{
  "id": "rigveda/3.1.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.1.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "3.1.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Agni",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पि॒तुश्चि॒दूध॑र्ज॒नुषा॑ विवेद॒ व्य॑स्य॒ धारा॑ असृज॒द्वि धेनाः॑ ।\nगुहा॒ चर॑न्तं॒ सखि॑भिः शि॒वेभि॑र्दि॒वो य॒ह्वीभि॒र्न गुहा॑ बभूव ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pitúś cid ū́dhar janúṣā viveda vy àsya dhā́rā asṛjad ví dhénāḥ |\ngúhā cárantaṃ sákhibhiḥ śivébhir divó yahvī́bhir ná gúhā babhūva ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pituḥ",
      "meaning": "of the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūdhar",
      "meaning": "udder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "januṣā",
      "meaning": "by birth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viveda",
      "meaning": "he found",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārāḥ",
      "meaning": "streams",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjat",
      "meaning": "he released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhenāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhā",
      "meaning": "hidden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carantam",
      "meaning": "moving",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakhibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with friends",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śivebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with auspicious",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahvībhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the youthful (dawns)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhā",
      "meaning": "hidden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūva",
      "meaning": "he became",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जन्म से ही उसने पिता का स्तन पाया; उसकी धाराएँ और गौएँ उसने मुक्त कीं। गुप्त रूप से शुभ मित्रों के साथ विचरते हुए वह आकाश की युवा उषाओं के साथ फिर भी छिपा न रहा।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிறப்பினாலேயே அவன் தந்தையின் மடியை அறிந்தான்; அவனுடைய ஓட்டங்களையும் பசுக்களையும் விடுவித்தான். மறைவாகச் சுபமான நண்பர்களுடன் திரிந்தபோதும் வானின் இளம் விடியல்களுடன் அவன் மறைந்திருக்கவில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పుట్టుకతోనే అతడు తండ్రి పొదుగును కనుగొన్నాడు; అతని ధారలను, ఆవులను విడిపించాడు. మరుగున శుభ మిత్రులతో సంచరిస్తూనే ఆకాశపు యువ ఉషలతో అతడు దాగి లేడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಹುಟ್ಟಿನಿಂದಲೇ ಅವನು ತಂದೆಯ ಮೊಲೆಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡನು; ಅವನ ಧಾರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿದನು. ಗುಪ್ತವಾಗಿ ಶುಭ ಮಿತ್ರರೊಡನೆ ಸಂಚರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೂ ಆಕಾಶದ ಯುವ ಉಷೆಯರೊಡನೆ ಅವನು ಅಡಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജന്മത്താൽ തന്നെ അവൻ പിതാവിന്റെ അകിട് കണ്ടെത്തി; അവന്റെ ധാരകളെയും പശുക്കളെയും മോചിപ്പിച്ചു. മറഞ്ഞിരുന്ന് ശുഭമിത്രങ്ങളോടൊപ്പം സഞ്ചരിച്ചപ്പോഴും ആകാശത്തിലെ യുവ ഉഷസ്സുകളോടൊപ്പം അവൻ ഒളിഞ്ഞിരുന്നില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জন্ম থেকেই সে পিতার স্তন লাভ করল; তার ধারাগুলো ও গাভীগুলো মুক্ত করল। গোপনে শুভ সখাদের সঙ্গে বিচরণ করেও সে আকাশের নবীন উষাদের সঙ্গে লুকিয়ে থাকল না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जन्मानेच त्याने पित्याचे स्तन शोधले; त्याच्या धारा आणि गायी मुक्त केल्या. गुप्तपणे शुभ मित्रांसह संचार करतानाही तो आकाशातील तरुण उषांसह लपून राहिला नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જન્મથી જ તેણે પિતાનું આંચળ શોધ્યું; તેની ધારાઓ અને ગાયોને મુક્ત કરી. ગુપ્ત રીતે શુભ મિત્રો સાથે વિચરતો છતાં આકાશની યુવાન ઉષાઓ સાથે તે છુપાયેલો ન રહ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਨਮ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਉਸਨੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਦਾ ਥਣ ਲੱਭਿਆ; ਉਸਦੀਆਂ ਧਾਰਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁਕਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਗੁਪਤ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਚਰਦਿਆਂ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਲੁਕਿਆ ਨਾ ਰਿਹਾ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜନ୍ମରୁ ସେ ପିତାଙ୍କ ସ୍ତନ ପାଇଲା; ତାଙ୍କ ଧାରା ଓ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲା। ଗୁପ୍ତରେ ଶୁଭ ସଖାଙ୍କ ସହ ବିଚରଣ କଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆକାଶର ଯୁବ ଉଷାଙ୍କ ସହ ସେ ଲୁଚି ରହିଲା ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پیدائش ہی سے اس نے باپ کا تھن پایا؛ اس کی دھاروں اور گایوں کو آزاد کیا۔ چھپ کر شبھ دوستوں کے ساتھ چلتے ہوئے بھی وہ آسمان کی جوان اوشاؤں کے ساتھ پوشیدہ نہ رہا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "From birth he found his father's udder; he released his streams and the cows. Moving hidden with auspicious friends, he did not remain concealed with the young dawns of the sky.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Desde el nacimiento halló la ubre de su padre; liberó sus corrientes y las vacas. Moviéndose oculto con amigos propicios, no permaneció escondido con las jóvenes auroras del cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dès sa naissance il trouva le pis de son père ; il libéra ses courants et les vaches. Cheminant caché avec des amis propices, il ne resta pas dissimulé avec les jeunes aurores du ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Von Geburt an fand er das Euter des Vaters; er befreite seine Ströme und die Kühe. Verborgen mit gütigen Freunden wandelnd, blieb er nicht verborgen bei den jungen Morgenröten des Himmels.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Desde o nascimento encontrou o úbere do pai; libertou seus fluxos e as vacas. Movendo-se oculto com amigos auspiciosos, não permaneceu escondido com as jovens auroras do céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "От рождения он нашёл вымя отца; он высвободил свои потоки и коров. Скрыто двигаясь с благими друзьями, он не оставался сокрытым с юными зорями неба.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他一出生便寻到父亲的乳房；他释放了自己的水流与母牛。与吉祥的朋友们隐秘地行走，他却未与天空的年轻黎明一同隐藏。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "生まれながらに彼は父の乳房を見出した；彼は自らの流れと牛を解き放った。吉祥な友と隠れて歩みながら、空の若い暁とともに隠れたままではなかった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "منذ ولادته وجد ضرع أبيه؛ وأطلق مياهه والأبقار. وهو يتحرك خفية مع أصدقاء ميامين، لم يبقَ مختبئًا مع فجر السماء الفتيّ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sejak lahir ia menemukan susu ayahnya; ia membebaskan aliran-alirannya dan sapi-sapi. Bergerak tersembunyi bersama kawan-kawan yang membawa berkah, ia tidak tetap tersembunyi bersama fajar-fajar muda di langit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "agni",
    "cows",
    "dawn",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 3.1.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/3.1.9/"
}