{
  "id": "rigveda/2.31.4",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.31.4/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.31.4",
  "speaker": "Addressed to All the Gods",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "उ॒त स्य दे॒वो भुव॑नस्य स॒क्षणि॒स्त्वष्टा॒ ग्नाभिः॑ स॒जोषा॑ जूजुव॒द्रथ॑म् ।\nइळा॒ भगो॑ बृहद्दि॒वोत रोद॑सी पू॒षा पुरं॑धिर॒श्विना॒वधा॒ पती॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "utá syá devó bhúvanasya sakṣáṇis tváṣṭā gnā́bhiḥ sajóṣā jūjuvad rátham |\níḷā bhágo bṛhaddivótá ródasī pūṣā́ púraṃdhir aśvínāv ádhā pátī ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sya",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devaḥ",
      "meaning": "god",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanasya",
      "meaning": "of the world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakṣaṇiḥ",
      "meaning": "helper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭā",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sajoṣāḥ",
      "meaning": "united",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jūjuvat",
      "meaning": "may he set in motion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ratham",
      "meaning": "the chariot",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iḷā",
      "meaning": "Iḷā",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhagaḥ",
      "meaning": "Bhaga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bṛhaddivā",
      "meaning": "of wide light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uta",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodasī",
      "meaning": "the two worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūṣā",
      "meaning": "Pūṣan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puraṃdhiḥ",
      "meaning": "dispeller of foes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśvinau",
      "meaning": "the Aśvins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patī",
      "meaning": "lords",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "और वह देव, विश्व का सहायक त्वष्टा, स्त्रियों के साथ मिलकर, रथ को तेजी से आगे बढ़ाए। इड़ा, भग, विस्तृत द्युलोक, दोनों लोक, पूषन, शत्रु-हंता और दोनों अश्विनौ, ये सब स्वामी हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அந்த தெய்வம், உலகின் துணைவனான த்வஷ்டா, மனைவியருடன் இணைந்து, தேரை விரைந்து செலுத்தட்டும். இளா, பகன், விரிந்த வானம், இரு உலகங்கள், பூஷன், பகைவரை விரட்டுபவன், அஸ்வினர் இருவர் — இவர்களே தலைவர்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆ దేవుడు, లోకానికి సహాయకుడైన త్వష్ట, భార్యలతో కలిసి, రథాన్ని వేగంగా నడిపించుగాక. ఇళ, భగుడు, విశాలమైన ద్యులోకం, రెండు లోకాలు, పూషన్, శత్రువులను తరిమేవాడు, అశ్వినులు ఇద్దరు — వీరే ప్రభువులు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆ ದೇವನು, ಲೋಕದ ಸಹಾಯಕ ತ್ವಷ್ಟನು, ಪತ್ನಿಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿ, ರಥವನ್ನು ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಸಲಿ. ಇಳಾ, ಭಗ, ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾದ ದ್ಯುಲೋಕ, ಎರಡು ಲೋಕಗಳು, ಪೂಷನ್, ಶತ್ರುಗಳನ್ನು ಓಡಿಸುವವನು, ಅಶ್ವಿನರಿಬ್ಬರು — ಇವರೇ ಒಡೆಯರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആ ദേവനായ ത്വഷ്ടാവ്, ലോകത്തിന്റെ സഹായകൻ, സ്ത്രീകളോടൊപ്പം ചേർന്ന് രഥത്തെ വേഗത്തിൽ നയിക്കട്ടെ. ഇളാ, ഭഗൻ, വിശാലമായ ദ്യുലോകം, രണ്ടു ലോകങ്ങൾ, പൂഷാവ്, ശത്രുക്കളെ ഓടിക്കുന്നവൻ, അശ്വിനികൾ ഇരുവരും — ഇവരാണ് നാഥന്മാർ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেই দেবতা, বিশ্বের সহায়ক ত্বষ্টা, স্ত্রীদের সঙ্গে মিলিত হয়ে রথকে দ্রুত চালিত করুন। ইড়া, ভগ, বিস্তৃত দ্যুলোক, উভয় লোক, পূষা, শত্রুনাশক, অশ্বিনীদ্বয় — এঁরাই প্রভু।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो देव, जगाचा सहायक त्वष्टा, पत्नींसह एकत्र होऊन रथाला वेगाने चालवो. इळा, भग, विस्तीर्ण द्युलोक, दोन्ही लोक, पूषा, शत्रूंना हाकलणारा, दोन्ही अश्विन — हेच स्वामी आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે દેવ, વિશ્વનો સહાયક ત્વષ્ટા, સ્ત્રીઓ સાથે મળીને રથને ઝડપથી ચલાવે. ઇળા, ભગ, વિસ્તૃત દ્યુલોક, બંને લોક, પૂષન, શત્રુઓને હટાવનાર, બંને અશ્વિનો — એ બધા સ્વામીઓ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਦੇਵ, ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦਾ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਤਵਸ਼ਟਾ, ਪਤਨੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਰੱਥ ਨੂੰ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਤੋਰੇ। ਇੜਾ, ਭਗ, ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਦਿਓਲੋਕ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਲੋਕ, ਪੂਸ਼ਨ, ਵੈਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਜਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਦੋਵੇਂ ਅਸ਼ਵਿਨ — ਇਹੀ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେହି ଦେବ, ଜଗତର ସହାୟକ ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟା, ପତ୍ନୀମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ମିଳିତ ହୋଇ ରଥକୁ ଶୀଘ୍ର ଚଳାଉ। ଇଳା, ଭଗ, ବିସ୍ତୃତ ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ, ଦୁଇ ଲୋକ, ପୂଷା, ଶତ୍ରୁ ତାଡ଼ନକାରୀ, ଅଶ୍ୱିନ ଦୁଇ — ଏମାନେ ସ୍ୱାମୀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ دیوتا، دنیا کا مددگار تَوشٹا، عورتوں کے ساتھ مل کر رتھ کو تیزی سے آگے بڑھائے۔ اِڑا، بھگ، وسیع دیولوک، دونوں جہان، پُوشن، دشمنوں کو بھگانے والا، دونوں اشونی — یہی آقا ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "And may that god, Tvaṣṭar, helper of the world, together with the wives, speed the chariot onward. Iḷā, Bhaga, the wide heaven, both worlds, Pūṣan the foe-dispeller, and the two Aśvins — these are the lords.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Y que aquel dios, Tvaṣṭar, auxiliar del mundo, junto con las esposas, impulse el carro hacia adelante. Iḷā, Bhaga, el cielo amplio, ambos mundos, Pūṣan, el ahuyentador de enemigos, y los dos Aśvins — estos son los señores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Et que ce dieu, Tvaṣṭar, auxiliaire du monde, avec les épouses, fasse avancer le char. Iḷā, Bhaga, le ciel vaste, les deux mondes, Pūṣan le repousseur d'ennemis, et les deux Aśvins — ce sont les seigneurs.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Und möge jener Gott, Tvaṣṭar, Helfer der Welt, zusammen mit den Gattinnen, den Wagen vorwärts treiben. Iḷā, Bhaga, der weite Himmel, beide Welten, Pūṣan, der Feindvertreiber, und die beiden Aśvins — dies sind die Herren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "E que aquele deus, Tvaṣṭar, auxiliar do mundo, junto com as esposas, impulsione o carro para frente. Iḷā, Bhaga, o céu amplo, ambos os mundos, Pūṣan, o repelidor de inimigos, e os dois Aśvins — estes são os senhores.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И пусть тот бог, Тваштар, помощник мира, вместе с жёнами погонит колесницу вперёд. Ила, Бхага, широкое небо, оба мира, Пушан, отгоняющий врагов, и два Ашвина — вот владыки.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "愿那位神，世界的助者特瓦斯塔，与诸妻一同，使战车疾驰向前。伊拉、婆伽、广大的天界、两个世界、驱敌的普san，以及双阿溪文——这些便是主宰。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "あの神、世界の助け手トヴァシュタルは、妃たちと共に戦車を速やかに進ませよ。イラー、バガ、広き天、二つの世界、敵を退ける プーシャン、そして二柱のアシュヴィン——これらが主である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وليُسرِع ذلك الإله، توشتر، عون العالم، مع الزوجات، بالعربة إلى الأمام. إيلا، وبهغا، والسماء الواسعة، والعالَمان، وبوشان طارد الأعداء، والأشفان الاثنان — هؤلاء هم السادة.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dan semoga dewa itu, Tvaṣṭar, penolong dunia, bersama para istri, memacu kereta ke depan. Iḷā, Bhaga, langit yang luas, kedua dunia, Pūṣan pengusir musuh, dan kedua Aśvin — inilah para penguasa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "tvastar",
    "bhaga",
    "asvins",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.31.4. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.31.4/"
}