते रहे, और जिसकी वीर शक्ति की महिमा से — हे मनुष्यो, वही इन्द्र है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிறந்தவுடனேயே முதல்வனாய், மனமுடையோனாய், தேவனாய் இருப்பவன்; தன் செயலால் தேவர்களை மிஞ்சியவன்; அவனுடைய வலிமையால் இரு உலகங்களும் அஞ்சின; அவனுடைய வீரியத்தின் மகிமையால் — ஓ மக்களே, அவனே இந்திரன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పుట్టినదే మొదలు ప్రథముడు, మనస్వి, దేవుడు అయినవాడు; తన సంకల్పంతో దేవతలను అధిగమించినవాడు; అతని బలం వల్ల ద్యావాపృథివులు భయపడ్డాయి; అతని వీర్యమహిమచే — ఓ జనులారా, అతడే ఇంద్రుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಕ್ಷಣದಿಂದಲೇ ಪ್ರಥಮನು, ಮನಸ್ವಿಯು, ದೇವನು ಆದವನು; ತನ್ನ ಸಂಕಲ್ಪದಿಂದ ದೇವತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದವನು; ಅವನ ಬಲದಿಂದ ದ್ಯಾವಾಪೃಥಿವಿಗಳು ಭಯಗೊಂಡವು; ಅವನ ವೀರ್ಯದ ಮಹಿಮೆಯಿಂದ — ಓ ಜನರೇ, ಅವನೇ ಇಂದ್ರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജനിച്ച ഉടനെ തന്നെ പ്രഥമനും മനസ്വിയും ദേവനുമായവൻ; തന്റെ സങ്കല്പത്താൽ ദേവന്മാരെ മറികടന്നവൻ; അവന്റെ ബലത്താൽ ദ്യാവാപൃഥിവികൾ ഭയന്നു; അവന്റെ വീര്യമഹിമയാൽ — ഹേ ജനങ്ങളേ, അവനാണ് ഇന്ദ്രൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি জন্মেই প্রথম, মনস্বী, দেবতা; নিজ সংকল্পে দেবতাদের ছাড়িয়ে গেছেন; যাঁর শক্তিতে দ্যুলোক ও পৃথিবী কম্পিত হয়েছিল; যাঁর বীর্যের মহিমায় — হে মানুষেরা, তিনিই ইন্দ্র।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जन्मताच जो प्रथम, मनस्वी, देव आहे; आपल्या संकल्पाने त्याने देवांना मागे टाकले; ज्याच्या पराक्रमाने दोन्ही लोक थरथरले; ज्याच्या वीर्यमहिम्याने — हे लोकहो, तोच इंद्र.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જન્મતાંજ જે પ્રથમ, મનસ્વી, દેવ છે; પોતાના સંકલ્પથી દેવોને પાછળ મૂકનાર; જેના પરાક્રમથી બંને લોક કંપ્યા; જેની વીરતાની મહિમાથી — હે લોકો, તે જ ઇન્દ્ર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹੀ ਪਹਿਲਾ, ਮਨਸਵੀ, ਦੇਵਤਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਨਾਲ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਛਾੜਿਆ; ਜਿਸਦੇ ਬਲ ਨਾਲ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਲੋਕ ਕੰਬੇ; ਜਿਸਦੀ ਵੀਰਤਾ ਦੀ ਮਹਿਮਾ ਨਾਲ — ਹੇ ਲੋਕੋ, ਉਹੀ ਇੰਦਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜନ୍ମ ହେବା ମାତ୍ରେ ଯେ ପ୍ରଥମ, ମନସ୍ବୀ, ଦେବତା; ନିଜ ସଂକଳ୍ପରେ ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କଲେ; ଯାହାର ବଳରେ ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀ କମ୍ପିଲେ; ଯାହାର ବୀର୍ଯ୍ୟ-ମହିମାରେ — ହେ ଲୋକମାନେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو پیدا ہوتے ہی اوّل، صاحبِ عقل، دیوتا ہے؛ جس نے اپنے ارادے سے دیوتاؤں کو پیچھے چھوڑ دیا؛ جس کی قوت سے دونوں جہان لرز اٹھے؛ جس کی مردانہ عظمت سے — اے لوگو، وہی اندر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who, born first and wise, a god, surpassed the gods by his will; at whose might the two worlds trembled, and by the greatness of whose manly strength — O people, that one is Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que, nacido primero y sabio, dios, superó a los dioses con su voluntad; ante cuyo poder temblaron los dos mundos, y por la grandeza de cuya fuerza varonil — ¡oh pueblos, ese es Indra!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, né premier et sage, dieu, surpassa les dieux par sa volonté ; devant la puissance duquel les deux mondes tremblèrent, et par la grandeur de la force virile duquel — ô peuples, celui-là est Indra !",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der, gleich bei der Geburt der Erste, weise und göttlich, übertraf die Götter durch seinen Willen; vor dessen Macht die beiden Welten zitterten, und durch die Größe von dessen männlicher Kraft — o Menschen, das ist Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, nascido primeiro e sábio, deus, superou os deuses pela sua vontade; diante de cujo poder tremeram os dois mundos, e pela grandeza de cuja força viril — ó povos, esse é Indra!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто, рожденный первым, мудрый, бог, превзошёл богов своей волей; от чьей мощи содрогнулись оба мира, и величием чьей мужской силы — о люди, это и есть Индра.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他生而为首，有智慧，是神，以其意志超越诸神；两界因其力量而颤抖，以其雄力之伟大——诸位人们，他就是因陀罗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生まれながらに最初にして思慮深い神、その意志によって神々を凌駕した者。その力に天と地が震え、その男らしい力の偉大さによって——ああ人々よ、それこそがインドラである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي وُلد أولًا، ذو العقل، إلهٌ، فاق الآلهةَ بإرادته؛ من بأسه ارتعد العالمان، وبعظمةِ قوّته الرجولية — أيها الناس، ذاك هو إندرا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang lahir pertama, bijaksana, seorang dewa, yang dengan kehendaknya melampaui para dewa; dari kekuasaan-Nya kedua dunia gemetar, dan dengan keagungan kekuatan perkasa-Nya — wahai manusia, Dialah Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "creation",
    "sovereignty"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.12.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.12.1/"
}