{
  "id": "rigveda/2.18.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.18.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.18.2",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सास्मा॒ अरं॑ प्रथ॒मं स द्वि॒तीय॑मु॒तो तृ॒तीयं॒ मनु॑षः॒ स होता॑ ।\nअ॒न्यस्या॒ गर्भ॑म॒न्य ऊ॑ जनन्त॒ सो अ॒न्येभिः॑ सचते॒ जेन्यो॒ वृषा॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sā́smā áram prathamáṃ sá dvitī́yam utó tṛtī́yam mánuṣaḥ sá hótā |\nanyásyā gárbham anyá ū jananta só anyébhiḥ sacate jényo vŕ̥ṣā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aram",
      "meaning": "sweet (as first)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyam",
      "meaning": "second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyam",
      "meaning": "third",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyasyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of one (woman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbham",
      "meaning": "womb",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anye",
      "meaning": "others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jananta",
      "meaning": "gave birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with others",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacate",
      "meaning": "unites with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jenyaḥ",
      "meaning": "to be begotten",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह उसके लिए पहला, वह दूसरा, और तीसरा भी, मनुष्यों का वह होता है। एक की कोख में दूसरों ने जन्म दिया; वह दूसरों के साथ मिलता है, जनन-योग्य वृषभ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவனுக்கு முதலாவது, அவனே இரண்டாவது, மூன்றாவதும் அவனே; மனிதர்களின் அவனே ஹோதா. ஒருத்தியின் கருப்பையில் மற்றவர்கள் பிறப்பித்தனர்; அவன் மற்றவர்களோடு இணைகிறான், பிறப்பிக்கும் காளை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతనికి మొదటిది, అతడే రెండవది, మూడవది కూడా; మానవుల హోత అతడే. ఒకరి గర్భంలో ఇతరులు జన్మనిచ్చారు; అతడు ఇతరులతో కలుస్తాడు, జనింపజేసే వృషభుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನಿಗೆ ಮೊದಲನೆಯದು, ಅವನೇ ಎರಡನೆಯದು, ಮೂರನೆಯದೂ ಅವನೇ; ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಹೋತಾರ ಅವನೇ. ಒಬ್ಬಳ ಗರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಇತರರು ಜನ್ಮ ನೀಡಿದರು; ಅವನು ಇತರರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಜನ್ಮ ನೀಡುವ ವೃಷಭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവന് ആദ്യത്തേത്, അവൻ തന്നെ രണ്ടാമത്, മൂന്നാമതും അവൻ; മനുഷ്യരുടെ ഹോതാവ് അവനാണ്. ഒരുവളുടെ ഗർഭത്തിൽ മറ്റുള്ളവർ ജന്മം നൽകി; അവൻ മറ്റുള്ളവരോടു ചേരുന്നു, ജനിപ്പിക്കുന്ന കാള.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তাঁর জন্য প্রথম, তিনিই দ্বিতীয়, তৃতীয়ও তিনিই; মানুষের হোতা তিনি। একজনের গর্ভে অন্যেরা জন্ম দিয়েছে; তিনি অন্যদের সঙ্গে মিলিত হন, জননক্ষম বৃষ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याच्यासाठी पहिला, तोच दुसरा, तिसराही तोच; मानवांचा होता तोच. एकीच्या गर्भात इतरांनी जन्म दिला; तो इतरांशी मिळतो, जननक्षम वृषभ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેના માટે પહેલો, તે જ બીજો, ત્રીજો પણ તે; મનુષ્યોનો હોતા તે છે. એકની કૂખમાં બીજાઓએ જન્મ આપ્યો; તે બીજાઓ સાથે મળે છે, જનન કરતો વૃષભ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਲਈ ਪਹਿਲਾ, ਉਹੀ ਦੂਜਾ, ਤੀਜਾ ਵੀ ਉਹੀ; ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੋਤਾ ਉਹੀ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ; ਉਹ ਹੋਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਨਮ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਾਂਢ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଥମ, ସେ ହିଁ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ, ତୃତୀୟ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେ; ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କର ହୋତା ସେ। ଜଣେଙ୍କ ଗର୍ଭରେ ଅନ୍ୟମାନେ ଜନ୍ମ ଦେଲେ; ସେ ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ମିଶେ, ଜନନକାରୀ ବୃଷ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس کے لیے پہلا، وہی دوسرا، تیسرا بھی وہی؛ انسانوں کا ہوتا وہی ہے۔ ایک کے رحم میں دوسروں نے جنم دیا؛ وہ دوسروں کے ساتھ ملتا ہے، جننے والا بیل۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For him the first, he is also the second and the third; he is the priest of men. Others gave birth in the womb of one; he joins with others, the bull who begets.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para él es el primero; él es también el segundo y el tercero; es el hotṛ de los hombres. En el vientre de una, otros engendraron; él se une con otros, el toro engendrador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour lui le premier, lui aussi le second et le troisième; il est le hotar des hommes. Dans le sein d'une seule, d'autres ont enfanté; il s'unit aux autres, le taureau générateur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für ihn der erste, er auch der zweite und der dritte; er ist der Hotar der Menschen. Im Schoß der einen gebaren andere; er vereint sich mit anderen, der zeugende Stier.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para ele o primeiro, ele também o segundo e o terceiro; é o hotar dos homens. No ventre de uma, outros geraram; ele se une a outros, o touro gerador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для него первый, он же второй и третий; он — хотар людей. В чреве одной другие родили; он соединяется с другими, бык-производитель.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "对他而言是第一，他也是第二与第三；他是人类的祭司。一人的腹中，他人已生育；他与他人结合，是那生育之公牛。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼にとって第一、彼はまた第二、第三でもある。人々の祭官である。一人の胎に他の者が生み、彼は他の者と交わる、生み出す雄牛。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "له الأول، وهو الثاني والثالث أيضًا؛ هو هوتر البشر. في رحم واحدة ولد آخرون؛ يتحد بالآخرين، الثور المولِّد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Baginya yang pertama, dialah juga yang kedua dan ketiga; dialah hotṛ manusia. Di rahim seorang, yang lain melahirkan; ia menyatu dengan yang lain, banteng pembangkit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "paternity",
    "seers",
    "generation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.18.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.18.2/"
}