{
  "id": "rigveda/2.23.17",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.23.17/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.23.17",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Brahmanaspati",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "विश्वे॑भ्यो॒ हि त्वा॒ भुव॑नेभ्य॒स्परि॒ त्वष्टाज॑न॒त्साम्नः॑साम्नः क॒विः ।\nस ऋ॑ण॒चिदृ॑ण॒या ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑र्द्रु॒हो ह॒न्ता म॒ह ऋ॒तस्य॑ ध॒र्तरि॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "víśvebhyo hí tvā bhúvanebhyas pári tváṣṭā́janat sā́mnaḥsāmnaḥ kavíḥ |\nsá ṛṇacíd ṛṇayā́ bráhmaṇas pátir druhó hantā́ mahá ṛtásya dhartári ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "viśvebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvā",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvashtar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajanat",
      "meaning": "has produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmnaḥ-sāmnaḥ",
      "meaning": "of chants",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaviḥ",
      "meaning": "poet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṇacit",
      "meaning": "who brings back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛṇayāḥ",
      "meaning": "who wins back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sacred formula",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patiḥ",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "druhaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the hostile one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hantā",
      "meaning": "smiter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtasya",
      "meaning": "of cosmic order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhartari",
      "meaning": "in the support",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सब प्राणियों के लिए ही त्वष्टा ने तुम्हें चारों ओर उत्पन्न किया, जो गानों के कवि हो। वही ऋणों को लौटाने वाला, मन्त्र का स्वामी, द्रोही का संहारक है, महान ऋत के आधार में।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எல்லா உயிர்களுக்காகவே த்வஷ்டா உன்னை எங்கும் படைத்தான்; சாமங்களின் கவிஞனே. அவனே கடனைத் திருப்பித் தருபவன், பிரம்மத்தின் தலைவன், துரோகியைக் கொல்பவன்; மஹத்தான ரிதத்தைத் தாங்கும் பொறுப்பில்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అన్ని జీవులకొరకే త్వష్టృ నిన్ను అన్నిటి చుట్టూ సృష్టించాడు; సామగానాల కవివి నీవు. అతడే ఋణాలను తిరిగి ఇచ్చువాడు, మంత్రానికి అధిపతి, ద్రోహిని సంహరించువాడు, మహత్తైన ఋతం ఆధారంలో.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳಿಗಾಗಿಯೇ ತ್ವಷ್ಟನು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು; ಸಾಮಗಾನಗಳ ಕವಿಯೇ. ಅವನೇ ಋಣಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಳಿಸುವವನು, ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದ ಒಡೆಯ, ದ್ರೋಹಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಹರಿಸುವವನು, ಮಹಾ ಋತದ ಆಧಾರದಲ್ಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എല്ലാ ജീവികൾക്കുമായി ത്വഷ്ടാവ് നിന്നെ ചുറ്റും സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു; സാമഗാനങ്ങളുടെ കവിയേ. അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് കടം തിരിച്ചുനൽകുന്നവൻ, ബ്രഹ്മത്തിന്റെ നാഥൻ, ദ്രോഹിയെ സംഹരിക്കുന്നവൻ, മഹത്തായ ഋതത്തിന്റെ ആധാരത്തിൽ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সব প্রাণীর জন্যই ত্বষ্টা তোমাকে চারদিকে সৃষ্টি করেছেন; সামগানের কবি তুমি। তিনিই ঋণ ফেরতদাতা, ব্রহ্মের প্রভু, দ্রোহীর সংহারক—মহৎ ঋতের ধারণে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "सर्व प्राण्यांसाठीच त्वष्ट्याने तुला सर्वत्र निर्माण केले; सामगानांचा कवी तू. तोच ऋण परत करणारा, ब्रह्माचा स्वामी, द्रोह्याचा संहारक आहे, महान ऋताच्या आधारात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "સર્વ પ્રાણીઓ માટે જ ત્વષ્ટાએ તને ચોતરફ ઉત્પન્ન કર્યો; સામગાનોના કવિ તું. તે જ ઋણ પાછું અપાવનાર, બ્રહ્મનો સ્વામી, દ્રોહીનો સંહારક છે, મહાન ઋતના આધારમાં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ ਨੇ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਰਚਿਆ; ਸਾਮ ਗੀਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਕਵੀ ਤੂੰ ਹੈਂ। ਉਹੀ ਕਰਜ਼ ਮੋੜਨ ਵਾਲਾ, ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਦਾ ਸੁਆਮੀ, ਦ੍ਰੋਹੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ, ਮਹਾਨ ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ହିଁ ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା ତୁମକୁ ଚାରିପଟେ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲେ; ସାମଗାନର କବି ତୁମେ। ସେ ହିଁ ଋଣ ଫେରାଇଦେବାକାରୀ, ବ୍ରହ୍ମର ପ୍ରଭୁ, ଦ୍ରୋହୀର ସଂହାରକ, ମହାନ ଋତର ଧାରଣରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تمام مخلوقات کے لیے ہی توشتر نے تجھے ہر طرف پیدا کیا؛ تو سامگانوں کا شاعر ہے۔ وہی قرض لوٹانے والا، برہم کا آقا، دشمن کو ہلاک کرنے والا ہے، عظیم ارت کے سہارے میں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "For all beings indeed Tvashtar produced you all around, poet of the chants. He is the restorer of debts, lord of the sacred word, the slayer of the hostile one, in the support of the great cosmic order.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Para todos los seres, en verdad, Tváṣṭar te produjo por doquier, poeta de los cantos. Él es el restaurador de deudas, señor de la palabra sagrada, el matador del hostil, en el sostén del gran orden cósmico.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Pour tous les êtres, en vérité, Tváṣṭar t'a produit partout, poète des chants. Il est celui qui restitue les dettes, le seigneur de la formule sacrée, le frappeur de l'hostile, dans le soutien du grand ordre cosmique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Für alle Wesen fürwahr hat Tváṣṭar dich überall hervorgebracht, Dichter der Gesänge. Er ist der Wiederhersteller der Schulden, der Herr des heiligen Wortes, der Erschläger des Feindes, im Halt der großen kosmischen Ordnung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Para todos os seres, de fato, Tváṣṭar te produziu por toda parte, poeta dos cantos. Ele é o restaurador das dívidas, senhor da palavra sagrada, o matador do hostil, no sustento da grande ordem cósmica.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Для всех существ воистину Твашт создал тебя повсюду, поэт песнопений. Он возвращающий долги, владыка священного слова, поражающий врага, в опоре великого космического порядка.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "为了一切众生，特瓦斯塔确实在四方创造了你，你是歌咏的诗人。他是偿还债务者，神圣语言的主宰，敌人的击杀者，立于伟大宇宙秩序的支撑之中。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことにすべての存在のために、トヴァシュトリはあまねく汝を生み出した、歌の詩人よ。彼こそ負債を返す者、聖なる言葉の主、敵を打つ者、大いなる宇宙秩序を支える者である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لجميع الكائنات حقًّا أنشأك تڤاشتار في كل مكان، يا شاعر الترانيم. هو الذي يرد الديون، سيد الكلمة المقدسة، قاتل العدو، في عماد النظام الكوني العظيم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Bagi semua makhluk, sesungguhnya Tvaṣṭar menciptakanmu di sekeliling, wahai penyair nyanyian. Dialah pengembali hutang, tuan kata suci, pembunuh musuh, dalam penopang tatanan kosmos yang agung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงตวัษฏาร์ได้ให้กำเนิดท่านรอบด้านแก่สรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง ท่านคือกวีผู้เป็นบทขับทุกบท ท่านผู้ชำระหนี้นั้นคือพระพฤหัสปติผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งพระวจนะศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ผู้สังหารผู้ทรยศ ผู้ค้ำจุนระเบียบจักรวาลอันยิ่งใหญ่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brihaspati",
    "creation",
    "sacrifice",
    "cosmic order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.23.17. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.23.17/"
}