{
  "id": "rigveda/2.12.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.12.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.12.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यः शश्व॑तो॒ मह्येनो॒ दधा॑ना॒नम॑न्यमाना॒ञ्च्छर्वा॑ ज॒घान॑ ।\nयः शर्ध॑ते॒ नानु॒ददा॑ति शृ॒ध्यां यो दस्यो॑र्ह॒न्ता स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yáḥ śáśvato máhy éno dádhānān ámanyamānāñ chárvā jaghā́na |\nyáḥ śárdhate nā́nudádāti śṛdhyā́ṃ yó dásyor hantā́ sá janāsa índraḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaśvataḥ",
      "meaning": "constant (perpetual)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahi",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enaḥ",
      "meaning": "guilt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhānān",
      "meaning": "bearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amanyamānān",
      "meaning": "not thinking (unaware)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śarvā",
      "meaning": "with the bolt",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaghāna",
      "meaning": "struck down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śardhate",
      "meaning": "to the one who opposes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anudadāti",
      "meaning": "gives back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛdhyām",
      "meaning": "the dry (tough) one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of Dasyu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hantā",
      "meaning": "slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "O people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसने सदा रहने वाले, भारी पाप ढोते हुए, बेखबर लोगों को वज्र से मार गिराया; जो विरोधी को कुछ नहीं लौटाता, जो कठोर को [कुछ नहीं देता] — जो दस्यु का हन्ता है — हे लोगो, वही इन्द्र है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நிலையாக இருந்து பெரிய பாவத்தைச் சுமந்த, உணராத மக்களை வஜ்ரத்தால் வீழ்த்தியவன்; எதிர்ப்பவனுக்கு எதையும் திருப்பித் தராதவன், கடினமானவனுக்கு — தஸ்யுவைக் கொன்றவன் — ஓ மக்களே, அவனே இந்திரன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "శాశ్వతంగా ఉండి గొప్ప పాపాన్ని మోస్తూ, తెలియని వారిని వజ్రంతో కొట్టినవాడు; ఎదిరించే వానికి ఏమీ తిరిగివ్వనివాడు, కఠినునికి — దస్యువును సంహరించినవాడు — ఓ ప్రజలారా, అతడే ఇంద్రుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶಾಶ್ವತವಾಗಿ ನಿಂತು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪಾಪವನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತು, ಅರಿಯದವರನ್ನು ವಜ್ರದಿಂದ ಹೊಡೆದುರುಳಿಸಿದವನು; ವಿರೋಧಿಗೆ ಏನನ್ನೂ ಹಿಂದಿರುಗಿಸದವನು, ಕಠಿಣನಿಗೆ — ದಸ್ಯುವನ್ನು ಕೊಂದವನು — ಓ ಜನರೇ, ಅವನೇ ಇಂದ್ರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നിത്യമായി നിൽക്കുന്ന, വലിയ പാപം വഹിക്കുന്ന, അറിയാത്തവരെ വജ്രംകൊണ്ട് വീഴ്ത്തിയവൻ; എതിർക്കുന്നവന് ഒന്നും തിരികെ നൽകാത്തവൻ, കഠിനന് — ദസ്യുവിനെ കൊന്നവൻ — ഹേ ജനങ്ങളേ, അവനാണ് ഇന്ദ്രൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি শাশ্বতভাবে থাকা, মহাপাপ বহনকারী, অচেতন লোকদের বজ্রের দ্বারা আঘাত করে ভূপাতিত করেছেন; যিনি বিরোধীকে কিছুই ফিরিয়ে দেন না, কঠোরকে — দস্যুর হন্তা — হে মানুষেরা, তিনিই ইন্দ্র।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो सदा राहणाऱ्या, मोठे पाप वाहणाऱ्या, बेसावध लोकांना वज्राने पाडणारा; जो विरोधकाला काही परत देत नाही, कठोराला — दस्यूचा वध करणारा — हे लोकांनो, तोच इंद्र आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે સદા રહેનારા, મોટું પાપ વહેનારા, બેખબર લોકોને વજ્રથી પાડી દીધા; જે વિરોધીને કંઈ પાછું આપતો નથી, કઠોરને — દસ્યુનો હન્તા — હે લોકો, તે જ ઇન્દ્ર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਸਦੀਵੀ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲੇ, ਵੱਡਾ ਪਾਪ ਢੋਂਦੇ, ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਜ੍ਰ ਨਾਲ ਮਾਰ ਸੁੱਟਿਆ; ਜੋ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੋੜਦਾ, ਕਠੋਰ ਨੂੰ — ਦਸਯੂ ਦਾ ਹੰਤਾ — ਹੇ ਲੋਕੋ, ਉਹੀ ਇੰਦਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଶାଶ୍ୱତ ରହୁଥିବା, ବଡ଼ ପାପ ବହନକାରୀ, ଅଜ୍ଞ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କୁ ବଜ୍ରରେ ପ୍ରହାର କରି ପକାଇଲେ; ଯିଏ ବିରୋଧୀକୁ କିଛି ଫେରାଇ ଦିଏ ନାହିଁ, କଠୋରକୁ — ଦସ୍ୟୁର ହନ୍ତା — ହେ ଲୋକମାନେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس نے ہمیشہ رہنے والوں کو، بڑا گناہ اٹھائے ہوئے، بے خبر لوگوں کو وجر سے مار گرایا؛ جو مخالف کو کچھ نہیں لوٹاتا، سخت کو — دسیو کا قاتل — اے لوگو، وہی اِندر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who with the bolt struck down the unaware who bore great guilt, the constant ones; who gives nothing back to the opposer, to the hard one — slayer of the Dasyu — O people, that one is Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El que con el rayo abatió a los que, perpetuos, cargaban una gran culpa, sin advertirlo; quien nada devuelve al opositor, al duro — matador del dasyu — oh pueblos, ése es Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, de la foudre, abattit les inconscients, perpétuels porteurs d'une grande faute ; qui ne rend rien à l'adversaire, au dur — tueur du dasyu — ô peuples, celui-là est Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der mit dem Donnerkeil die Ahnungslosen niederschlug, die ewig eine große Schuld trugen; der dem Gegner nichts zurückgibt, dem Harten — der Töter des Dasyu — o Menschen, das ist Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, com o raio, abateu os desatentos que carregavam grande culpa, os perpétuos; quem nada devolve ao opositor, ao duro — matador do dasyu — ó povos, esse é Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто громовой стрелой сразил беспечных, вечно несущих большую вину; кто ничего не возвращает противнику, жестокому, — губитель даса; о люди, это и есть Индра.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "以金刚杵击倒那些永存、背负大罪而不自知的人；对反抗者、对刚硬者一无回报——杀死达萨的人——诸位，那便是因陀罗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "常に存在し、大きな罪を負いながら気づかぬ者どもを金剛で打ち倒したお方。逆らう者には何も返さず、堅き者には――ダスユの殺し手。人々よ、それがインドラである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي بالصاعقة أسقط الغافلين، الحاملين ذنباً عظيماً الدائمين؛ الذي لا يردّ شيئاً إلى المعارض والقاسي — قاتل الداسيو — أيها الناس، ذلك هو إندرا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang dengan vajra merobohkan orang-orang yang lengah, yang abadi, memikul dosa besar; yang tidak mengembalikan apa pun kepada penentang, kepada yang keras — pembunuh Dasyu — wahai manusia, dialah Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ใช้สายฟ้าสังหารผู้ไม่รู้ตัวผู้แบกรับบาปอันใหญ่หลวงและเป็นอมตะ ผู้ที่ไม่ตอบแทนผู้ท้าทายด้วยความเมตตา ผู้ที่เป็นนักสังหารทาสยุ โอ มนุษย์ทั้งหลาย ผู้นั้นคืออินทร์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "sin",
    "slaying-demons"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.12.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.12.10/"
}