{
  "id": "rigveda/2.33.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.33.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.33.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Rudra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र ब॒भ्रवे॑ वृष॒भाय॑ श्विती॒चे म॒हो म॒हीं सु॑ष्टु॒तिमी॑रयामि ।\nन॒म॒स्या क॑ल्मली॒किनं॒ नमो॑भिर्गृणी॒मसि॑ त्वे॒षं रु॒द्रस्य॒ नाम॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá babhráve vṛṣabhā́ya śvitīcé mahó mahī́ṃ suṣṭutím īrayāmi |\nnamasyā́ kalmalīkínaṃ námobhir gṛṇīmási tveṣáṃ rudrásya nā́ma ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhrave",
      "meaning": "to the brown one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabhāya",
      "meaning": "to the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śvitīce",
      "meaning": "to the one with white marks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahīm",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suṣṭutim",
      "meaning": "good praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īrayāmi",
      "meaning": "I send forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namasya",
      "meaning": "bow down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalmalīkinam",
      "meaning": "to the one with the dark-red hair",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "namobhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with reverences",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛṇīmasi",
      "meaning": "we praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tveṣam",
      "meaning": "brilliant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudrasya",
      "meaning": "of Rudra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "भूरे, वृषभ, श्वेत चिह्नों वाले महान् के लिए मैं विशाल सुंदर स्तुति भेजता हूँ। नमस्कार के साथ, झलमलाती गहरे-लाल केश वाले (रुद्र) को प्रणाम करते हैं, रुद्र के तेजस्वी नाम का गान करते हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பழுப்பானவனும், காளையும், வெண்குறி கொண்ட பெரியவனுமான அவனுக்கு நான் பெரிய நல்ல துதியை அனுப்புகிறேன். வணக்கங்களுடன் சிவந்த சுருள்முடியவனுக்கு வணங்கி, ருத்திரனின் ஒளிரும் திருநாமத்தைப் போற்றுகிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గోధుమ వర్ణుడు, వృషభుడు, తెల్లని గుర్తులు గల మహానుభావునికి నేను గొప్ప మంచి స్తోత్రాన్ని పంపుతాను. నమస్కారాలతో ఎర్రని జుట్టు గల వానికి నమస్కరిస్తాము, రుద్రుని ప్రకాశవంతమైన నామాన్ని కీర్తిస్తాము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಂದುಬಣ್ಣದವನಿಗೆ, ವೃಷಭನಿಗೆ, ಬಿಳಿಯ ಗುರುತುಳ್ಳ ಮಹಾನ್ನಿಗೆ ನಾನು ಮಹತ್ತಾದ ಸುಸ್ತುತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. ನಮಸ್ಕಾರಗಳಿಂದ ಕೆಂಪು ಕೇಶದವನಿಗೆ ನಮಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ, ರುದ್ರನ ಬೆಳಗುವ ನಾಮವನ್ನು ಸ್ತುತಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തവിട്ടുനിറക്കാരനും വൃഷഭനും വെള്ളപ്പൊട്ടുള്ള മഹാനുമായവനു ഞാൻ മഹത്തായ നല്ല സ്തുതി അയയ്ക്കുന്നു. നമസ്കാരങ്ങളോടെ ചുവന്ന ജടയുള്ളവനെ വണങ്ങുന്നു, രുദ്രന്റെ തേജസ്സാർന്ന നാമം ഗാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বাদামি বর্ণ, বৃষ, শ্বেতচিহ্নধারী মহানের উদ্দেশে আমি মহৎ সুন্দর স্তব প্রেরণ করি। নমস্কারে গাঢ় লাল কেশধারীকে প্রণাম করি, রুদ্রের দীপ্ত নাম গাই।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तपकिरी, वृषभ, पांढऱ्या खुणांच्या महानाला मी महान सुंदर स्तुती पाठवतो. नमस्कारांसह तांबूस केसांच्या (रुद्राला) नमन करतो, रुद्राच्या तेजस्वी नावाचे गान करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ભૂરા, વૃષભ, શ્વેત ચિહ્નોવાળા મહાનને હું મહાન સુંદર સ્તુતિ મોકલું છું. નમસ્કાર સાથે ઘેરા લાલ કેશવાળાને પ્રણામ કરીએ છીએ, રુદ્રના તેજસ્વી નામનું ગાન કરીએ છીએ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਭੂਰੇ, ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ, ਚਿੱਟੇ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਲਈ ਮੈਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਉਸਤਤ ਭੇਜਦਾ ਹਾਂ। ਨਮਸਕਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਲ ਜਟਾਵਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਨਮਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ, ਰੁਦਰ ਦੇ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਦਾ ਗਾਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଧୂସର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ବୃଷଭ, ଶ୍ୱେତ ଚିହ୍ନଯୁକ୍ତ ମହାନଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ମହତ୍ ସୁନ୍ଦର ସ୍ତୁତି ପଠାଏ। ନମସ୍କାର ସହିତ ଗାଢ଼ ଲାଲ କେଶଧାରୀଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଣାମ କରୁ, ରୁଦ୍ରଙ୍କ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ନାମ ଗାନ କରୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بھورے، وَرِشبھ، سفید نشانات والے عظیم کے لیے میں بڑی خوبصورت حمد بھیجتا ہوں۔ تعظیم کے ساتھ سرخ جٹاؤں والے کو سلام کرتے ہیں، رُدر کے درخشاں نام کا گیت گاتے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "To the tawny bull with white marks, the great one, I send forth a great and fine praise. With reverences we bow to the dark-red-haired one, and we sing the brilliant name of Rudra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Al toro pardo de marcas blancas, al grande, envío una gran y hermosa alabanza. Con reverencias nos inclinamos ante el de cabello rojo oscuro y cantamos el brillante nombre de Rudra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Au taureau fauve aux marques blanches, au grand, j'envoie une grande et belle louange. Avec révérence nous nous inclinons devant celui aux cheveux rouge sombre, et nous chantons le nom brillant de Rudra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dem braunen Stier mit den weißen Zeichen, dem Großen, sende ich ein großes, schönes Lob. Mit Ehrerbietung verneigen wir uns vor dem dunkelrothaarigen und besingen den strahlenden Namen Rudras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ao touro pardo de marcas brancas, ao grande, envio um grande e belo louvor. Com reverências nos curvamos diante do de cabelo vermelho-escuro e cantamos o brilhante nome de Rudra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тёмно-коричневому быку с белыми отметинами, великому, я посылаю великую и прекрасную хвалу. С почтением склоняемся перед краснокудрым и воспеваем сияющее имя Рудры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我向那棕色、带白斑的公牛、伟大者献上伟大美好的赞歌。以敬礼，我们向那深红发者致敬，并歌颂楼陀罗光辉的名号。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "茶色で白い印のある雄牛、偉大なお方に、私は大いなる美しい讃歌を送る。深紅の髪の方に敬礼をもって伏し、ルドラの輝く名を歌う。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إلى الثور الأسمر ذي العلامات البيضاء، العظيم، أرسل حمدًا عظيمًا جميلًا. بالإجلال ننحني لذي الشعر الأحمر القاتم، ونترنم باسم رودرا المتألق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kepada banteng cokelat berbintik putih, yang agung, aku mengirimkan pujian yang besar dan indah. Dengan hormat kami bersujud kepada yang berambut merah tua, dan kami menyanyikan nama Rudra yang gemilang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าขอส่งบทสรรเสริญอันยิ่งใหญ่และงดงามไปถึงอุสภะสีแดงอมเหลืองที่มีเครื่องหมายขาว ผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ ข้าพเจ้าขอน้อมไหว้ผู้มีเส้นผมสีแดงเข้ม และขอขับร้องพระนามอันรุ่งโรจน์ของพระรุทร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "rudra",
    "praise",
    "hymn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.33.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.33.8/"
}