{
  "id": "rigveda/3.1.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.1.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.1.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पि॒तुश्च॒ गर्भं॑ जनि॒तुश्च॑ बभ्रे पू॒र्वीरेको॑ अधय॒त्पीप्या॑नाः ।\nवृष्णे॑ स॒पत्नी॒ शुच॑ये॒ सब॑न्धू उ॒भे अ॑स्मै मनु॒ष्ये॑ नि पा॑हि ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pitúś ca gárbhaṃ janitúś ca babhre pūrvī́r éko adhayat pī́pyānāḥ |\nvŕ̥ṣṇe sapátnī śúcaye sábandhū ubhé asmai manuṣyè ní pāhi ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbham",
      "meaning": "the womb",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the begetter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhre",
      "meaning": "he bore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrvīḥ",
      "meaning": "the many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekaḥ",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhayat",
      "meaning": "he supported",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīpyānāḥ",
      "meaning": "swelling",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣṇe",
      "meaning": "for the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapatnī",
      "meaning": "two co-wives",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śucaye",
      "meaning": "for the bright",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabandhū",
      "meaning": "two kinsfolk",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubhe",
      "meaning": "both",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "for him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manuṣye",
      "meaning": "for the man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāhi",
      "meaning": "protect",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पिता और जनिता दोनों का गर्भ उसने धारण किया; अकेला वह अनेक बढ़ती हुई (उषाओं और धाराओं) को पोषित करता है। बैल के लिए दो सपत्नियाँ, शुचि के लिए दो बंधु—दोनों इस मनुष्य के लिए—उसकी रक्षा कर।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தந்தையின் கருவையும் பிறப்பிப்பவளின் கருவையும் அவன் தாங்கினான்; ஒன்றாகிய அவனே பல வளரும் விடியல்களைத் தாங்குகிறான். காளைக்கு இரண்டு சக்களத்திகள், தூய்மையானவனுக்கு இரண்டு உறவினர்கள் — இருவரும் இந்த மனிதனுக்காக — அவனைக் காத்தருள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తండ్రి మరియు జననీ యొక్క గర్భాన్ని అతడు ధరించాడు; ఒక్కడే అతడు పెరుగుతున్న అనేక (ఉషలను, ధారలను) పోషిస్తాడు. వృషభునికి ఇద్దరు సవతులు, శుచికి ఇద్దరు బంధువులు — ఇద్దరూ ఈ మనిషి కోసం — అతన్ని కాపాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಂದೆಯ ಮತ್ತು ಜನಕಿಯ ಗರ್ಭವನ್ನು ಅವನು ಧರಿಸಿದನು; ಒಬ್ಬನೇ ಅವನು ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಅನೇಕರನ್ನು ಪೋಷಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ವೃಷಭನಿಗೆ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಸವತಿಯರು, ಶುಚಿಗೆ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಬಂಧುಗಳು — ಇಬ್ಬರೂ ಈ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗಾಗಿ — ಅವನನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പിതാവിന്റെയും ജനിതാവിന്റെയും ഗർഭം അവൻ ധരിച്ചു; ഏകനായ അവൻ വളരുന്ന അനേകരെ പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. വൃഷഭന് രണ്ടു സപത്നിമാർ, ശുചിക്ക് രണ്ടു ബന്ധുക്കൾ — ഇരുവരും ഈ മനുഷ്യനു വേണ്ടി — അവനെ സംരക്ഷിക്കൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পিতা ও জননী উভয়ের গর্ভ সে ধারণ করল; একাই সে বর্ধমান বহুকে পোষণ করে। বৃষভের জন্য দুই সপত্নী, শুচির জন্য দুই বান্ধব — উভয়েই এই মানুষের জন্য — তাকে রক্ষা করো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पित्याचा आणि जनितीचा गर्भ त्याने धारण केला; एकटाच तो वाढणाऱ्या अनेकांचे पोषण करतो. वृषभाला दोन सवती, शुचीला दोन बंधू — दोघेही या माणसासाठी — त्याचे रक्षण कर.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પિતા અને જનનીનો ગર્ભ તેણે ધારણ કર્યો; એકલો તે વધતી અનેકને પોષે છે. વૃષભ માટે બે સપત્નીઓ, શુચિ માટે બે બંધુઓ — બંને આ માણસ માટે — તેનું રક્ષણ કર.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਿਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਜਨਮਦਾਤੀ ਦਾ ਗਰਭ ਉਸਨੇ ਧਾਰਿਆ; ਇਕੱਲਾ ਉਹ ਵਧਦੀਆਂ ਅਨੇਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੋਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਲਦ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਸੌਤਣਾਂ, ਸ਼ੁਚੀ ਲਈ ਦੋ ਬੰਧੂ — ਦੋਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਲਈ — ਉਸਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପିତା ଓ ଜନନୀଙ୍କ ଗର୍ଭ ସେ ଧାରଣ କଲା; ଏକାକୀ ସେ ବଢ଼ୁଥିବା ଅନେକଙ୍କୁ ପୋଷଣ କରେ। ବୃଷଭ ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇ ସପତ୍ନୀ, ଶୁଚି ପାଇଁ ଦୁଇ ବନ୍ଧୁ — ଦୁଇ ଏହି ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ — ତାହାକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "باپ اور جننی دونوں کا گربھ اس نے دھارن کیا؛ اکیلا وہ بڑھتی ہوئی بہتوں کو پالتا ہے۔ بیل کے لیے دو سوتنیں، شُچی کے لیے دو رشتہ دار — دونوں اس انسان کے لیے — اس کی حفاظت کر۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He bore the womb of both the father and the begetter; alone, he sustains the many swelling ones. For the bull are two co-wives, for the bright one two kinsfolk — both for this man — protect him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Llevó el seno del padre y de la progenitora; solo él sostiene a los muchos que crecen. Para el toro hay dos co-esposas, para el brillante dos parientes — ambos para este hombre — protégelo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il porta le sein du père et de celle qui engendre ; seul il soutient les nombreuses qui grandissent. Pour le taureau il y a deux co-épouses, pour le brillant deux parents — tous deux pour cet homme — protège-le.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er trug den Schoß des Vaters und der Gebärerin; allein erhält er die vielen Wachsenden. Für den Stier sind zwei Mitfrauen, für den Strahlenden zwei Verwandte — beide für diesen Mann — beschütze ihn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele carregou o ventre do pai e da geradora; sozinho sustenta as muitas que crescem. Para o touro há duas co-esposas, para o brilhante dois parentes — ambos para este homem — protege-o.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он нёс чрево отца и рождающей; один он питает многих растущих. Для быка две соперницы, для светлого двое родичей — оба для этого человека — защити его.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他承载着父亲与生育者的胎；他独自滋养那众多增长的存在。对公牛来说有两位同夫之妻，对明亮者有两位亲属——二者都为此人——请护佑他。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は父と生み出す者の胎を担った；彼一人が、増え育つ多くのものを養う。雄牛には二人の共に妻があり、輝く者には二人の親族がある——二者ともこの人のために——彼を守れ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حمل رحم الأب والمولِّدة؛ وحده يعول الكثيرات النامية. للثور ضرتان، وللمشرق قريبان — كلاهما لهذا الإنسان — فاحمه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia mengemban rahim sang ayah dan sang pelahir; seorang diri ia memelihara banyak yang tumbuh. Bagi banteng ada dua madu, bagi yang cemerlang dua kerabat — keduanya bagi manusia ini — lindungilah dia.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ทรงแบกครรภ์ของทั้งบิดาและผู้ให้กำเนิด ผู้เดียวทรงหล่อเลี้ยงสิ่งที่เติบโตมากมาย สำหรับผู้เป็นโคผู้มีสองเมียร่วม สำหรับผู้บริสุทธิ์มีญาติสองฝ่าย ขอทรงคุ้มครองบุรุษผู้นี้ทั้งสองฝ่าย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cosmogony",
    "dawn",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.1.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.1.10/"
}