{
  "id": "rigveda/3.1.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.1.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.1.18",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "नि दु॑रो॒णे अ॒मृतो॒ मर्त्या॑नां॒ राजा॑ ससाद वि॒दथा॑नि॒ साध॑न् ।\nघृ॒तप्र॑तीक उर्वि॒या व्य॑द्यौद॒ग्निर्विश्वा॑नि॒ काव्या॑नि वि॒द्वान् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ní duroṇé amŕ̥to mártyānāṃ rā́jā sasāda vidáthāni sā́dhan |\nghṛtápratīka urviyā́ vy àdyaud agnír víśvāni kā́vyāni vidvā́n ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down, within",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duroṇe",
      "meaning": "in the gate, in the house-gate",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyānām",
      "meaning": "of mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "the king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sasāda",
      "meaning": "sat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidathāni",
      "meaning": "rites, acts of sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sādhan",
      "meaning": "accomplishing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghṛtapratīkaḥ",
      "meaning": "with ghee-bright face",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "urviyā",
      "meaning": "wide, broadly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adyaut",
      "meaning": "shone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "Agni, the fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvāni",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāvyāni",
      "meaning": "poetic wisdoms",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vidvān",
      "meaning": "knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अमर अग्नि मरणशीलों के द्वार में बैठा, राजा, यज्ञकर्मों को सिद्ध करता हुआ। घृत-सी दीप्त मुखवाला अग्नि विस्तार में चमका, सब काव्य-ज्ञानों को जानते हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அழியாத அக்னி மனிதர்களின் வாசலில் அமர்ந்தான், அரசனாக, வேள்விச் செயல்களை நிறைவேற்றியபடி. நெய்யொளி முகம் கொண்ட அக்னி பரந்த விரிவில் ஒளிர்ந்தான், எல்லாக் கவி ஞானங்களையும் அறிந்தவனாக.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అమరుడైన అగ్ని మర్త్యుల ద్వారంలో కూర్చున్నాడు, రాజుగా, యజ్ఞకర్మలను సాధిస్తూ. నెయ్యి వంటి ప్రకాశించే ముఖం గల అగ్ని విస్తారంలో ప్రకాశించాడు, అన్ని కావ్య జ్ఞానాలను తెలిసినవాడిగా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಮರನಾದ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಮರ್ತ್ಯರ ಬಾಗಿಲಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತನು, ರಾಜನಾಗಿ, ಯಜ್ಞಕರ್ಮಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸುತ್ತಾ. ತುಪ್ಪದಂತೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಮುಖದ ಅಗ್ನಿ ವಿಸ್ತಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳಗಿದನು, ಎಲ್ಲ ಕಾವ್ಯಜ್ಞಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲವನಾಗಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അമർത്യനായ അഗ്നി മർത്യരുടെ വാതിലിൽ ഇരുന്നു, രാജാവായി, യജ്ഞകർമ്മങ്ങൾ സാധിപ്പിച്ചുകൊണ്ട്. നെയ്യുപോലെ തിളങ്ങുന്ന മുഖമുള്ള അഗ്നി വിശാലതയിൽ പ്രകാശിച്ചു, എല്ലാ കാവ്യജ്ഞാനവും അറിഞ്ഞവനായി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অমর অগ্নি মর্ত্যদের দ্বারে বসলেন, রাজা হয়ে, যজ্ঞকর্ম সম্পন্ন করে। ঘৃতের মতো দীপ্ত মুখের অগ্নি বিস্তারে জ্বলে উঠলেন, সমস্ত কাব্যজ্ঞান জেনে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अमर अग्नी मर्त्यांच्या द्वारी बसला, राजा म्हणून, यज्ञकर्मे साधत. तुपासारखा तेजस्वी मुखाचा अग्नी विस्तारात चमकला, सर्व काव्यज्ञान जाणत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અમર અગ્નિ મરણશીલોના દ્વારે બેઠો, રાજા તરીકે, યજ્ઞકર્મો સિદ્ધ કરતો. ઘી જેવા તેજસ્વી મુખવાળો અગ્નિ વિસ્તારમાં ઝળહળ્યો, બધું કાવ્યજ્ઞાન જાણતો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਮਰ ਅਗਨੀ ਮਰਨਹਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠਾ, ਰਾਜਾ ਬਣ ਕੇ, ਯੱਗ ਕਰਮ ਸਿੱਧ ਕਰਦਾ। ਘਿਓ ਵਰਗੇ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਵਾਲਾ ਅਗਨੀ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਮਕਿਆ, ਸਾਰੀ ਕਾਵਿ-ਬੁੱਧੀ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅମର ଅଗ୍ନି ମର୍ତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରରେ ବସିଲେ, ରାଜା ଭାବେ, ଯଜ୍ଞକର୍ମ ସିଦ୍ଧ କରି। ଘିଅ ପରି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ମୁଖର ଅଗ୍ନି ବିସ୍ତାରରେ ଜ୍ୱଳିଲେ, ସମସ୍ତ କାବ୍ୟଜ୍ଞାନ ଜାଣି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "امرت اگنی فانی انسانوں کے دروازے پر بیٹھا، بادشاہ بن کر، قربانی کے عمل پورے کرتا ہوا۔ گھی جیسے تابناک چہرے والا اگنی وسعت میں چمکا، سب کاوی علم جانتے ہوئے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The immortal Agni sat in the gate of mortals as king, accomplishing the rites. Agni of ghee-bright face shone forth widely, knowing all poetic wisdoms.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El inmortal Agni se sentó en la puerta de los mortales como rey, cumpliendo los ritos. Agni, de rostro brillante como mantequilla clarificada, resplandeció ampliamente, conociendo toda sabiduría poética.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'immortel Agni s'assit à la porte des mortels en roi, accomplissant les rites. Agni au visage brillant comme le beurre clarifié brilla largement, connaissant toute sagesse poétique.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der unsterbliche Agni saß als König im Tor der Sterblichen und vollzog die Riten. Agni mit dem butterglänzenden Antlitz strahlte weit hervor, alle dichterische Weisheit kennend.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O imortal Agni sentou-se à porta dos mortais como rei, cumprindo os ritos. Agni, de rosto brilhante como manteiga clarificada, resplandeceu amplamente, conhecendo toda sabedoria poética.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Бессмертный Агни сел в воротах смертных как царь, совершая обряды. Агни с лицом, сияющим как топленое масло, широко воссиял, знающий всю поэтическую мудрость.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "不死的阿耆尼如王一般坐在凡人的门庭中，完成祭仪。面容如酥油般明亮的阿耆尼广泛地闪耀，知晓一切诗歌的智慧。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "不死のアグニは死すべき者たちの門に王として座し、祭儀を成し遂げた。酥油のように輝く顔のアグニは広く輝き、あらゆる詩の智恵を知った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "جلس أغني الخالد في باب الفانين ملكًا، متممًا الطقوس. أشرق أغني ذو الوجه المتلألئ كالسمن المصفى إشراقًا واسعًا، عالمًا بكل حكم الشعر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Agni yang abadi duduk di gerbang manusia fana sebagai raja, menyempurnakan upacara. Agni dengan wajah secerah ghee bersinar luas, mengetahui segala kebijaksanaan syair.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อัคนีผู้เป็นอมตะประทับอยู่ที่ประตูของมนุษย์ในฐานะราชา ทรงทำพิธีให้สำเร็จ อัคนีผู้มีใบหน้าสว่างด้วยเนยใสส่องแสงไปกว้างขวาง ทรงรู้ถ้อยคำของกวีทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "kingship",
    "light",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.1.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.1.18/"
}