{
  "id": "rigveda/2.28.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.28.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.28.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र सी॑मादि॒त्यो अ॑सृजद्विध॒र्ताँ ऋ॒तं सिन्ध॑वो॒ वरु॑णस्य यन्ति ।\nन श्रा॑म्यन्ति॒ न वि मु॑चन्त्ये॒ते वयो॒ न प॑प्तू रघु॒या परि॑ज्मन् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá sīm ādityó asṛjad vidhartā́m̐ ṛtáṃ síndhavo váruṇasya yanti |\nná śrāmyanti ná ví mucanty eté váyo ná paptū raghuyā́ párijman ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīm",
      "meaning": "indeed, verily",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityaḥ",
      "meaning": "Aditya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjat",
      "meaning": "sent forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidhartā",
      "meaning": "the sustainer, the upholder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtam",
      "meaning": "cosmic order, truth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇasya",
      "meaning": "of Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrāmyanti",
      "meaning": "they tire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mucanti",
      "meaning": "they release",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ete",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayaḥ",
      "meaning": "birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paptuḥ",
      "meaning": "they flew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raghuyā-",
      "meaning": "swiftly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parijman",
      "meaning": "around the far circle",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "आदित्य ने इन्हें (नदियों को) धारणकर्ता बनाकर आगे भेजा। नदियाँ वरुण के ऋत की ओर बहती हैं; वे न थकती हैं, न रुकती हैं; ये पक्षियों की भाँति तेज़ी से दूर सीमा के चारों ओर उड़ती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆதித்யன் இவற்றை (நதிகளை) தாங்குபவையாக முன்னே அனுப்பினான். நதிகள் வருணனின் ரதத்தை நோக்கிப் பாய்கின்றன; அவை களைப்பதில்லை, நிற்பதுமில்லை; இவை பறவைகளைப் போல விரைவாக தொலைதூர எல்லையைச் சுற்றிப் பறக்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆదిత్యుడు వీటిని (నదులను) ధారకులుగా ముందుకు పంపాడు. నదులు వరుణుని ఋతము వైపు ప్రవహిస్తాయి; అవి అలసిపోవు, ఆగవు; ఇవి పక్షుల వలె వేగంగా దూరపు వృత్తం చుట్టూ ఎగురుతాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದಿತ್ಯನು ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು (ನದಿಗಳನ್ನು) ಧಾರಕರಾಗಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸಿದನು. ನದಿಗಳು ವರುಣನ ಋತದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹರಿಯುತ್ತವೆ; ಅವು ದಣಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ನಿಲ್ಲುವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲ; ಇವು ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳಂತೆ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ದೂರದ ವೃತ್ತದ ಸುತ್ತ ಹಾರುತ್ತವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദിത്യൻ ഇവയെ (നദികളെ) താങ്ങുന്നവയായി മുന്നോട്ട് അയച്ചു. നദികൾ വരുണന്റെ ഋതത്തിലേക്ക് ഒഴുകുന്നു; അവ ക്ഷീണിക്കുന്നില്ല, നിൽക്കുന്നുമില്ല; ഇവ പക്ഷികളെപ്പോലെ വേഗത്തിൽ ദൂരെയുള്ള വൃത്തത്തിനു ചുറ്റും പറക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আদিত্য এদের (নদীদের) ধারণকারী রূপে সম্মুখে প্রেরণ করলেন। নদীরা বরুণের ঋতের দিকে বয়ে চলে; তারা ক্লান্ত হয় না, থামেও না; এরা পাখির মতো দ্রুত দূর বৃত্তের চারপাশে উড়ে চলে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "आदित्याने यांना (नद्यांना) धारक म्हणून पुढे पाठवले. नद्या वरुणाच्या ऋताकडे वाहतात; त्या थकत नाहीत, थांबतही नाहीत; त्या पक्ष्यांप्रमाणे वेगाने दूरच्या वर्तुळाभोवती उडतात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આદિત્યે તેમને (નદીઓને) ધારક રૂપે આગળ મોકલી. નદીઓ વરુણના ઋત તરફ વહે છે; તેઓ થાકતી નથી, અટકતી નથી; આ પક્ષીઓની જેમ ઝડપથી દૂરના વર્તુળની આસપાસ ઉડે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਆਦਿੱਤ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ (ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ) ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਕ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਭੇਜਿਆ। ਦਰਿਆ ਵਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਰਿਤ ਵੱਲ ਵਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਥੱਕਦੇ ਨਹੀਂ, ਰੁਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ; ਇਹ ਪੰਛੀਆਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਦੂਰ ਦੇ ਘੇਰੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਉੱਡਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଆଦିତ୍ୟ ଏମାନଙ୍କୁ (ନଦୀମାନଙ୍କୁ) ଧାରକ ରୂପେ ଆଗକୁ ପଠାଇଲେ। ନଦୀମାନେ ବରୁଣଙ୍କ ଋତ ଦିଗରେ ବହନ୍ତି; ସେମାନେ କ୍ଳାନ୍ତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ, ନଥମନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ; ଏମାନେ ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କ ପରି ଶୀଘ୍ର ଦୂର ବୃତ୍ତ ଚାରିପାଖେ ଉଡ଼ନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "آدتیہ نے ان (دریاؤں) کو سنبھالنے والے بنا کر آگے بھیجا۔ دریا ورُن کے رِت کی طرف بہتے ہیں؛ وہ نہ تھکتے ہیں نہ رکتے ہیں؛ یہ پرندوں کی مانند تیزی سے دور کے دائرے کے گرد اُڑتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Āditya sent these forth as sustainers. The rivers flow toward Varuṇa's cosmic order; they do not tire nor stop. Like birds, they swiftly fly around the far circle.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Āditya los envió adelante como sustentadores. Los ríos fluyen hacia el orden cósmico de Varuṇa; no se cansan ni se detienen. Como aves, vuelan veloces alrededor del círculo lejano.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Āditya les envoya en avant comme soutiens. Les fleuves coulent vers l'ordre cosmique de Varuṇa; ils ne se lassent ni ne s'arrêtent. Comme des oiseaux, ils volent rapidement autour du cercle lointain.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Āditya sandte diese als Erhalter voran. Die Flüsse fließen zur kosmischen Ordnung Varuṇas; sie ermüden nicht und halten nicht inne. Wie Vögel fliegen sie schnell um den fernen Kreis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Āditya os enviou adiante como sustentadores. Os rios fluem para a ordem cósmica de Varuṇa; não se cansam nem param. Como pássaros, voam rapidamente ao redor do círculo distante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Адитья направил их вперёд как поддерживающих. Реки текут к космическому порядку Варуны; они не устают и не останавливаются. Подобно птицам, они быстро летят вокруг далёкого круга.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿底提亚将它们作为支撑者向前派遣。河流流向伐楼那的宇宙秩序；它们不知疲倦，也不停歇。如鸟一般，它们迅速地绕着远方的圆环飞翔。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アーディティヤは、これらを支える者として前へ送った。川々はヴァルナの宇宙秩序へと流れる。疲れることも止まることもない。鳥のように、遠い円環をめぐって速やかに飛ぶ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أرسل آديتيا هذه الأنهار إلى الأمام حاملةً للنظام. تجري الأنهار نحو النظام الكوني لفارونا؛ لا تتعب ولا تقف. كالطيور، تطير سريعاً حول الدائرة البعيدة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Āditya mengirimkan mereka ke depan sebagai penopang. Sungai-sungai mengalir menuju tatanan kosmis Varuṇa; mereka tidak lelah dan tidak berhenti. Seperti burung, mereka terbang cepat mengelilingi lingkaran yang jauh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "rta",
    "rivers",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.28.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.28.4/"
}