{
  "id": "rigveda/2.28.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.28.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.28.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नमः॑ पु॒रा ते॑ वरुणो॒त नू॒नमु॒ताप॒रं तु॑विजात ब्रवाम ।\nत्वे हि कं॒ पर्व॑ते॒ न श्रि॒तानि॒ अप्र॑च्युतानि दूळभ व्र॒तानि॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "námaḥ purā́ te varuṇotá nūnám utā́paráṃ tuvijāta bravāma |\ntvé hí kam párvate ná śritā́ni ápracyutāni dūḷabha vratā́ni ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "namaḥ",
      "meaning": "homage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇa",
      "meaning": "O Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nūnam",
      "meaning": "now",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aparam",
      "meaning": "further",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuvijāta",
      "meaning": "O much-born one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravāma",
      "meaning": "we may speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tve",
      "meaning": "in you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kam",
      "meaning": "like a",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parvate",
      "meaning": "on the mountain",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śritāni",
      "meaning": "having taken refuge",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apracyutāni",
      "meaning": "unshaken",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūḷabha",
      "meaning": "O Dūḷābha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratāni",
      "meaning": "the laws/works",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे वरुण, पहले और अभी, और आगे भी, हे बहुजात, हम तुम्हें नमस्कार कहेंगे। तुझमें ही, जैसे पर्वत पर आश्रित, अटल हैं तेरे नियम, हे दूळभ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வருணா, முன்பும் இப்பொழுதும் இனியும் உனக்கு வணக்கம் சொல்வோம்; பல பிறப்புடையவனே. பர்வதத்தில் சார்ந்திருப்பது போல், உன்னிடத்திலேயே அசைக்கப்படாத விதிகள் உள்ளன, தூளபா.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వరుణా, ముందు, ఇప్పుడు, ఇంకా ముందుకూ నీకు నమస్కారం చెబుతాము; ఓ బహుజాత. పర్వతంపై ఆశ్రయించినట్లు, నీలోనే కదలని నియమాలు ఉన్నాయి, ఓ దూళభ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವರುಣನೇ, ಮೊದಲು, ಈಗ ಮತ್ತು ಮುಂದೆಯೂ ನಿನಗೆ ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ ಹೇಳುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಹಲವು ಜನ್ಮದವನೇ. ಪರ್ವತದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಶ್ರಿತವಾದಂತೆ ನಿನ್ನಲ್ಲೇ ಅಚಲ ನಿಯಮಗಳಿವೆ, ದೂಳಭನೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വരുണാ, മുമ്പും ഇപ്പോഴും ഇനിയും നിനക്ക് നമസ്കാരം പറയും; ബഹുജാതാ. പർവതത്തിൽ ആശ്രയിച്ചതുപോലെ നിന്നിൽതന്നെ ഇളകാത്ത നിയമങ്ങളുണ്ട്, ദൂളഭാ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে বরুণ, পূর্বে, এখন এবং আরও পরে তোমাকে প্রণাম জানাব; হে বহুজাত। পর্বতে আশ্রিতের মতো তোমাতেই অচল নিয়মসমূহ রয়েছে, হে দূলভ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे वरुणा, पूर्वी, आता आणि पुढेही तुला नमस्कार म्हणू; हे बहुजाता. पर्वतावर आश्रित असल्याप्रमाणे तुझ्यातच अचल नियम आहेत, हे दूळभा.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે વરુણ, પહેલાં, અત્યારે અને આગળ પણ તને નમસ્કાર કહીશું; હે બહુજાત. પર્વત પર આશ્રિત હોય તેમ તારામાં જ અચળ નિયમો છે, હે દૂળભ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਵਰੁਣ, ਪਹਿਲਾਂ, ਹੁਣ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਵੀ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਨਮਸਕਾਰ ਕਹਾਂਗੇ; ਹੇ ਬਹੁਜਾਤ। ਪਰਬਤ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਸਰੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਤੇਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਅਟੱਲ ਨਿਯਮ ਹਨ, ਹੇ ਦੂਲਭ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ବରୁଣ, ପୂର୍ବରୁ, ଏବେ ଏବଂ ଆହୁରି ମଧ୍ୟ ତୁମକୁ ନମସ୍କାର କହିବା; ହେ ବହୁଜାତ। ପର୍ବତରେ ଆଶ୍ରିତ ପରି ତୁମ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅଚଳ ନିୟମ ଅଛି, ହେ ଦୂଳଭ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے ورُن، پہلے، اب اور آگے بھی ہم تجھے نمسکار کہیں گے؛ اے بہت جنموں والے۔ پہاڑ پر پناہ لیے ہوئے کی طرح تجھ میں ہی اٹل قوانین ہیں، اے دُولبھ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Varuṇa, we shall offer you homage before, now, and further on, O much-born one. In you, as if upon a mountain, lie unshaken laws, O Dūḷābha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Varuṇa, te ofreceremos homenaje antes, ahora y en adelante, oh nacido muchas veces. En ti, como sobre una montaña, descansan leyes inconmovibles, oh Dūḷābha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Varuṇa, nous t'offrirons hommage avant, maintenant et plus loin, ô né maintes fois. En toi, comme sur une montagne, reposent des lois inébranlables, ô Dūḷābha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Varuṇa, wir werden dir Verehrung darbringen, vorher, jetzt und weiter, o vielfach Geborener. In dir liegen wie auf einem Berg unerschütterliche Gesetze, o Dūḷābha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Varuṇa, oferecemos-te homenagem antes, agora e mais adiante, ó nascido muitas vezes. Em ti, como sobre uma montanha, repousam leis inabaláveis, ó Dūḷābha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Варуна, мы воздадим тебе поклонение прежде, теперь и впредь, о многорожденный. В тебе, словно на горе, покоятся несокрушимые законы, о Дулабха.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "伐楼拿啊，我们将在过去、现在和未来向你致敬，多生之主啊。在你之中，如同在山上一样，存有不动摇的律法，啊，难得者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴァルナよ、我らは以前も今もこれからも、あなたに礼拝を捧げましょう、多く生まれし者よ。あなたの中には山に依るように、揺るがぬ掟があります、ドゥーラバよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا فارونا، سنقدم لك التحية قبلاً والآن وفيما بعد، يا من وُلدت مراراً. فيك، كما على جبل، تكمن قوانين لا تتزعزع، يا دولابها.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Varuṇa, kami akan memberi penghormatan kepadamu dahulu, sekarang, dan selanjutnya, wahai yang lahir berkali-kali. Di dalam dirimu, seperti di atas gunung, terdapat hukum-hukum yang tak tergoyahkan, wahai Dūḷābha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "homage",
    "hymn-praise",
    "mountain"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.28.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.28.8/"
}