{
  "id": "rigveda/2.38.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.38.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.38.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Savitri",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नानौकां॑सि॒ दुर्यो॒ विश्व॒मायु॒र्वि ति॑ष्ठते प्रभ॒वः शोको॑ अ॒ग्नेः ।\nज्येष्ठं॑ मा॒ता सू॒नवे॑ भा॒गमाधा॒दन्व॑स्य॒ केत॑मिषि॒तं स॑वि॒त्रा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "nā́naúkāṃsi dúryo víśvam ā́yur ví tiṣṭhate prabhaváḥ śóko agnéḥ |\njyéṣṭham mātā́ sūnáve bhāgám ā́dhād ánv asya kétam iṣitáṃ savitrā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "nānā",
      "meaning": "varied",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "okāṃsi",
      "meaning": "forms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duryaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bad",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyuḥ",
      "meaning": "life",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiṣṭhate",
      "meaning": "stands",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prabhavaḥ",
      "meaning": "the powers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śokaḥ",
      "meaning": "the flame",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agneḥ",
      "meaning": "of Agni",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭham",
      "meaning": "the eldest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātā",
      "meaning": "the mother",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sūnave",
      "meaning": "to the son",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāgam",
      "meaning": "a share",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhāt",
      "meaning": "after",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "the wisdom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketam",
      "meaning": "sent forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iṣitam",
      "meaning": "sent forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savitrā",
      "meaning": "by Savitri",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अनेक रूपों वाले गृह, सारा जीवन, और अग्नि की ज्वाला की शक्तियाँ अलग-अलग स्थित होती हैं। माता अपने पुत्र को ज्येष्ठ भाग देती है; उसके पीछे सविता द्वारा भेजी गई उसकी प्रज्ञा रखी गई।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பல வடிவங்களான வீடுகள், முழு வாழ்க்கை, அக்னியின் சுடரின் சக்திகள் தனித்தனியாக நிற்கின்றன. தாய் மகனுக்கு மூத்த பங்கைக் கொடுக்கிறாள்; அவருடைய அறிவு, சவிதாவால் அனுப்பப்பட்டு அதன் பின் வைக்கப்பட்டது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అనేక రూపాలు గల ఇళ్ళు, సమస్త జీవితం, అగ్ని జ్వాల యొక్క శక్తులు వేర్వేరుగా నిలుస్తాయి. తల్లి కుమారునికి జ్యేష్ఠ భాగాన్ని ఇస్తుంది; ఆయన జ్ఞానం సవితృచే పంపబడి దాని వెనుక ఉంచబడింది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅನೇಕ ರೂಪಗಳ ಮನೆಗಳು, ಸಮಸ್ತ ಜೀವನ, ಅಗ್ನಿ ಜ್ವಾಲೆಯ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕವಾಗಿ ನಿಲ್ಲುತ್ತವೆ. ತಾಯಿ ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಜ್ಯೇಷ್ಠ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ; ಅವನ ಜ್ಞಾನ, ಸವಿತೃವಿನಿಂದ ಕಳುಹಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು ಅದರ ಹಿಂದೆ ಇರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പല രൂപങ്ങളുള്ള ഗൃഹങ്ങളും സമസ്ത ജീവിതവും അഗ്നിജ്വാലയുടെ ശക്തികളും വേർതിരിഞ്ഞു നിൽക്കുന്നു. അമ്മ മകന് ജ്യേഷ്ഠഭാഗം നൽകുന്നു; അവന്റെ ജ്ഞാനം സവിതാവിനാൽ അയക്കപ്പെട്ട് അതിനുപിന്നാലെ വെക്കപ്പെട്ടു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বহুরূপী গৃহ, সমস্ত জীবন, অগ্নিশিখার শক্তিসমূহ পৃথকভাবে দাঁড়ায়। মাতা পুত্রকে জ্যেষ্ঠ ভাগ দেন; তাঁর প্রজ্ঞা সবিতা কর্তৃক প্রেরিত হয়ে তার পিছনে স্থাপিত হলো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अनेक रूपांची घरे, सर्व जीवन, अग्नीच्या ज्वालेची शक्ती वेगवेगळी उभी राहतात. माता पुत्राला ज्येष्ठ भाग देते; त्याची प्रज्ञा सवितृने पाठवलेली तिच्या मागे ठेवली गेली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અનેક રૂપોવાળા ઘરો, સમગ્ર જીવન, અગ્નિજ્વાળાની શક્તિઓ અલગ અલગ ઊભી રહે છે. માતા પુત્રને જ્યેષ્ઠ ભાગ આપે છે; તેની પ્રજ્ઞા સવિતા દ્વારા મોકલાઈને તેની પાછળ મૂકાઈ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਘਰ, ਸਾਰੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ, ਅਗਨੀ ਦੀ ਲਾਟ ਦੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਖੜ੍ਹਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਮਾਤਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਜੇਠਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਉਸਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਿਆ ਸਵਿਤਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਭੇਜੀ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਰੱਖੀ ਗਈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବହୁରୂପୀ ଗୃହ, ସମଗ୍ର ଜୀବନ, ଅଗ୍ନିଶିଖାର ଶକ୍ତି ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ଠିଆ ହୁଏ। ମାତା ପୁତ୍ରକୁ ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ ଭାଗ ଦିଅନ୍ତି; ତାଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞା ସବିତାଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପଠାଯାଇ ତାଙ୍କ ପଛରେ ସ୍ଥାପିତ ହେଲା।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کئی صورتوں والے گھر، ساری زندگی، آگ کی لو کی قوتیں الگ الگ کھڑی ہیں۔ ماں بیٹے کو بڑا حصہ دیتی ہے؛ اس کی دانش سوتا کے بھیجے جانے کے بعد اس کے پیچھے رکھی گئی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The many-formed dwellings, all life, and the powers of Agni's flame stand apart. The mother gives the eldest share to her son; his wisdom, sent forth by Savitṛ, was set in place after him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Las moradas de muchas formas, toda la vida, y los poderes de la llama de Agni se mantienen aparte. La madre da la parte mayor a su hijo; su sabiduría, enviada por Savitṛ, fue puesta tras él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Les demeures aux formes multiples, toute la vie, et les puissances de la flamme d'Agni se tiennent à part. La mère donne la part aînée à son fils ; sa sagesse, envoyée par Savitṛ, fut placée après lui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die vielgestaltigen Wohnstätten, alles Leben und die Kräfte der Flamme Agnis stehen getrennt. Die Mutter gibt dem Sohn den ältesten Anteil; seine von Savitṛ gesandte Einsicht wurde nach ihm eingesetzt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "As moradas de muitas formas, toda a vida e os poderes da chama de Agni permanecem à parte. A mãe dá a parte mais velha ao filho; sua sabedoria, enviada por Savitṛ, foi posta depois dele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Жилища многообразных видов, вся жизнь и силы пламени Агни стоят порознь. Мать даёт сыну старшую долю; его мудрость, посланная Савитаром, была поставлена вслед за ним.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "形式多样的居所、全部生命，以及阿耆尼火焰的力量各自屹立。母亲把长子之份给予儿子；由萨维德里派遣的他的智慧，被安置在他之后。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "多様な形の住処、すべての生命、アグニの炎の力はそれぞれ離れて立つ。母は長子の分を息子に与える。サヴィトリによって送られた彼の智慧は、その後に据えられた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "تقف المساكن متعددة الأشكال، والحياة كلها، وقوى لهب أغني كلٌّ على حدة. تعطي الأم ابنها النصيب الأكبر؛ وقد وُضعت حكمته، التي أرسلها سافيتري، بعده.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tempat tinggal yang beragam bentuk, seluruh kehidupan, dan kekuatan nyala Agni berdiri terpisah. Sang ibu memberikan bagian tertua kepada putranya; kebijaksanaannya, yang dikirim oleh Savitṛ, ditempatkan setelahnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ที่อยู่อาศัยนานาชนิด ชีวิตทั้งปวง และพลังแห่งเปลวอัคนีย่อมดำรงอยู่แยกจากกัน มารดาประทานส่วนอันประเสริฐที่สุดแก่บุตร ปัญญาของพระองค์ซึ่งส่งมาโดยสวิตฤ ก็ถูกวางไว้ภายหลังพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "savitri",
    "fire",
    "birth"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.38.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.38.5/"
}