{
  "id": "rigveda/2.12.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.12.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.12.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "येने॒मा विश्वा॒ च्यव॑ना कृ॒तानि॒ यो दासं॒ वर्ण॒मध॑रं॒ गुहाकः॑ ।\nश्व॒घ्नीव॒ यो जि॑गी॒वाँ ल॒क्षमाद॑द॒र्यः पु॒ष्टानि॒ स ज॑नास॒ इन्द्रः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yénemā́ víśvā cyávanā kṛtā́ni yó dā́saṃ várṇam ádharaṃ gúhā́kaḥ |\nśvaghnī́va yó jigīvā́m̐ lakṣám ā́dad aryáḥ puṣṭā́ni sá janāsa índraḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imā",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyavanā",
      "meaning": "deeds of might, feats",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛtāni",
      "meaning": "made, performed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāsam",
      "meaning": "the enemy, servant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṇam",
      "meaning": "colour, form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adharam",
      "meaning": "low, degraded",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhā",
      "meaning": "in secret, in hiding",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvaghnī",
      "meaning": "like a hound (dog)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jigīvān",
      "meaning": "having conquered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lakṣam",
      "meaning": "the prize, goal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "forth, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adat",
      "meaning": "took, seized",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aryaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the enemy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣṭāni",
      "meaning": "the riches, nourishments",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "O people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसके द्वारा ये सारे पराक्रम के कर्म किए गए; जिसने दास को उसके हीन वर्ण में गुप्त रूप से गिराया; जो कुत्ते के समान दौड़ते हुए विजय का पुरस्कार पाकर शत्रु की पुष्टि-सामग्री छीन लेता है — हे मनुष्यो, वही इन्द्र है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இவை அனைத்தும் வீரச் செயல்களாகச் செய்யப்பட்டன; தாசனை அவனது தாழ்ந்த நிலைக்கு மறைவாகத் தள்ளியவன்; வேட்டைநாய் போல வென்று பரிசைப் பெற்று, எதிரியின் செல்வங்களைப் பறித்தவன் — ஓ மக்களே, அவனே இந்திரன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇవన్నీ వీరకార్యాలు ఎవరివలన చేయబడ్డాయో; దాసుని రహస్యంగా అతని హీన స్థితికి పడవేసినవాడు; కుక్కలా పరుగెత్తి, జయించి, లక్ష్యాన్ని పొంది, శత్రువు సంపదలను తీసుకున్నవాడు — ఓ జనులారా, అతడే ఇంద్రుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ವೀರ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾರಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವೋ; ದಾಸನನ್ನು ಅವನ ಹೀನ ವರ್ಣಕ್ಕೆ ಗುಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಇಳಿಸಿದವನು; ನಾಯಿಯಂತೆ ಓಡಿ, ಜಯಿಸಿ, ಬಹುಮಾನ ಪಡೆದು, ಶತ್ರುವಿನ ಸಂಪತ್ತನ್ನು ಕಿತ್ತುಕೊಂಡವನು — ಓ ಜನರೇ, ಅವನೇ ಇಂದ್ರ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇവയെല്ലാം വീരകർമ്മങ്ങൾ ആരാൽ ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടുവോ; ദാസനെ രഹസ്യമായി അവന്റെ താഴ്ന്ന വർണ്ണത്തിലേക്ക് താഴ്ത്തിയവൻ; നായയെപ്പോലെ ഓടി ജയിച്ച് സമ്മാനം നേടി ശത്രുവിന്റെ സമ്പത്ത് പിടിച്ചെടുത്തവൻ — ഹേ ജനങ്ങളേ, അവനാണ് ഇന്ദ്രൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই সমস্ত বীরকর্ম যাঁর দ্বারা সম্পাদিত; দাসকে গোপনে তার হীন বর্ণে নামিয়ে দিয়েছেন; কুকুরের মতো ছুটে, জয়লাভ করে পুরস্কার পেয়ে শত্রুর সম্পদ কেড়ে নিয়েছেন — হে মানুষেরা, তিনিই ইন্দ্র।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे सर्व पराक्रमाची कर्मे ज्याच्याकडून झाली; दासाला गुपचूप त्याच्या हीन वर्णात लोटले; कुत्र्यासारखा धावत, जिंकून बक्षीस मिळवून शत्रूची संपत्ती हिरावून घेतली — हे लोकहो, तोच इंद्र.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ બધાં વીરકર્મો જેના વડે થયાં; દાસને ગુપચુપ તેના હીન વર્ણમાં ઉતારી દીધો; કૂતરાની જેમ દોડી, જીતી, ઇનામ મેળવીને શત્રુની સંપત્તિ છીનવી — હે લોકો, તે જ ઇન્દ્ર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਸਭ ਵੀਰ ਕਰਮ ਜਿਸ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਹੋਏ; ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਪਤ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਉਸਦੇ ਨੀਵੇਂ ਵਰਣ ਵਿਚ ਡੇਗਿਆ; ਕੁੱਤੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਦੌੜ ਕੇ, ਜਿੱਤ ਕੇ, ਇਨਾਮ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਵੈਰੀ ਦੀ ਦੌਲਤ ਖੋਹੀ — ਹੇ ਲੋਕੋ, ਉਹੀ ਇੰਦਰ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ସବୁ ବୀରକର୍ମ ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ହେଲା; ଦାସକୁ ଗୁପ୍ତରେ ତାହାର ହୀନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣକୁ ଠେଲିଦେଲା; କୁକୁରପରି ଧାଇଁ, ଜୟ କରି, ପୁରସ୍କାର ପାଇ ଶତ୍ରୁର ସମ୍ପଦ ଛଡ଼ାଇ ନେଲା — ହେ ଲୋକମାନେ, ସେ ହିଁ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس کے ذریعے یہ سب پراکرم کے کام کیے گئے؛ جس نے داس کو چھپ کر اس کے ادنیٰ رنگ میں گرا دیا؛ کتّے کی طرح دوڑ کر، فتح پا کر، انعام لے کر دشمن کی دولت چھین لی — اے لوگو، وہی اندر ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "By whom all these deeds of might were done; who secretly cast the enemy down into his base colour; who, running like a hound, conquering and gaining the prize, seized the riches of the foe — O people, that one is Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por quien todas estas hazañas fueron realizadas; quien hundió en secreto al enemigo en su color inferior; quien, corriendo como un perro, venciendo y ganando el premio, arrebató las riquezas del enemigo — ¡oh pueblos, ese es Indra!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Par qui tous ces exploits furent accomplis ; qui abaissa en secret l'ennemi dans sa couleur inférieure ; qui, courant comme un chien, vainqueur et saisissant le prix, s'empara des richesses de l'adversaire — ô peuples, celui-là est Indra !",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Durch den all diese Heldentaten vollbracht wurden; der den Feind heimlich in seine niedere Farbe stürzte; der, wie ein Hund laufend, siegend und den Preis gewinnend, die Reichtümer des Feindes raubte — o Menschen, das ist Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por quem todos esses feitos de poder foram realizados; quem derrubou em segredo o inimigo na sua cor inferior; quem, correndo como um cão, vencendo e ganhando o prêmio, arrebatou as riquezas do adversário — ó povos, esse é Indra!",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Кем совершены все эти подвиги силы; кто тайно низверг врага в его низкий облик; кто, бегая как пёс, победив и получив награду, захватил богатства врага — о люди, это и есть Индра.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这一切勇力之业皆由他所成；他暗中将敌人压入其卑下的形貌；他如猎犬般奔逐，获胜并夺得奖赏，夺取了敌人的财富——诸位人们，他就是因陀罗。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これらすべての武勇の業を成し遂げた者；敵を密かに卑しい色へと突き落とした者；猟犬のように駆け、勝ち、褒賞を得て、敵の富を奪い取った者——ああ人々よ、それこそがインドラである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي بفضله أُنجزت كلُّ هذه الأفعالِ البطولية؛ الذي أخفى الدسّيَّ وأسقطه إلى لونه الوضيع؛ الذي يعدو كالكلب فيغلب ويظفر بالجائزة، فيأخذ أموال العدو — أيها الناس، ذاك هو إندرا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Oleh-Nya semua perbuatan perkasa ini dilakukan; Dia yang diam-diam menjatuhkan musuh ke warna rendahnya; yang berlari seperti anjing, menaklukkan dan meraih hadiah, merampas harta musuh — wahai manusia, Dialah Indra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "victory",
    "wealth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.12.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.12.4/"
}