{
  "id": "rigveda/2.2.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.2.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.2.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स इ॑धा॒न उ॒षसो॒ राम्या॒ अनु॒ स्व॑र्ण दी॑देदरु॒षेण॑ भा॒नुना॑ ।\nहोत्रा॑भिर॒ग्निर्मनु॑षः स्वध्व॒रो राजा॑ वि॒शामति॑थि॒श्चारु॑रा॒यवे॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá idhāná uṣáso rā́myā ánu svàr ṇá dīded aruṣéṇa bhānúnā |\nhótrābhir agnír mánuṣaḥ svadhvaró rā́jā viśā́m átithiś cā́rur āyáve ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idhānaḥ",
      "meaning": "kindled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāmyāḥ",
      "meaning": "lovely",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "like the sun",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīdet",
      "meaning": "shines",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣeṇa",
      "meaning": "with reddish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānunā",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotrābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the offerings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "of Manu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svadhvaraḥ",
      "meaning": "with fine sacrifices",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśām",
      "meaning": "of the peoples",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atithiḥ",
      "meaning": "guest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cāruḥ",
      "meaning": "dear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyave",
      "meaning": "to the man",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह प्रज्वलित अग्नि सुन्दर उषाओं के पीछे सूर्य के समान अरुण प्रकाश से चमकता है। होताओं के साथ मनु के सुन्दर यज्ञ वाला अग्नि, प्रजाओं का राजा और अतिथि, मनुष्य के लिए प्रिय है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்த எரியும் அக்னி அழகான உஷைகளைத் தொடர்ந்து சூரியனைப் போல் சிவந்த ஒளியுடன் பிரகாசிக்கிறான். ஹோதாக்களுடன் மனுவின் நல்ல யாகத்தைக் கொண்ட அக்னி, மக்களின் அரசனும் விருந்தினனும், மனிதனுக்குப் பிரியமானவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ప్రజ్వలించిన ఆ అగ్ని అందమైన ఉషస్సుల వెనుక సూర్యునిలా ఎర్రని కాంతితో ప్రకాశిస్తాడు. హోతలతో మనువు యొక్క మంచి యజ్ఞం కలిగిన అగ్ని, ప్రజల రాజు మరియు అతిథి, మనిషికి ప్రియమైనవాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಉರಿಯುತ್ತಿರುವ ಆ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಸುಂದರ ಉಷೆಯರ ಹಿಂದೆ ಸೂರ್ಯನಂತೆ ಕೆಂಪು ಬೆಳಕಿನಿಂದ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹೋತೃಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮನುವಿನ ಉತ್ತಮ ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಅಗ್ನಿ, ಜನರ ರಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಅತಿಥಿ, ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಿಯನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജ്വലിക്കുന്ന ആ അഗ്നി സുന്ദരമായ ഉഷസ്സുകൾക്ക് പിന്നാലെ സൂര്യനെപ്പോലെ ചുവന്ന പ്രകാശത്തോടെ തിളങ്ങുന്നു. ഹോതാക്കളോടൊപ്പം മനുവിന്റെ നല്ല യജ്ഞമുള്ള അഗ്നി, ജനങ്ങളുടെ രാജാവും അതിഥിയും, മനുഷ്യന് പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവനും ആകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই প্রজ্বলিত অগ্নি সুন্দর উষাদের পিছনে সূর্যের মতো রক্তিম আলোয় উজ্জ্বল হন। হোতাদের সঙ্গে মনুর সুন্দর যজ্ঞের অধিকারী অগ্নি, প্রজাদের রাজা ও অতিথি, মানুষের প্রিয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो प्रज्वलित अग्नी सुंदर उषांच्या मागे सूर्यासारख्या लालसर प्रकाशाने चमकतो. होत्यांसह मनूचा उत्तम यज्ञ असलेला अग्नी, प्रजांचा राजा आणि अतिथी, माणसाला प्रिय आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે પ્રજ્વલિત અગ્નિ સુંદર ઉષાઓની પાછળ સૂર્યની જેમ લાલ પ્રકાશથી ચમકે છે. હોતાઓ સાથે મનુનો ઉત્તમ યજ્ઞ ધરાવતો અગ્નિ, પ્રજાઓનો રાજા અને અતિથિ, માણસને પ્રિય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਬਲਦੀ ਅਗਨੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਸੂਰਜ ਵਾਂਗ ਲਾਲ ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੋਤਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੂ ਦਾ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਯੱਗ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਗਨੀ, ਪ੍ਰਜਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ, ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ ਪਿਆਰਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେଇ ଜ୍ୱଳନ୍ତ ଅଗ୍ନି ସୁନ୍ଦର ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କ ପଛରେ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପରି ରକ୍ତିମ ଆଲୋକରେ ଚମକେ। ହୋତାମାନଙ୍କ ସହ ମନୁଙ୍କର ଉତ୍ତମ ଯଜ୍ଞଧାରୀ ଅଗ୍ନି, ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କର ରାଜା ଓ ଅତିଥି, ମଣିଷଙ୍କ ପ୍ରିୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ روشن اگنی خوبصورت اوشاؤں کے پیچھے سورج کی طرح سرخ روشنی سے چمکتا ہے۔ ہوتاؤں کے ساتھ منو کی اچھی قربانی والا اگنی، رعایا کا بادشاہ اور مہمان، انسان کو پیارا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "That kindled Agni shines after the lovely dawns like the sun with reddish light. Agni, with the Hotars and with Manu's fine sacrifice, king and guest of the peoples, is dear to man.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ese Agni encendido brilla tras las bellas auroras como el sol con luz rojiza. Agni, con los Hotṛs y el buen sacrificio de Manu, rey y huésped de los pueblos, es querido por el hombre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Cet Agni enflammé brille après les belles aurores comme le soleil d'une lumière rougeâtre. Agni, avec les Hotṛ et le beau sacrifice de Manu, roi et hôte des peuples, est cher à l'homme.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieser entfachte Agni leuchtet nach den schönen Morgenröten wie die Sonne mit rötlichem Licht. Agni, mit den Hotṛs und Manus schönem Opfer, König und Gast der Völker, ist dem Menschen lieb.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Esse Agni acendido brilha após as belas auroras como o sol com luz avermelhada. Agni, com os Hotṛs e o bom sacrifício de Manu, rei e hóspede dos povos, é querido do homem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот разожжённый Агни сияет вслед за прекрасными зорями, как солнце, красноватым светом. Агни, с хотарами и добрым жертвоприношением Ману, царь и гость народов, дорог человеку.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那被点燃的阿耆尼跟随美丽的晨曦，如太阳般以赤红之光闪耀。阿耆尼与祭司们及摩奴的美好祭祀同在，作为众民之王与客人，为人所爱。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その燃え上がるアグニは、美しいウシャスたちの後に、太陽のように赤みを帯びた光で輝く。ホートリとマヌの良き供犠を持つアグニは、民の王にして客人、人にとって愛しい。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ذلك الأغني المشتعل يلمع بعد الفجور الجميلة كالشمس بنور محمر. أغني، مع الهوترين وقربان مانو الحسن، ملك الشعوب وضيفها، عزيز على الإنسان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni yang menyala itu bersinar setelah fajar-fajar yang indah seperti matahari dengan cahaya kemerahan. Agni, bersama para Hotṛ dan persembahan Manu yang baik, raja dan tamu bagi bangsa-bangsa, dikasihi manusia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "dawn",
    "sacrifice",
    "kingship"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.2.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.2.8/"
}