{
  "id": "rigveda/2.38.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.38.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.38.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Savitri",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "या॒द्रा॒ध्यं॑ वरु॑णो॒ योनि॒मप्य॒मनि॑शितं नि॒मिषि॒ जर्भु॑राणः ।\nविश्वो॑ मार्ता॒ण्डो व्र॒जमा प॒शुर्गा॑त्स्थ॒शो जन्मा॑नि सवि॒ता व्याकः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yādrādhyàṃ váruṇo yónim ápyam ániśitaṃ nimíṣi járbhurāṇaḥ |\nvíśvo mārtāṇḍó vrajám ā́ paśúr gāt sthaśó jánmāni savitā́ vy ā́kaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yādrādhyam",
      "meaning": "to be borne, bearing up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yonim",
      "meaning": "womb, place of birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apyam",
      "meaning": "final, ultimate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aniśitam",
      "meaning": "unrestrained, unhindered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimiṣi",
      "meaning": "in the twinkling, in the moment",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jarbhurāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "shining, glowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mārtāṇḍaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sun, the Mārtāṇḍa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrajam",
      "meaning": "to the pen, the enclosure",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśuḥ",
      "meaning": "the animal, the herdsman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāt",
      "meaning": "came, went",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthaśas",
      "meaning": "in every place, at every station",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janmāni",
      "meaning": "births, creatures",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "savitā",
      "meaning": "Savitṛ",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, asunder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "hither",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akar",
      "meaning": "made, spread out",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वरुण उस धारक, अंतिम, अबाधित जल-गर्भ को एक निमिष में प्रकाशित करते हैं; सब में व्याप्त सूर्य गोशाले की ओर आए, और सविता ने जन्मों (प्राणियों) को हर स्थान पर अलग-अलग प्रकट किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வருணன் தாங்கும், இறுதியான, தடையற்ற அந்த நீர்க் கருவறையை ஒரு கண நேரத்தில் ஒளிரச் செய்கிறான்; அனைத்தையும் வியாபிக்கும் சூரியன் கொட்டில் நோக்கி வந்தான்; சவிதா எல்லா இடங்களிலும் உயிரினங்களைப் பிரித்து வெளிப்படுத்தினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వరుణుడు ధరించే, అంతిమమైన, అడ్డులేని ఆ జలగర్భాన్ని ఒక్క క్షణంలో ప్రకాశింపజేస్తాడు; సర్వవ్యాపి అయిన సూర్యుడు కొట్టం వైపు వచ్చాడు; సవితృ ప్రతి స్థానంలో జీవులను వేరుగా ఆవిష్కరించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವರುಣನು ಹೊತ್ತಿರುವ, ಅಂತಿಮವಾದ, ಅಡೆತಡೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಆ ನೀರಿನ ಗರ್ಭವನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳಗಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ವ್ಯಾಪಿಸಿದ ಸೂರ್ಯ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆಯ ಕಡೆ ಬಂದ; ಸವಿತೃ ಪ್ರತಿ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಜೀವಿಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വരുണൻ താങ്ങുന്ന, അന്തിമവും തടസ്സമില്ലാത്തതുമായ ആ ജലഗർഭത്തെ ഒരു നിമിഷത്തിൽ പ്രകാശിപ്പിക്കുന്നു; എല്ലാം വ്യാപിക്കുന്ന സൂര്യൻ തൊഴുത്തിലേക്കു വന്നു; സവിതൃ എല്ലായിടത്തും ജീവജാലങ്ങളെ വേറിട്ടു വെളിപ്പെടുത്തി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বরুণ ধারণ করা, চূড়ান্ত, অবাধ সেই জলগর্ভকে মুহূর্তে আলোকিত করেন; সর্বব্যাপী সূর্য গোয়ালের দিকে এল; সবিতা প্রতিটি স্থানে জন্মসমূহকে পৃথকভাবে প্রকাশ করলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वरुण धारण करणाऱ्या, अंतिम, अडथळाविरहित त्या जलगर्भाला एका क्षणात प्रकाशित करतो; सर्वव्यापी सूर्य गोठ्याकडे आला; सवितृने प्रत्येक ठिकाणी प्राण्यांना वेगवेगळे प्रकट केले.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વરુણ ધારણ કરનાર, અંતિમ, અવરોધ રહિત તે જળગર્ભને એક ક્ષણમાં પ્રકાશિત કરે છે; સર્વવ્યાપી સૂર્ય ગમાણ તરફ આવ્યો; સવિતાએ દરેક સ્થળે જન્મોને અલગ રીતે પ્રગટ કર્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਰੁਣ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ, ਅੰਤਿਮ, ਬੇਰੋਕ ਉਸ ਜਲ-ਗਰਭ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਪਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੌਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਸਰਬ-ਵਿਆਪੀ ਸੂਰਜ ਗੋਹਾਲ ਵੱਲ ਆਇਆ; ਸਵਿਤਾ ਨੇ ਹਰ ਥਾਂ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕੀਤਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବରୁଣ ଧାରଣ କରୁଥିବା, ଅନ୍ତିମ, ଅବାଧ ସେହି ଜଳଗର୍ଭକୁ ଏକ ନିମିଷରେ ଆଲୋକିତ କରନ୍ତି; ସର୍ବବ୍ୟାପୀ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଗୋଶାଳା ଆଡ଼କୁ ଆସିଲେ; ସବିତା ପ୍ରତି ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଜୀବମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୃଥକ ଭାବେ ପ୍ରକାଶ କଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ورُن اُس سہارنے والے، آخری، بے روک جلی گربھ کو ایک لمحے میں روشن کرتا ہے؛ ہر جگہ پھیلا ہوا سورج گوشالے کی طرف آیا؛ اور سویتری نے ہر مقام پر مخلوقات کو الگ الگ ظاہر کیا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Varuṇa, bearing up that final, unrestrained womb of waters, lights it in a single moment; the all-pervading sun came to the pen, and Savitṛ brought forth the births of creatures, each in its place, asunder.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Varuṇa, sosteniendo aquel vientre último e irrestricto de las aguas, lo ilumina en un instante; el sol que todo lo penetra llegó al redil, y Savitṛ hizo surgir separadamente los nacimientos de las criaturas en cada lugar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Varuṇa, soutenant ce ventre des eaux, ultime et sans entrave, l'éclaire en un instant ; le soleil qui pénètre tout est venu à l'étable, et Savitṛ a fait surgir séparément les naissances des créatures en chaque lieu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Varuṇa, der jenen letzten, ungehinderten Schoß der Wasser trägt, erhellt ihn im Augenblick; die alles durchdringende Sonne kam zum Pferch, und Savitṛ ließ die Geburten der Geschöpfe an jedem Ort gesondert hervortreten.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Varuṇa, sustentando aquele ventre último e irrestrito das águas, o ilumina num instante; o sol que tudo permeia chegou ao curral, e Savitṛ fez surgir separadamente os nascimentos das criaturas em cada lugar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Варуна, держащий то конечное, неудержимое лоно вод, озаряет его в единое мгновение; всепроникающее солнце пришло к загону, а Савитар во всех местах явил рождения существ, каждое отдельно.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "瓦鲁那托起那最终、不受阻碍的水之胎藏，在一瞬间照亮它；遍照一切的太阳来到畜栏，萨维特里在每处将众生的诞生分别显现。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "最終の、遮られることのない水の胎を支えるヴァルナは、その一瞬にそれを照らす。万物に遍く太陽は囲いへと来て、サヴィトリは至る所で生き物の誕生をそれぞれ別々に現した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يُضيء فارونا، حاملًا ذلك الرحم المائي الأخير غير المقيَّد، في لحظة واحدة؛ وجاءت الشمس الشاملة إلى الحظيرة، وأظهر سافيتري مواليد الكائنات متفرقة في كل موضع.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Varuṇa, yang menopang rahim air yang terakhir lagi tak terkekang itu, menerangi dalam sekejap; matahari yang meresapi segalanya datang ke kandang, dan Savitṛ memunculkan kelahiran makhluk, masing-masing di tempatnya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วรุณผู้ทรงรองรับครรภ์แห่งน้ำอันเป็นที่สุด ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุดและไม่ถูกควบคุม ทรงทำให้ครรภ์นั้นสว่างขึ้นในชั่วขณะเดียว พระอาทิตย์ผู้แผ่ซ่านไปทั่วได้เสด็จมาถึงคอกสัตว์ และสวิตฤทรงนำกำเนิดของสิ่งมีชีวิตมาให้ปรากฏ แต่ละสิ่งอยู่ในที่ของตน แยกจากกัน",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "savitri",
    "dawn",
    "cosmos",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.38.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.38.8/"
}