{
  "id": "rigveda/2.43.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.43.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.43.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Bird of Omen",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र॒द॒क्षि॒णिद॒भि गृ॑णन्ति का॒रवो॒ वयो॒ वद॑न्त ऋतु॒था श॒कुन्त॑यः ।\nउ॒भे वाचौ॑ वदति साम॒गा इ॑व गाय॒त्रं च॒ त्रैष्टु॑भं॒ चानु॑ राजति ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pradakṣiṇíd abhí gṛṇanti kārávo váyo vádanta ṛtuthā́ śakúntayaḥ |\nubhé vā́cau vadati sāmagā́ iva gāyatráṃ ca traíṣṭubhaṃ cā́nu rājati ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pradakṣiṇit",
      "meaning": "clockwise (auspicious)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward, around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛṇanti",
      "meaning": "they praise, they sing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāravaḥ",
      "meaning": "poets, reciters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayaḥ",
      "meaning": "birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadantaḥ",
      "meaning": "speaking, calling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛtuthā",
      "meaning": "in their seasons, in due order",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śakuntayaḥ",
      "meaning": "birds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācau",
      "meaning": "two voices, two calls",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadati",
      "meaning": "he speaks, he utters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sāmagāḥ",
      "meaning": "like a singer of the Sāma chants",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as, like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāyatram",
      "meaning": "the Gāyatrī meter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "traiṣṭubham",
      "meaning": "the Triṣṭubh meter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "after, in accord with",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājati",
      "meaning": "it shines, it is splendid",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दक्षिणावर्त होकर कवि पक्षियों की स्तुति करते हैं; ऋतु के अनुसार पक्षी बोलते हैं। वह दोनों वाणियों में बोलता है, जैसे सामगान गाने वाला; गायत्री और त्रिष्टुभ् छंद के अनुरूप वह चमकता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வலமாகச் சுற்றி கவிஞர்கள் பறவைகளைப் புகழ்கின்றனர்; பருவங்களுக்கேற்ப பறவைகள் ஒலிக்கின்றன. சாமகானம் பாடுபவரைப் போல அது இரு குரல்களில் பேசுகிறது; காயத்ரியும் த்ரிஷ்டுப்பும் போல அது ஒளிர்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కుడివైపు తిరిగి కవులు పక్షులను స్తుతిస్తారు; ఋతువుల క్రమంలో పక్షులు పలుకుతాయి. సామగానం పాడేవానిలా అది రెండు స్వరాలలో మాట్లాడుతుంది; గాయత్రి, త్రిష్టుభ్ ఛందస్సులతో అది ప్రకాశిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬಲದಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತಿ ಕವಿಗಳು ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ತುತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಋತುಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು ಕೂಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಾಮಗಾಯಕನಂತೆ ಅದು ಎರಡು ಧ್ವನಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಗಾಯತ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ತ್ರಿಷ್ಟುಭ್ ಛಂದಸ್ಸಿನಂತೆ ಅದು ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വലംവെച്ച് കവികൾ പക്ഷികളെ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു; ഋതുക്രമത്തിൽ പക്ഷികൾ ശബ്ദിക്കുന്നു. സാമഗാനം പാടുന്നവനെപ്പോലെ അത് രണ്ടു സ്വരങ്ങളിൽ സംസാരിക്കുന്നു; ഗായത്രിയും ത്രിഷ്ടുപ്പും പോലെ അത് പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ডানদিক ঘুরে কবিরা পাখিদের স্তুতি করেন; ঋতু অনুযায়ী পাখিরা ডাকে। সামগানকারীর মতো সে দুই স্বরে কথা বলে; গায়ত্রী ও ত্রিষ্টুভ ছন্দের সঙ্গে সে উজ্জ্বল হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "उजवीकडून फिरून कवी पक्ष्यांची स्तुती करतात; ऋतूनुसार पक्षी ओरडतात. सामगान गाणाऱ्याप्रमाणे तो दोन स्वरांत बोलतो; गायत्री आणि त्रिष्टुभ् छंदांनुसार तो तेजस्वी दिसतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જમણી બાજુ ફરીને કવિઓ પક્ષીઓની સ્તુતિ કરે છે; ઋતુ પ્રમાણે પક્ષીઓ બોલે છે. સામગાન ગાનારની જેમ તે બે સ્વરે બોલે છે; ગાયત્રી અને ત્રિષ્ટુભ્ છંદની સાથે તે ઝળહળે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਜੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਘੁੰਮ ਕੇ ਕਵੀ ਪੰਛੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸਤਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ; ਰੁੱਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਪੰਛੀ ਬੋਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਾਮਗਾਨ ਗਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਾਂਗ ਉਹ ਦੋ ਸੁਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ; ਗਾਯਤ੍ਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੁਭ ਛੰਦ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଡାହାଣ ପାଖେ ଘୂରି କବିମାନେ ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ତୁତି କରନ୍ତି; ଋତୁ ଅନୁସାରେ ପକ୍ଷୀମାନେ ଡାକନ୍ତି। ସାମଗାନ ଗାୟକ ପରି ସେ ଦୁଇ ସ୍ୱରରେ କଥା କୁହେ; ଗାୟତ୍ରୀ ଓ ତ୍ରିଷ୍ଟୁପ୍ ଛନ୍ଦ ସହ ସେ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "دائیں جانب گھوم کر شاعر پرندوں کی ستائش کرتے ہیں؛ موسموں کے مطابق پرندے بولتے ہیں۔ وہ سامگان گانے والے کی طرح دو آوازوں میں بولتا ہے؛ گایتری اور ترشٹُبھ چھند کے ساتھ وہ جگمگاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Turning to the right, the poets praise the birds, and the birds call in their seasons. It speaks in two voices, like a singer of Sāma chants, and shines in accord with the Gāyatrī and Triṣṭubh meters.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Girando a la derecha, los poetas alaban a las aves, y las aves cantan según sus estaciones. Habla con dos voces, como un cantor de los cantos Sāma, y resplandece conforme a los metros Gāyatrī y Triṣṭubh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Tournant vers la droite, les poètes louent les oiseaux, et les oiseaux crient selon leurs saisons. Il parle de deux voix, comme un chanteur des chants Sāma, et resplendit selon les mètres Gāyatrī et Triṣṭubh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Nach rechts gewendet preisen die Dichter die Vögel, und die Vögel rufen in ihren Jahreszeiten. Er spricht mit zwei Stimmen, wie ein Sänger der Sāma-Gesänge, und erstrahlt gemäß den Versmaßen Gāyatrī und Triṣṭubh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Girando para a direita, os poetas louvam as aves, e as aves cantam segundo as suas estações. Ele fala com duas vozes, como um cantor dos cantos Sāma, e resplandece conforme os metros Gāyatrī e Triṣṭubh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Обращаясь направо, поэты славят птиц, и птицы кричат в свои времена года. Он говорит двумя голосами, словно певец песнопений Сама, и сияет в размерах Гаятри и Трishtubh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "poets 向右绕行，诗人赞颂鸟类；鸟儿依季节鸣叫。它以两种声音发出，如同歌唱娑摩颂的歌者，并依随伽耶特里与特利施图普格律而光耀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "右回りに、詩人たちは鳥を讃える。鳥は季節ごとに鳴く。サーマ歌を歌う者のように二つの声で語り、ガーヤトリーとトリシュトゥブの韻律に合わせて輝く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "متجهين نحو اليمين، يمدح الشعراء الطيور، وتصيح الطيور في مواسمها. إنه يتكلم بصوتين كمنشد ألحان السامان، ويتألق وفق وزني الغايتري والتريشتوبه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Berputar ke kanan, para penyair memuji burung-burung, dan burung-burung berkicau menurut musimnya. Ia berbicara dengan dua suara, seperti penyanyi lagu Sāma, dan bersinar mengikuti irama Gāyatrī dan Triṣṭubh.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "bird-omen",
    "birds",
    "chant",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 2.43.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/2.43.1/"
}